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Let $k$ be a differential field of characteristic zero with an algebraically closed field of constants. In this article, we provide a classification of first order differential equations over $k$ and study the algebraic dependence of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-16 Partha Kumbhakar , Ursashi Roy , Varadharaj R. Srinivasan

We consider the problem of solvability of linear differential equations over a differential field~$K$. We introduce a class of special differential field extensions, which widely generalizes the classical class of extensions of differential…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Askold Khovanskii , Aaron Tronsgard

Consider the linear differential equation of $m$-th order with constant coefficients from the valuation ring $K$ of a non-Archimedean field. We get sufficient conditions of uniqueness and existence for the solution of this equation from…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Sergey Gefter , Anna Goncharuk

Let $k$ be a differential field having an algebraically closed field of constants, $E$ be a strongly normal extension of $k$, and $k^0$ be the algebraic closure of $k$ in $E.$ We prove for any intermediate differential field $k\subset…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Partha Kumbhakar , Varadharaj Ravi Srinivasan

For a field k$with an automorphism \sigma and a derivation \delta, we introduce the notion of liouvillian solutions of linear difference-differential systems {\sigma(Y) = AY, \delta(Y) = BY} over k and characterize the existence of…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2008-10-10 Ruyong Feng , Michael F. Singer , Min Wu

I begin from a particular field of generalised Puiseux series and investigate a class of nonlinear differential equations in the field. It is appeared that the main part of differential equation determines solvability and positions of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jerzy Stryla

We solve some forms of non homogeneous differential equations in one and two dimensions. By expanding the solution into whell-posed closed form-Eisenstein series the solution itself is quite simple and elementary. Also we consider Fourier…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2010-09-15 Nikos Bagis

We prove some Liouville properties for sub- and supersolutions of fully nonlinear degenerate elliptic equations in the whole space. Our assumptions allow the coefficients of the first order terms to be large at infinity, provided they have…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-17 Martino Bardi , Annalisa Cesaroni

In this paper we present an algebraic study concerning the general second order linear differential equation with polynomial coefficients. By means of Kovacic's algorithm and asymptotic iteration method we find a degree independent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-12 Primitivo B. Acosta-Humánez , David Blázquez-Sanz , Henock Venegas-Gómez

We have already dealt with the problem of solving First Order Differential Equations (1ODEs) presenting elementary functions before in [1, 2]. In this present paper, we have established solid theoretical basis through a relation between the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-25 L. G. S. Duarte , L. A. C. P. da Mota , A. B. M. M. Queiroz

This article is devoted to the study of solutions of non-homogenous linear differential equations having entire coefficients. We get all non-trivial solutions of infinite order of equation $f^{(n)}+a_{n-1}(z)f^{(n-1)}+\ldots…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-08-24 Naveen Mehra , S. K. Chanyal

This paper is devoted to a complete parametric study of Liouvillian solutions of the general trace-free second order differential equation with a Laurent polynomial coefficient. This family of equations, for fixed orders at $0$ and $\infty$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Primitivo B. Acosta-Humánez , David Blázquez-Sanz , Henock Venegas-Gómez

The problem of algebraic dependence of solutions to (non-linear) first order autonomous equations over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero is given a `complete' answer, obtained independently of model theoretic results on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-18 Marc Paul Noordman , Marius van der Put , Jaap Top

In this paper, we establish several Liouville-type theorems for a class of nonhomogenenous quasilinear inequalities. In the first part, we prove various Liouville results associated with nonnegative solutions to \begin{equation*}\tag{$P_s$}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Mousomi Bhakta , Anup Biswas , Roberta Filippucci

A special series is introduced in this paper to yield solution of the first-order linear vector differential equation. It is proved that if the differential equation satisfied by the first term of this series can be solved exactly, then…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xin-Bing Huang

Let $\mathbf{k}$ be a differential field and let $[A]\,:\,Y'=A\,Y$ be a linear differential system where $A\in\mathrm{Mat}(n\,,\,\mathbf{k})$. We say that $A$ is in a reduced form if $A\in\mathfrak{g}(\bar{\mathbf{k}})$ where $\mathfrak{g}$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-06-28 Ainhoa Aparicio , Jacques-Arthur Weil

As shown in a previous paper, whenever a rational vector field on $\mathbb C^n$, $n>2$, is Liouvillian integrable, then it admits a first integral obtained by two successive integrations from a one-form with coefficients in a finite…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Colin Christopher , Chara Pantazi , Sebastian Walcher

Differential Galois theory has played important roles in the theory of integrability of linear differential equation. In this paper we will extend the theory to nonlinear case and study the integrability of the first order nonlinear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-04-26 Jinzhi Lei

In this paper, we have considered second order non-homogeneous linear differential equations having entire coefficients. We have established conditions ensuring non-existence of finite order solution of such type of differential equations.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-03-24 Dinesh Kumar , Sanjay Kumar , Manisha Saini

For k>=3 let A \subset [1,N] be a set not containing a solution to a_1 x_1+...+a_k x_k=a_1 x_{k+1}+...+a_k x_{2k} in distinct integers. We prove that there is an epsilon>0 depending on the coefficients of the equation such that every such A…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Boris Bukh
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