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When a droplet impacts a liquid film, a vortex ring form and govern momentum and species transport. We experimentally investigate vortex ring formation, propagation and instability during droplet impact onto liquid films, with particular…

Small amplitude, long waves travelling over the surface of a current-carrying metal thin film are studied. The equation of motion for the metal surface is determined in the limit of high applied currents, when surface electromigration is…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Mark Bradley

Theories, simulations and experiments on vortex dynamics in quasi-two-dimensional magnetic materials are reviewed. These materials can be modelled by the classical two-dimensional anisotropic Heisenberg model with XY (easy-plane) symmetry.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 F. G. Mertens , A. R. Bishop

Flow structure stability of a steady radial thermocapillary flow from the local heat source in cylindrical geometry has been studied numerically. The up boundary of the liquid was partially covered by the stationary film of an insoluble…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-08-04 V. A. Demin , M. I. Petukhov , A. I. Shmyrova

The motion of noncircular two-dimensional vortices is shown to depend on a form of coupling between vortex ellipticity and the gradient of fluid density. The approach is based on the perspective that an elliptic vortex can be described as…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-29 Jasmine M. Andersen , Andrew A. Voitiv , Mark E. Siemens , Mark T. Lusk

We consider a superconducting film, placed upon a magnetic dot array. Magnetic moments of the dots are normal to the film and randomly oriented. We determine how the concentration of the vortices in the film depends on the magnetic moment…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 D. E. Feldman , I. F. Lyuksyutov , V. L. Pokrovsky

We consider free surface instabilities of films flowing on inverted substrates within the framework of lubrication approximation. We allow for the presence of fronts and related contact lines, and explore the role which they play in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-13 Te-sheng Lin , Lou Kondic

We present in this letter an original freezing process yielding remarkably homogeneous films of chiral smectics. This optical homogeneity is observed on planar films as well as on films exhibiting various complex three-dimensional shapes.

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-09-15 H. Vasseur

The purpose of this article is to study the behavior of a heterogeneous thin film whose microstructure oscillates on a scale that is comparable to that of the thickness of the domain. The argument is based on a 3D-2D dimensional reduction…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Francois Babadjian , Margarida Baia

The orientation and deformation of moving vortex lattices in the flux-flow state have been investigated in amorphous superconducting NbGe thin films. Employing a mode-locking technique, we detect how moving lattices deform and their…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-16 Nobuhito Kokubo , Tetsuya Yoshimura , Bunjyu Shinozaki

A plasma wave propagates inside an anisotropic superconducting film sandwiched between two semi-infinite non-conducting bounding dieletric media. Along the c-axis, perpendicular to the film surfaces, an external magnetic field is applied.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 Mauro M. Doria , Flavio M. R. d'Almeida , O. Buisson

A spherical hydrodynamical expansion flow can be described as the gradient of a potential. In that case no vorticity should be produced, but several additional mechanisms can drive its production. Here we analyze the effects of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-06-14 Fabio Del Sordo , Axel Brandenburg

This study focuses on the modeling and dynamics of gravity-driven, axisymmetric thin liquid film flow along a conical surface. Spatial linear stability analysis is performed on the basis of a Benney-type equation derived for the present…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-11 Longmin Tang , Guangzhao Zhou

Recent experiments of thin films flowing down a vertical fiber with varying nozzle diameters present a wealth of new dynamics that illustrate the need for more advanced theory. We present a detailed analysis using a full lubrication model…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-01-03 H. Ji , C. Falcon , A. Sadeghpour , Z. Zeng , Y. S. Ju , A. L. Bertozzi

We study the generation of 2D turbulence in Faraday waves by investigating the creation of spatially periodic vortices in this system. Measurements which couple a diffusing light imaging technique and particle tracking algorithms allow the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-05-09 N. Francois , H. Xia , H. Punzmann , S. Ramsden , M. Shats

Local generation of vorticity occurs in rotating density-stratified fluids as fluid parcels move radially, expanding or contracting with respect to the background density stratification. Thermal convection in rotating 2D equatorial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Evonuk

We consider the formation and evolution of vortices in a hydrodynamic shearing-sheet model. The evolution is done numerically using a version of the ZEUS code. Consistent with earlier results, an injected vorticity field evolves into a set…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Bryan M. Johnson , Charles F. Gammie

We investigated the nonlinear effects of gravity-driven fluid flow through a two-dimensional, low-porosity, packed bed of stubby stone grains. We focused on preferential channel formation, tortuosity, spatial distribution of kinetic energy,…

The dynamics of thin films on a horizontal solid substrate is investigated in the case of non-Newtonian fluids exhibiting normal stress differences, the rheology of which is strongly non-linear. Two coupled equations of evolution for the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-26 Arezki Boudaoud

We exploit new techniques for generating vortices and controlling their interactions in an optical beam in a nonlinear atomic vapor. A precise control of the vortex positions allows us to observe strong interactions leading to vortex…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-04-27 P. Azam , A. Griffin , S. Nazarenko , R. Kaiser