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When studying (or teaching) classical electromagnetism, one is bound to deal with the electric field of an ideal electric dipole, as well as its magnetic counterpart. A careful analysis then reveals that each of those fields must include,…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-03-11 Thales Azevedo

The complete nonperturbative expressions for the high-temperature expansion of the one-loop effective action induced by the charged scalar and the charged Dirac particles both at zero and finite temperatures are derived with account for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-25 I. S. Kalinichenko , P. O. Kazinski

In this article we study the existence of solutions for the Dirac systems \begin{equation}\label{e:0.1} \left\{ \begin{array}{c} Pu=\frac{\partial H}{\partial v}(x,u,v) \quad\hbox{on} \ M, Pv=\frac{\partial H}{\partial u}(x,u,v)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Xu Yang , Xin Li

The issue of general covariance of spinors and related objects is reconsidered. Given an oriented manifold $M$, to each spin structure $\sigma$ and Riemannian metric $g$ there is associated a space $S_{\sigma, g}$ of spinor fields on $M$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-12-06 Ludwik Dabrowski , Giacomo Dossena

We formulate the Dirac oscillator covariantly in the presence of external non-Abelian gauge fields. More precisely, the matter field is written as $\Psi_{\alpha A}(x)$, where $\alpha$ denotes the Dirac index and $A$ the isospin index, so…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-17 Abdelmalek Boumali , Sarra Garrah

This paper is concerned with the nonlinear elliptic problem $-\Delta u=\frac{\lambda }{(a-u)^2}$ on a bounded domain $\Omega$ of $\mathbb{R}^N$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions. This problem arises from Micro-Electromechanical Systems…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-11 Huyuan Chen , Ying Wang , Feng Zhou

We show how to cast an interacting system of M--branes into manifestly gauge-invariant form using an arrangement of higher-dimensional Dirac surfaces. Classical M--theory has a cohomologically nontrivial and noncommutative set of gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Kalkkinen , K. S. Stelle

We study the dimensional asymptotics of the effective actions, or functional determinants, for the Dirac operator D and Laplacians \Delta +\beta R on round S^n. For Laplacians the behavior depends on ``the coupling strength'' \beta, and one…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-02-26 Niels Martin Møller

This paper presents a general covariant lagrangian framework for the dynamics of a system of closed n-branes and dual (D-n-4)-branes in D dimensions, interacting with a dynamical (n+1)-form gauge potential. The framework proves sufficiently…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 K. Lechner , P. A. Marchetti

This paper presents a theory of interaction-induced band-flattening in strongly correlated electron systems. We begin by illustrating an inherent connection between flat bands and index theorems, and presenting a generic prescription for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-18 Alireza Parhizkar , Victor Galitski

This paper is devoted to a general min-max characterization of the eigenvalues in a gap of the essential spectrum of a self-adjoint unbounded operator. We prove an abstract theorem, then we apply it to the case of Dirac operators with a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Eric Séré

The extended algebra of the free electromagnetic fields, including infrared singular fields, and the almost radial gauge, both introduced earlier, are postulated for the construction of the quantum electrodynamics in a Hilbert space (no…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-08-26 Andrzej Herdegen

We investigate the spectral properties of the Schr\"odinger operators in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^n)$ with a singular interaction supported by an infinite family of concentric spheres $$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-05-14 Sergio Albeverio , Aleksey Kostenko , Mark Malamud , Hagen Neidhardt

Within the framework of augmented version of the superfield approach to Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) formalism, we derive the superspace unitary operator (and its Hermitian conjugate) in the context of four (3 + 1)-dimensional (4D)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-31 T. Bhanja , D. Shukla , R. P. Malik

In this article we discuss the Dirac equation in the presence of an attractive cylindrical \delta-shell potential V(\rho)=-a\delta(\rho-\rho_0), where \rho is the radial coordinate and a>0. We present a detailed discussion on the boundary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-06 M. Loewe , F. Marquez , R. Zamora

This paper is concerned with the numerical approximation of the $L^2$ Dirichlet eigenpairs of the operator $-\Delta + V$ on a simply connected $C^2$ bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^2$ containing the origin, where $V$ is a radial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Dragoş Manea

We analyze the constraint structure of the interaction of vector mesons with baryons using the classical Dirac constraint analysis. We show that the standard interaction in terms of two independent SU(3) structures is consistent at the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-12-02 Y. Unal , A. Kucukarslan , S. Scherer

Let $H(\Om_0)=-\Delta+V$ be a Schr\"odinger operator on a bounded domain $\Om_0\subset \mathbb R^d$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions. Suppose that the $\Om_\ell$ ($\ell \in \{1,...,k\}$) are some pairwise disjoint subsets of $\Om_0$ and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Ancona , B. Helffer , T. Hoffmann-Ostenhof

We investigate the spectrum of the Dirac operator with infinite mass boundary conditions posed in a tubular neighborhood of a smooth compact hypersurface in $\mathbb{R}^n$ without boundary. We prove that when the tubular neighborhood…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Vladimir Lotoreichik , Thomas Ourmières-Bonafos

We consider an elliptic self-adjoint first order differential operator acting on pairs (2-columns) of complex-valued half-densities over a connected compact 3-dimensional manifold without boundary. The principal symbol of our operator is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-05 Olga Chervova , Robert J. Downes , Dmitri Vassiliev