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We consider Bose-Einstein condensed atoms confined in a toroidal trap. We demonstrate that under conditions of one-dimensional behavior, the density distribution of the atoms may be exponentially localized/delocalized, even for very small…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 A. D. Jackson , G. M. Kavoulakis

We experimentally demonstrate that the rotation of molecules embedded in helium nanodroplets can be controlled with an optical centrifuge, allowing for the study of molecular dynamics inside the strongly interacting many-body environment of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-11 Ian MacPhail-Bartley , Alexander A. Milner , Frank Stienkemeier , Valery Milner

Renormalization group transformations as discussed recently in deriving fixed point actions are used to analyse the vacuum structure near to the deconfinement temperature. Monte Carlo configurations are generated using the fixed point…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Feurstein , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , M. Müller-Preussker , S. Thurner

Controlling segregation is both a practical and a theoretical challenge. In this Letter we demonstrate a manner in which rotation-induced segregation may be controlled by altering the geometry of the rotating containers in which granular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-24 S. Gonzalez , C. R. K. Windows-Yule , S. Luding , D. J. Parker , A. R. Thornton

Phase separation in passive systems leads to uncontrolled droplet growth, limiting structural control in soft materials and cells. We identify a generic mechanism to arrest coarsening based on chemical interconversion between molecular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-19 Florian Raßhofer , Erwin Frey

We propose the use of topographic modulation of surfaces to select and localize particles in nematic colloids. By considering convex and concave deformations of one of the confining surfaces we show that the colloid-flat surface repulsion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-15 Z. Eskandari , N. M. Silvestre , M. M. Telo da Gama , M. R. Ejtehadi

Confining surfaces play crucial roles in dynamics, transport and order in many physical systems, but their effects on active matter, a broad class of dynamically self-organizing systems, are poorly understood. We investigate here the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-07-23 Hugo Wioland , Francis G. Woodhouse , Jörn Dunkel , John O. Kessler , Raymond E. Goldstein

Quantum interference effects are shown to provide a means of controlling and enhancing the focusing a collimated neutral molecular beam onto a surface. The nature of the aperiodic pattern formed can be altered by varying laser field…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Bijoy K. Dey , Moshe Shapiro , Paul Brumer

Inspired by the problem of biofilm growth, we numerically investigate clustering in a two-dimensional suspension of active (Janus) particles of finite size confined in a circular cavity. Their dynamics is regulated by a non-reciprocal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-18 Yuxin Zhou , Yunyun Li , Fabio Marchesoni

We introduce a new scheme for controlling the sense of molecular rotation. By varying the polarization and the delay between two ultrashort laser pulses, we induce unidirectional molecular rotation, thereby forcing the molecules to rotate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Sharly Fleischer , Yuri Khodorkovsky , Yehiam Prior , Ilya Sh. Averbukh

We present results from molecular dynamics simulations of a spherically confined neutral polymer in the presence of crowding agents, studying polymer shapes and conformations as a function of the confining potential, solvent quality and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-29 Kamal Tripathi , Gautam I. Menon , Satyavani Vemparala

In condensed-matter physics, remarkable advances have been made with atomic systems by establishing a thorough control over cooling and trapping techniques. In semiconductors, this method may also provide a deterministic approach to reach…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-02-16 M. Alloing , A. Lemaitre , E. Galopin , F. Dubin

Understanding how colloidal suspensions behave in confined environments has a striking relevance in practical applications. Despite the fact that the behaviour of colloids in the bulk is key to identify the main elements affecting their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-29 Alessandro Patti , Alejandro Cuetos

In formation control, an ensemble of autonomous agents is required to stabilize at a given configuration in the plane, doing so while agents are allowed to observe only a subset of the ensemble. As such, formation control provides a rich…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-10-07 M. -A. Belabbas

Here we investigate how the positions of a condensed phase can be controlled by using concentration gradients of a regulator that influences phase separation. We consider a mean field model of a ternary mixture where a concentration…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-15 Samuel Krüger , Christoph A. Weber , Jens-UweSommer , Frank Jülicher

Deposits of dipolar particles are investigated by means of extensive Monte Carlo simulations. We found that the effect of the interactions is described by an initial, non-universal, scaling regime characterized by orientationally ordered…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. de los Santos , J. M. Tavares , M. Tasinkevych , M. M. Telo da Gama

We study the properties of diffusion controlled reactions with traps or reaction sites attached to polymer chains or to a star polymer. Using a field theoretical renormalization group approach we obtain the scaling of the moments of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Christian von Ferber , Yurij Holovatch

We introduce a new optical tool - a "two-dimensional optical centrifuge", capable of aligning molecules in extreme rotational states. Unlike the conventional centrifuge, which confines the molecules in the plane of their rotation, its…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-05-18 A. A. Milner , A. Korobenko , V. Milner

We use a fully quantum mechanical approach to demonstrate control of plasmonic excitations in prototype models of topological insulators by molecule-scale perturbations. Strongly localized surface plasmons are present in the host systems,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-29 Yuling Guan , Zhihao Jiang , Stephan Haas

In this Letter we suggest a new method of manipulating individual molecules with scanning probes using a "pick-up-and put-down" mode. We demonstrate that the number of molecules picked up by the tip and deposited in a different location can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 O. Dudko , A. E. Filippov , J. Klafter , M. Urbakh