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For continuous maps of compact metric spaces $f:X\to X$ and $g:Y\to Y$ and for various notions of topological recurrence, we study the relationship between recurrence for $f$ and $g$ and recurrence for the product map $f\times g:X\times Y…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-07-13 Jim Wiseman

Probabilistic graphical models provide a powerful tool to describe complex statistical structure, with many real-world applications in science and engineering from controlling robotic arms to understanding neuronal computations. A major…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-05-04 Yicheng Fei , Xaq Pitkow

The strong recurrence is equivalent to the Riemann hypothesis. On the other hand, the generalized strong recurrence holds for any irrational number. In this paper, we show the generalized strong recurrence for all non-zero rational numbers.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-10 Takashi Nakamura

For $p, q\in \mathbb{N}$, a finite nonempty set $F$ is said to be $(p,q)$-Schreier (or maximal $(p,q)$-Schreier, respectively) if $q\min F\ge p|F|$ (or $q\min F = p|F|$, respectively). For $n\in \mathbb{N}$, let $$\mathcal{S}^{p/q}_{n}\ :=\…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Hung Viet Chu , Zachary Louis Vasseur

If $G$ is an abelian group, we say $S\subset G$ is a set of recurrence if for every probability measure preserving $G$-system $(X,\mu,T)$ and every $D\subset X$ having $\mu(D)>0$, there is a $g\in S$ such that $\mu(D\cap T^{g}D)>0$. We say…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-30 John T. Griesmer

The strong recurrence is equivalent to the Riemann hypothesis. In the present paper, we give a simple proof of the generalized strong recurrence for all non-zero parameters.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-23 Takashi Nakamura

We prove a linear recurrence relation for a large family of generalized Schreier sets, which generalizes the Fibonacci recurrence proved by Bird and higher order Fibonacci recurrence proved by the second author et al. Furthermore, we show a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-03 Kevin Beanland , Hung Viet Chu , Carrie E. Finch-Smith

We construct a set of strong recurrence which is not a van der Corput set. This shows that the class of enhanced van der Corput sets is a proper subclass of sets of strong recurrence. In addition, we derive that the class of sets of strong…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Andreas Mountakis

The chain relation, due to Conley, and the strong chain relation, due to Easton, are well studied for continuous maps on compact metric spaces. Following Fathi and Pageault, we use barrier functions to generalize the theory to general…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-08-01 Ethan Akin , Jim Wiseman

Using ideas borrowed from topological dynamics and ergodic theory we introduce topological and metric versions of the recurrence property for general Markov chains. The main question of interest here is how large is the set of recurrent…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-10-23 Michael Blank

We introduce and analyze the following general concept of recurrence. Let $G$ be a group and let $X$ be a G-space with the action $G\times X\longrightarrow X$, $(g,x)\longmapsto gx$. For a family $\mathfrak{F}$ of subset of $X$ and $A\in…

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-03-03 Igor Protasov , Ksenia Protasova

Let $ k \geq 2 $ be an integer. The $ k- $generalized Fibonacci sequence is a sequence defined by the recurrence relation $ F_{n}^{(k)}=F_{n-1}^{(k)} + \cdots + F_{n-k}^{(k)}$ for all $ n \geq 2$ with the initial values $ F_{i}^{(k)}=0 $…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-07-25 Alaa Altassan , Murat Alan

The generalized recurrence plot is a modern tool for quantification of complex spatial patterns. Its application spans the analysis of trabecular bone structures, Turing patterns, turbulent spatial plankton patterns, and fractals.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-02-20 Maik Riedl , Norbert Marwan , Jürgen Kurths

We characterise the computational power of recurrent graph neural networks (GNNs) in terms of arithmetic circuits over the real numbers. Our networks are not restricted to aggregate-combine GNNs or other particular types. Generalising…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Timon Barlag , Vivian Holzapfel , Laura Strieker , Jonni Virtema , Heribert Vollmer

In [arXiv:1904.12333], we introduced the concept of escaping set in general setting for a topological space and extended the notion of limit set and escaping set for the general semigroup generated by continuous self maps. In this paper we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-07 Kushal Lalwani

We introduce a generalization of expander graphs, which is called a weak expander sequence. It is proved that a uniform Roe algebra of a weak expander sequence is not locally reflexive. It follows that uniform Roe algebras of expander…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Hiroki Sako

We study the generalized Hankel transform of the family of sequences satisfying the recurrence relation $a_{n+1} = \bigl(\alpha + \frac{\beta}{n+\gamma}\bigr) a_n$. We apply the obtained formula to several particular important sequences.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-03-27 Mario Garcia-Armas

We investigate Riguet congruences and generalized congruences on a category, focusing on their interrelations from both lattice-theoretic and category-theoretic perspectives. We also characterize functors that are full and surjective on…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Juan Climent Vidal , Enric Cosme Llópez , Raúl Ruiz Mora

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) and Graph Transformers (GTs) are now a fundamental paradigm for graph learning, combining the representation-learning capabilities of deep models with the sample efficiency induced by their inductive biases.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Stefano Carotti , Marco Pacini , Alessio Gravina , Davide Bacciu , Bruno Lepri , Sebastiano Bontorin

A new geometric interpretation for General Relativity (GR) is proposed. We show that in the presence of an arbitrary affine connection, the gravitational field is described as nonmetricity of the affine connection. An affine connection can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Poltorak
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