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This paper is devoted to variational problems on the set of probability measures which involve optimal transport between unequal dimensional spaces. In particular, we study the minimization of a functional consisting of the sum of a term…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-18 Luca Nenna , Brendan Pass

We consider a covariant approach to coarse-graining a network of interacting Nambu-Goto strings. A transport equation is constructed for a spatially flat Friedmann universe. In Minkowski space and with no spatial dependence this model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-29 Daniel Schubring , Vitaly Vanchurin

By disintegration of transport plans it is introduced the notion of transport class. This allows to consider the Monge problem as a particular case of the Kantorovich transport problem, once a transport class is fixed. The transport problem…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-07-18 L. Granieri , F. Maddalena

We relate transport-entropy inequalities to the study of critical points of functionals defined on the space of probability measures. This approach leads in particular to a new proof of a result by Otto and Villani [43] showing that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-04-27 Joaquin Fontbona , Nathael Gozlan , Jean-Francois Jabir

We study the Cauchy problem for a class of linear evolution equations of arbitrary order with coefficients depending both on time and space variables. Under suitable decay assumptions on the coefficients of the lower order terms for $|x|$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-07 Alexandre Arias Junior , Alessia Ascanelli , Marco Cappiello , Eliakim Cleyton Machado

We establish existence and uniqueness results for initial-boundary value problems for transport equations in one space dimension with nearly incompressible velocity fields, under the sole assumption that the fields are bounded. In the case…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-20 Simone Dovetta , Elio Marconi , Laura V. Spinolo

An inverse problem of the determination of an initial condition in a hyperbolic equation from the lateral Cauchy data is considered. This problem has applications to the thermoacoustic tomography, as well as to linearized coefficient…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-12-04 Michael V Klibanov , Sergey I Kabanikhin , Dmitriy V Nechaev , Andrey V Kuzhuget

Six-wave interactions are used for modeling various physical systems, including in optical wave turbulence [16] (where a cascade of photons displays this kind of behavior) and in quantum wave turbulence [31] (for the interaction of Kelvin…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Nataša Pavlović , Maja Tasković , Luisa Velasco

We show that, if $b\in L^1(0,T;L^1_{\mathrm{loc}}(\mathbb{R}))$ has spatial derivative in the John-Nirenberg space $\mathrm{BMO}(\mathbb{R})$, then it generalizes a unique flow $\phi(t,\cdot)$ which has an $A_\infty(\mathbb R)$ density for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-05-07 Renjin Jiang , Kangwei Li , Jie Xiao

We prove a quantitative mixing estimate for the Cauchy problem for transport along divergence-free vector fields with bounded variation. By developing a framework that quantifies Ambrosio's regularisation scheme, we derive the first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-07 Lucas Huysmans , Ayman Rimah Said

The paper considers existence of spatially regular solutions for a class of linear Boltzmann transport equations. The related transport problem is an (initial) inflow boundary value problem. This problem is characteristic with variable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Jouko Tervo , Petri Kokkonen

In this work we shall study the well-posedness and ill-posedness of the Cauchy problem associated to the equation \begin{equation*} u_{t}+a(u^{n})_{x}+(b\mathscr{H} u_{t}+u_{yy})_{x}=0, \end{equation*} in anisotropic weigthed Sobolev…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-29 Fabián Sánchez S. , Félix H. Soriano M.

This work explores new deep connections between John-Nirenberg type inequalities and Muckenhoupt weight invariance for a large class of $BMO$-type spaces. The results are formulated in a very general framework in which $BMO$ spaces are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-06 Jarod Hart , Rodolfo H. Torres

The purpose is to study the Cauchy problem for non-linear in time and space pseudo-differential equations. These include the fractional in time versions of HJB equations governing the controlled scaled CTRW. As a preliminary step which is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-28 V. Kolokoltsov , M. Veretennikova

We study the strong solvability of the Cauchy-Dirichlet problem for parabolic quasilinear equations with discontinuous data. The principal coefficients depend on the point $(x,t)$ and on the solution u, the dependence on x is of VMO type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Rescigno Rosamaria

We study the Cauchy problem for the modified KdV equation for data u_0 in the space ^H^r_s defined by the norm ||u_0||_{^H^r_s}:=||<\xi>^s u^_0||_{L^r'_\xi}. Local well-posedness of this problem is established in the parameter range 2>=r>1,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Axel Gruenrock , Luis Vega

In this paper, we consider the fractional Camassa-Holm equation modelling the propagation of small-but-finite amplitude long unidirectional waves in a nonlocally and nonlinearly elastic medium. First, we establish the local well-posedness…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-08 Lili Fan , Hongjun Gao , Junfang Wang , Wei Yan

This note shows the existence of a sharp bilinear estimate for the Bourgain-type space and gives its application to the optimal local well/ill-posedness of the Cauchy problem for the Benjamin equation.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-08-25 Wengu Chen , Jie Xiao

In this paper we study a one-dimensional space-discrete transport equation subject to additive Levy forcing. The explicit form of the solutions allows their analytic study. In particular we discuss the invariance of the covariance structure…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 I. Pavlyukevich , I. M. Sokolov

We study the well-posedness in weighted Sobolev spaces, for the initial value problem (IVP) associated with the dissipative Benjamin-Ono (dBO) equation. We establish persistence properties of the solution flow in the weighted Sobolev spaces…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Alysson Cunha