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We propose a procedure to handle the problem of Gaussian regression when the variance is unknown. We mix least-squares estimators from various models according to a procedure inspired by that of Leung and Barron (2007). We show that in some…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-05 Christophe Giraud

The paper is concerned with the following question: if $A$ and $B$ are two bounded operators between Hilbert spaces $\mathcal{H}$ and $\mathcal{K}$, and $\mathcal{M}$ and $\mathcal{N}$ are two closed subspaces in $\mathcal{H}$, when will…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-03 Marko S. Djikić , Jovana Nikolov Radenković

In this paper we obtain the non - asymptotic estimations for Riesz's and Bessel's potential integral operators in the so - called Bilateral Grand Lebesgue Spaces. We also give examples to show the sharpness of these inequalities.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-07-21 E. Ostrovsky , E. Rogover , L. Sirota

Univariate and multivariate general linear regression models, subject to linear inequality constraints, arise in many scientific applications. The linear inequality restrictions on model parameters are often available from phenomenological…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-12-07 Solmaz Seifollahi , Kaniav Kamary , Hossein Bevrani

In this paper we study subspaces which are invariant under squares and cubes (separately as well as jointly) of unicellular backward weighted shift operators on a separable Hilbert space. The finite-dimensional subspaces are characterized…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Sneh Lata , Sushant Pokhriyal , Dinesh Singh

We examine the problem of estimating the trace of a matrix $A$ when given access to an oracle which computes $x^\dagger A x$ for an input vector $x$. We make use of the basis vectors from a set of mutually unbiased bases, widely studied in…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2016-08-02 J. K. Fitzsimons , M. A. Osborne , S. J. Roberts , J. F. Fitzsimons

Binary classifiers trained on a certain proportion of positive items introduce a bias when applied to data sets with different proportions of positive items. Most solutions for dealing with this issue assume that some information on the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-02-18 Marco J. H. Puts , Piet J. H. Daas

We develop a duality theory for unbounded Hermitian operators with dense domain in Hilbert space. As is known, the obstruction for a Hermitian operator to be selfadjoint or to have selfadjoint extensions is measured by a pair of deficiency…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-04-13 Palle E. T. Jorgensen

We collect in this note some observations on the role of symmetries in Bayesian inference problems, that can be useful or detrimental depending on the way they act on the signal and on the observations. We emphasize in particular the need…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-02-13 Guilhem Semerjian

We study a simple model of unsupervised learning where the single symmetry breaking vector has binary components $\pm 1$. We calculate exactly the Bayes-optimal performance of an estimator which is required to lie in the same discrete…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Copelli , C. Van den Broeck , M. Opper

Non-representative surveys are commonly used and widely available but suffer from selection bias that generally cannot be entirely eliminated using weighting techniques. Instead, we propose a Bayesian method to synthesize longitudinal…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-07-08 Nathaniel Dyrkton , Paul Gustafson , Harlan Campbell

In this work, we propose a mean-squared error-based risk that enables the comparison and optimization of estimators of squared calibration errors in practical settings. Improving the calibration of classifiers is crucial for enhancing the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-24 Sebastian G. Gruber , Francis Bach

We characterize strong type and weak type inequalities with two weights for positive operators on filtered measure spaces. These estimates are probabilistic analogues of two-weight inequalities for positive operators associated to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-03 Wei Chen , Chunxiang Zhu , Yahui Zuo , Yong Jiao

We consider machine learning techniques to develop low-latency approximate solutions to a class of inverse problems. More precisely, we use a probabilistic approach for the problem of recovering sparse stochastic signals that are members of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-09-06 Steffen Limmer , Sławomir Stańczak

We consider the decomposition of bounded linear operators on Hilbert spaces in terms of functions forming frames. Similar to the singular-value decomposition, the resulting frame decompositions encode information on the structure and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Simon Hubmer , Ronny Ramlau

In this paper, we study the accuracy of values aggregated over classes predicted by a classification algorithm. The problem is that the resulting aggregates (e.g., sums of a variable) are known to be biased. The bias can be large even for…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-12-02 Q. A. Meertens , C. G. H. Diks , H. J. van den Herik , F W Takes

We reformulate the notion of uncertainty of pairs of unitary operators within the context of guessing games and derive an entropic uncertainty relation for a pair of such operators. We show how distinguishable operators are compatible while…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-05 Jesni Shamsul Shaari , Rinie N. M. Nasir , Stefano Mancini

An analytical solution for the posterior estimate in Bayesian tomography of the unknown quantum state of an arbitrary quantum system (with a finite-dimensional Hilbert space) is found. First, we derive the Bayesian estimate for a pure…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-21 V. S. Shchesnovich

We study a linear high-dimensional regression model in a semi-supervised setting, where for many observations only the vector of covariates $X$ is given with no response $Y$. We do not make any sparsity assumptions on the vector of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-03 Ilan Livne , David Azriel , Yair Goldberg

Akin to the idea of complete sets of Mutually Unbiased Bases for prime dimensional Hilbert spaces, $\mathcal{H}_d$, we study its analogue for a $d$ dimensional subspace of $M (d,\mathbb{C})$, i.e. Mutually Unbiased Unitary Bases (MUUBs)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-11 Rinie N. M. Nasir , Jesni Shamsul Shaari , Stefano Mancini
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