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The $q$-state Potts model is an archetypical model for various types of phase transitions. We consider it on the square grid and focus on the regime where it undergoes a discontinuous transition, that is $q>4$. At the transition point…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Moritz Dober , Alexander Glazman , Sébastien Ott

The Potts model with invisible states was introduced to explain discrepancies between theoretical predictions and experimental observations of phase transitions in some systems where $Z_q$ symmetry is spontaneously broken. It differs from…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-05-24 Mariana Krasnytska , Petro Sarkanych , Bertrand Berche , Yurij Holovatch , Ralph Kenna

The first-order phase transition in the one-dimensional $q$-state Potts model with long-range interactions decaying with distance as $1/r^{1+\sigma}$ has been studied by Monte Carlo numerical simulations for $0 < \sigma \le 1$ and integer…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Uzelac , Z. Glumac

Two dimensional Potts model is a classical example where the symmetry of the order parameter controls the order of a phase transition: on a square lattice with nearest-neighbours interaction, when the number of states $q$ is less than or…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-18 Petro Sarkanych

We consider the $Q$-state Potts model on $\mathbb Z^d$, $Q\ge 3$, $d\ge 2$, with Kac ferromagnetic interactions and scaling parameter $\ga$. We prove the existence of a first order phase transition for large but finite potential ranges.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-25 Thierry Gobron , Immacolata Merola

A combinatorial approach is used to study the critical behavior of a $q$-state Potts model with a round-the-face interaction. Using this approach it is shown that the model exhibits a first order transition for $q>3$. A second order…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-11-27 Nir Schreiber , Reuven Cohen , Simi Haber , Gideon Amir , Baruch Barzel

The order of a phase transition is usually determined by the nature of the symmetry breaking at the phase transition point and the dimension of the model under consideration. For instance, q-state Potts models in two dimensions display a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-07-18 D. A. Johnston , R. P. K. C. M. Ranasinghe

We consider a variety of nearest-neighbor spin models defined on the d-dimensional hypercubic lattice Z^d. Our essential assumption is that these models satisfy the condition of reflection positivity. We prove that whenever the associated…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marek Biskup , Lincoln Chayes

We study phase transition in the ferromagnetic Potts model with invisible states that are added as redundant states by mean-field calculation and Monte Carlo simulation. Invisible states affect the entropy and the free energy, although they…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-08-30 Ryo Tamura , Shu Tanaka , Naoki Kawashima

The changeover from first-order to second-order phase transitions in q-state Potts models is obtained at q_c=2 in spatial dimension d=3 and essentially at q_c=4 in d=2, using a physically intuited simple adaptation of the Migdal-Kadanoff…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-03-04 H. Yagiz Devre , A. Nihat Berker

We study the $q$-state Potts model for $q$ and the space dimension $d$ arbitrary real numbers using the Derivative Expansion of the Nonperturbative Renormalization Group at its leading order, the local potential approximation (LPA and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-12-21 Carlos A. Sánchez-Villalobos , Bertrand Delamotte , Nicolás Wschebor

We study dynamic behavior of Potts model with invisible states near the first-order phase transition temperature. We focus on melting process starting from the perfect ordered state. This model is regarded as a standard model to analyze…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-09-30 Shu Tanaka , Ryo Tamura

We consider a class of spin systems on $\Z^d$ with vector valued spins $(\bS_x)$ that interact via the pair-potentials $J_{x,y} \bS_x\cdot\bS_y$. The interactions are generally spread-out in the sense that the $J_{x,y}$'s exhibit either…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marek Biskup , Lincoln Chayes , Nicholas Crawford

We investigate the nature of the phase transition of the ferromagnetic Potts model with invisible states. The ferromagnetic Potts model with invisible states can be regarded as straightforward extension of the standard ferromagnetic Potts…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-05-31 Shu Tanaka , Ryo Tamura , Naoki Kawashima

We investigate the first-order phase transitions of the $q$-state Potts models with $q = 5, 6, 7$, and $8$ on the two-dimensional square lattice, using Monte Carlo simulations. At the very weakly first-order transition of the $q=5$ system,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-03-05 Shumpei Iino , Satoshi Morita , Anders W. Sandvik , Naoki Kawashima

We consider the semi-infinite (q)-state Potts model. We prove, for large (q), the existence of a first order surface phase transition between the ordered phase and the the so-called "new low temperature phase" predicted in \cite{Li}, in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 Christophe Dobrovolny , Lahoussine Laanait , Jean Ruiz

Two examples of Microcanonical Potts models, 2-dimensional nearest neighbor and mean field, are considered via exact enumeration of states and analytical asymptotic methods. In the interval of energies corresponding to a first order phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Ispolatov , E. G. D. Cohen

Different models are proposed to understand magnetic phase transitions through the prism of competition between the energy and the entropy. One of such models is a $q$-state Potts model with invisible states. This model introduces $r$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-03-06 P. Sarkanych , M. Krasnytska

Phase transitions induced by varying the strength of disorder in the large-q state Potts model in 3d are studied by analytical and numerical methods. By switching on the disorder the transition stays of first order, but different…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 M. T. Mercaldo , J-Ch. Anglès d'Auriac , F. Iglói

A hidden state in which a spin does not interact with any other spin contributes to the entropy of an interacting spin system. Using the Ginzburg-Landau formalism in the mean-field limit, we explore the $q$-state Potts model with extra $r$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-01-17 Cook Hyun Kim , D. -S. Lee , B. Kahng
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