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The vast majority of well studied giant-planet systems, including the Solar System, are nearly coplanar which implies dissipation within a primordial gas disk. however, intrinsic instability may lead to planet-planet scattering, which often…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-11 Sean M. Mills , Daniel C. Fabrycky

We announce the discovery of K2-139 b (EPIC 218916923 b), a transiting warm-Jupiter ($T_\mathrm{eq}$=547$\pm$25 K) on a 29-day orbit around an active (log $R^\prime_\mathrm{HK}$ = $-$4.46 $\pm$ 0.06) K0 V star in K2 Campaign 7. We derive…

Whereas thousands of transiting giant exoplanets are known today, only a few are well characterized with long orbital periods. Here we present KOI-3680b, a new planet in this category. First identified by the Kepler team as a promising…

[ABRIDGED]: Aims: two candidates in the KOI 1574 system are relatively long-period (about 114d and 191d) and in 5:3 resonance. We therefore search for TTVs in this particularly promising system. Methods: The full Kepler data was used,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Aviv Ofir , Stefan Dreizler , Mathias Zechmeister , Tim-Oliver Husser

A crucial chemical link between stars and their orbiting exoplanets is thought to exist. If universal, this connection could affect the formation and evolution of all planets. Therefore, this potential vital link needs testing by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-15 Yoshi Nike Emilia Eschen , Thomas G. Wilson , Andrea Bonfanti , Carina M. Persson , Sérgio G. Sousa , Monika Lendl , Alexis Heitzmann , Attila E. Simon , Göran Olofsson , Amadeo Castro-González , Jo Ann Egger , Luca Fossati , Alexander James Mustill , Hugh P. Osborn , Hugo G. Vivien , Yann Alibert , Roi Alonso , Tamas Bárczy , David Barrado , Susana C. C. Barros , Wolfgang Baumjohann , Willy Benz , Nicolas Billot , Luca Borsato , Alexis Brandeker , Christopher Broeg , Maximilian Buder , Douglas A. Caldwell , Andrew Collier Cameron , Alexandre C. M. Correia , Szilard Csizmadia , Patricio E. Cubillos , Melvyn B. Davies , Magali Deleuil , Adrien Deline , Olivier D. S. Demangeon , Brice-Olivier Demory , Aliz Derekas , Billy Edwards , David Ehrenreich , Anders Erikson , Jacopo Farinato , Andrea Fortier , Malcolm Fridlund , Davide Gandolfi , Kosmas Gazeas , Michaël Gillon , Robert Goeke , Manuel Güdel , Maximilian N. Günther , Johann Hasiba , Ch. Helling , Kate G. Isaak , Jon M. Jenkins , Tatiana Keller , Laszlo L. Kiss , Daniel Kitzmann , Judith Korth , Kristine W. F. Lam , Jacques Laskar , Alain Lecavelier des Etangs , Adrien Leleu , Demetrio Magrin , Pierre F. L. Maxted , Bruno Merín , Christoph Mordasini , Valerio Nascimbeni , Roland Ottensamer , Isabella Pagano , Enric Pallé , Gisbert Peter , Daniele Piazza , Giampaolo Piotto , Don Pollacco , Didier Queloz , Roberto Ragazzoni , Nicola Rando , Francesco Ratti , Heike Rauer , Ignasi Ribas , Nuno C. Santos , Gaetano Scandariato , Damien Ségransan , Avi Shporer , Alexis M. S. Smith , Manu Stalport , Sophia Sulis , Gyula M. Szabó , Stéphane Udry , Solène Ulmer-Moll , Valérie Van Grootel , Julia Venturini , Eva Villaver , Nicholas A. Walton , David Watanabe , Sebastian Wolf , Carl Ziegler

K2-138 is a moderately bright (V = 12.2, K = 10.3) main sequence K-star observed in Campaign 12 of the NASA K2 mission. It hosts five small (1.6-3.3R_Earth) transiting planets in a compact architecture. The periods of the five planets are…

TOI-2285 b is a sub-Neptune-sized planet orbiting a nearby M dwarf, discovered through the TESS photometric survey and ground-based follow-up observations. The planet was initially reported to have an orbital period of 27.27 d, making it…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-29 Akihiko Fukui

In this paper we report a new transiting warm giant planet: KOI-1257 b. It was first detected in photometry as a planet-candidate by the ${\it Kepler}$ space telescope and then validated thanks to a radial velocity follow-up with the SOPHIE…

We report the detection of the first circumbinary planet found by TESS. The target, a known eclipsing binary, was observed in sectors 1 through 12 at 30-minute cadence and in sectors 4 through 12 at two-minute cadence. It consists of two…

KOI-152 is among the first known systems of multiple transiting planetary candidates (Steffen et al. 2010) ranging in size from 3.5 to 7 times the size of the Earth, in a compact configuration with orbital periods near a 1:2:4:6 chain of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Daniel Jontof-Hutter , Jack J. Lissauer , Jason F. Rowe , Daniel C. Fabrycky

Doppler measurements of two G-type main-sequence stars, HD210277 and HD168443, reveal Keplerian variations that imply the presence of companions with masses (M sin i) of 1.28 and 5.04 M_Jup and orbital periods of 437 d and 58 d,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Geoffrey W. Marcy , R. Paul Butler , Steven S. Vogt , Debra Fischer , Michael C. Liu

Spectroscopic follow-up of dozens of transiting planets has revealed the degree of alignment between the equators of stars and the orbits of the planets they host. Here we determine a method, applicable to spotted stars, that can reveal the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Philip A. Nutzman , Daniel C. Fabrycky , Jonathan J. Fortney

We report on the confirmation that the candidate transits observed for the star EPIC 211525389 are due to a short-period Neptune-sized planet. The host star, located in K2 campaign field 5, is a metal-rich ([Fe/H] = 0.26$\pm$0.05) G-dwarf…

The discovery of giant planets orbiting close to their host stars was one of the most unexpected results of early exoplanetary science. Astronomers have since found that a significant fraction of these 'Hot Jupiters' move on orbits…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 Brett C. Addison , C. G. Tinney , Duncan J. Wright , Graeme Salter , Daniel Bayliss , George Zhou

The Robo-AO Kepler Planetary Candidate Survey is observing every Kepler planet candidate host star (KOI) with laser adaptive optics imaging to hunt for blended nearby stars which may be physically associated companions. With the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-23 Carl Ziegler , Nicholas M. Law , Christoph Baranec , Tim Morton , Reed Riddle , Dani Atkinson , Larissa Nofi

We present precision radial velocity data that reveal a Super-Earth mass planet and two probable additional planets orbiting the bright nearby G0V star HD 1461. Our 12.8 years of Keck HIRES precision radial velocities indicate the presence…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Eugenio J. Rivera , R. Paul Butler , Steven S. Vogt , Gregory Laughlin , Gregory W. Henry , Stefano Meschiari

Discoveries from the prime Kepler mission demonstrated that small planets (< 3 Earth-radii) are common outcomes of planet formation. While Kepler detected many such planets, all but a handful orbit faint, distant stars and are not amenable…

The transiting planet candidate KOI 1843.03 ($0.6 R_\oplus$ radius, 4.245 hour orbital period, $0.46 M_\odot$ host star) has the shortest orbital period of any planet yet discovered. Here we show, using the first three-dimensional interior…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 Ellen M. Price , Leslie A. Rogers