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Related papers: SMC3 as a test to the binary evolution

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Two symbiotic stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), Lin 358 and SMC 3, have been supersoft X-ray sources (SSS) for more than 10 years. We fit atmospheric and nebular models to their X-ray, optical and UV spectra obtained at different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 M. orio , A. Zezas , U. Munari , A. siviero , E. Tepedelenlioglu

The XMM-Newton survey of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) was performed to study the population of X-ray sources in this neighbouring galaxy. During one of the observations, the symbiotic binary SMC3 was found at its highest X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 R. Sturm , F. Haberl , J. Greiner , W. Pietsch , N. La Palombara , M. Ehle , M. Gilfanov , A. Udalski , S. Mereghetti , M. Filipović

We investigate the evolution of a binary system which initially has an orbital period of 2^h 17^m and contains a 0.5 M_sun helium star with a white dwarf companion of 0.97 M_sun, similarly to suggested SN Ia candidate progenitor KPD…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 E. Ergma , A. V. Fedorova , L. R. Yungelson

The SMC represents an exciting opportunity to observe the direct results of tidal interactions on star birth. One of the best indicators of recent star birth activity is the presence of signicant numbers of High-Mass X-ray Binaries (HMXBs)…

This contribution is focused on the role of cool giants in symbiotic binaries. Especially, we pay attention to their mass-loss rates and the wind mass-transfer onto their compact accretors.

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-31 A. Skopal , M. Sekeras , N. Shagatova

The light curves and spectra of many Type I and Type II supernovae (SNe) are heavily influenced by the interaction of the SN ejecta with circumstellar material (CSM) surrounding the progenitor star. The observed diversity shows that many…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-23 Andrea Ercolino

Yellow symbiotic stars are useful targets to probe whether mass transfer has happened in these binary systems. However, the number of known yellow symbiotic stars is very scarce. We report spectroscopic observations of five candidate yellow…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-13 N. O. Baella , C. B. Pereira , L. F. Miranda , A. Alvarez-Candal

Symbiotic stars, which generally comprise a red giant and an accreting white dwarf, are excellent laboratories to understand mass transfer in wide binaries, with application to a wide family of systems. One of the fundamental questions is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-22 Henri M. J. Boffin , Jaroslav Merc

Barium stars and technetium-poor, extrinsic S stars are binary systems with a white dwarf companion, and with orbital elements similar to those of symbiotic systems. One may thus wonder whether these various families of binary systems…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Jorissen

Symbiotic stars are interacting binary systems, making them valuable for studying various astronomical phenomena, such as stellar evolution, mass transfer, and accretion processes. Despite recent progress in the discovery of symbiotic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-20 Yongle Jia , Sufen Guo , Chunhua Zhu , Lin Li , Mei Ma , Guoliang Lv

Nearby companions alter the evolution of massive stars in binary systems. Using a sample of Galactic massive stars in nearby young clusters, we simultaneously measure all intrinsic binary characteristics relevant to quantify the frequency…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-21 H. Sana , S. E. de Mink , A. de Koter , N. Langer , C. J. Evans , M. Gieles , E. Gosset , R. G. Izzard , J. -B. Le Bouquin , F. R. N. Schneider

We introduce the first results from an ongoing, systematic survey for new symbiotic stars selected from the AAO/UKST SuperCOSMOS H$\alpha$ Survey (SHS). The survey aims to identify and characterise the fainter population of symbiotic stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Brent Miszalski , Joanna Mikołajewska

Symbiotic star surveys have traditionally relied almost exclusively on low resolution optical spectroscopy. However, we can obtain a more reliable estimate of their total Galactic population by using all available signatures of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-13 K. Mukai , G. J. M. Luna , G. Cusumano , A. Segreto , U. Munari , J. L. Sokoloski , A. B. Lucy , T. Nelson , N. E. Nunez

Any white dwarf or neutron star that accretes enough material from a red giant companion, such that this interaction can be detected at some wavelength, is currently termed Symbiotic Star (typical P(orb)=2-3 years). In the majority of ~400…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-05 Ulisse Munari

Symbiotic binaries are putative progenitors of type Ia supernovae. The census of Galactic symbiotic binaries is so incomplete that we cannot reliably estimate the total population of these stars, and use it to check whether that number is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Joanna Mikolajewska , Nelson Caldwell , Michael M. Shara

The progenitor systems accounting for explosions of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) is still under debate. Symbiotic channel is one of the possible progenitor scenarios, in which the WDs in these systems increase in mass through wind accretion…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 Chengyuan Wu , Dongdong Liu , Xiaofeng Wang , Bo Wang

To shed light on the origin of magnetic symbiotic stars, we investigated the system FN Sgr in detail. We searched for a reasonable formation pathway to explain its stellar and binary parameters including the magnetic field of the accreting…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-19 Diogo Belloni , Joanna Mikołajewska , Matthias R. Schreiber

Mass transfer between stars in binary systems profoundly impacts their evolution, yet many aspects of this process (especially the stability, mass loss, and eventual fate of such systems) remain poorly understood. One promising avenue to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-18 G. Garcia-Moreno , N. Blagorodnova , F. Anders , M. Weiler , H. Wichern , N. Britavskiy , S. de Wet

We present and discuss mm/submm observations of quiescent S-type symbiotic systems, and compare them with popular models proposed to account for their radio emission. We find that the M giant mass-loss rates derived from our observations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Mikolajewska , R. J. Ivison , A. Omont

We present a study of the spectroscopic binary TYC 2990-127-1 from the LAMOST survey. We use full-spectrum fitting to derive radial velocities and spectral parameters. The high mass ratio indicates that the system underwent mass transfer in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-11 Mikhail Kovalev , Zhenwei Li , Xiaobin Zhang , Jiangdan Li , Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han