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Related papers: Cosmological Acceleration from Gravitational Waves

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We show that on the average, homogeneous and isotropic scalar field and on the average homogeneous and isotropic ensembles of classical and quantum gravitational waves generate the de Sitter expansion of the empty (with no matter)…

General Physics · Physics 2017-09-06 Leonid Marochnik

In this seven-part paper, we show that gravitational waves (classical and quantum) produce the accelerated de Sitter expansion at the start and at the end of the cosmological evolution of the Universe. In these periods, the Universe…

General Physics · Physics 2017-11-16 Leonid Marochnik

The empty space (with no matter fields) is not really empty because of natural metric fluctuations, quantum and classical. We show that gravitons as well as classical gravitational waves of super-horizon wavelengths are able to form the de…

General Physics · Physics 2017-05-08 Leonid Marochnik

A web of interlocking observations has established that the expansion of the Universe is speeding up and not slowing, revealing the presence of some form of repulsive gravity. Within the context of general relativity the cause of cosmic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael S. Turner , Dragan Huterer

Recent astronomical observations of distant supernovae light-curves suggest that the expansion of the universe has recently begun to accelerate. Acceleration is created by an anti-gravitational repulsive stress, like that produced by a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 John Barrow , Rachel Bean , Joao Magueijo

Below scales of about 100/h Mpc our universe displays a complex inhomogeneous structure dominated by voids, with clusters of galaxies in sheets and filaments. The coincidence that cosmic expansion appears to start accelerating at the epoch…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 David L. Wiltshire

The discovery ten years ago that the expansion of the Universe is accelerating put in place the last major building block of the present cosmological model, in which the Universe is composed of 4% baryons, 20% dark matter, and 76% dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-27 Joshua Frieman , Michael Turner , Dragan Huterer

The discovery ten years ago that the expansion of the Universe is accelerating put in place the present cosmological model, in which the Universe is composed of 4% baryons, 20% dark matter, and 76% dark energy. Yet the underlying cause of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-17 Joshua A. Frieman

Modern astronomical observations in cosmology provide increasingly strong evidence that the expansion of the Universe is accelerating. Explanations of the cosmic acceleration within the framework of general relativity use the hypothesis…

General Physics · Physics 2015-04-10 I. K. Rozgacheva , A. A. Agapov

In the present paper, it is found that dark energy emerges spontaneously from the modified gravity. According to cosmological scenario, obtained here, the universe inflates for $\sim 10^{-37}$ sec. in the beginning and late universe…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. K. Srivastava

Gravitational waves are propagating undulations in the spacetime fabric, which interact very weakly with their environment. In cosmology, gravitational-wave distortions are produced by most of the inflationary scenarios and their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-30 Despoina Pazouli , Christos G. Tsagas

Intrinsic properties of the space itself and quantum fluctuations of its geometry are sufficient to provide a mechanism for the acceleration of cosmological expansion (dark energy effect). Applying Bogoliubov-Born-Green-Kirkwood-Yvon…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-27 Leonid Marochnik , Daniel Usikov , Grigory Vereshkov

On the basis of our quantum cosmological approach we show that there can be two previously unknown types of collective states in the universe. One of them relates to a gravitational field, another is connected with a matter (scalar) field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. E. Kuzmichev , V. V. Kuzmichev

Based on some observations, the apparent energy, associated with gravity, of vacuums is defined, with that of normal vacuums to be zero and that of the vacuums losing some energy to be negative. An important application of the energy is its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yi-Ping Qin

Observations provide increasingly strong evidence that the universe is accelerating. This revolutionary advance in cosmological observations confronts theoretical cosmology with a tremendous challenge, which it has so far failed to meet.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ruth Durrer , Roy Maartens

It is well known that the cosmological constant term in the Einstein field equations can be interpreted as a stress tensor for dark energy. This stress tensor is formally analogous to an elastic constitutive equation in continuum mechanics.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-02 Nader Inan , Ahmed Farag Ali , Kimet Jusufi , Abdelrahman Yasser

Astronomical observations indicate an accelerated cosmic expansion, the cause of which is explained by the action of `dark energy'. Here we show that in discrete expanding space-time, only a tiny fraction of the vacuum fluctuations can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-21 Bruno M. Deiss

Current cosmological data indicate that our universe contains a substantial component of dark vacuum energy that is driving the cosmos to accelerate. We examine the immediate and longer term consequences of this dark energy (assumed here to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-09 Michael T. Busha , Fred C. Adams , Risa H. Wechsler , August E. Evrard

In the timescape scenario cosmic acceleration is understand as an apparent effect, due to gravitational energy gradients that grow when spatial curvature gradients become significant with the nonlinear growth of cosmic structure. This…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-14 David L. Wiltshire

We show that in imaginary time quantum metric fluctuations of empty space form a self-consistent de Sitter gravitational instanton that can be thought of as describing tunneling from "nothing" into de Sitter space of real time (no…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Leonid Marochnik
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