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We calculate the mass loss driven by MHD waves from hot Jupiters by using MHD simulations in one-dimensional flux tubes. If a gaseous planet has magnetic field, MHD waves are excited by turbulence at the surface, dissipate at the upper…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Yuki A. Tanaka , Takeru K. Suzuki , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

Many of the known extrasolar planets are ``hot Jupiters,'' giant planets with orbital periods of just a few days. We use the observed distribution of hot Jupiters to constrain the location of the ``inner edge'' and planet migration theory.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric B. Ford , Frederic A. Rasio

As an exoplanet orbits its host star it reflects and emits light, forming a distinctive phase curve. By observing this light, we can study the atmosphere and surface of distant planets. The planets in our Solar System show a wide range of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 David J. Armstrong , Ernst de Mooij , Joanna Barstow , Hugh P. Osborn , James Blake , Nessa Fereshteh Saniee

We use a linear shallow-water model to investigate the global circulation of the atmospheres of tidally locked planets. Simulations, observations, and simple models show that if these planets are sufficiently rapidly rotating, their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-26 Mark Hammond , Raymond T. Pierrehumbert

The search for exoplanets in the radio bands has been focused on detecting radio emissions produced by the interaction between magnetized planets and the stellar wind (auroral emission). Here we introduce a new tool, which is part of our…

Jupiter's internal flow structure is still not fully known, but can be now better constrained due to Juno's high-precision measurements. The recently published gravity and magnetic field measurements have led to new information regarding…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 Keren Duer , Eli Galanti , Yohai Kaspi

Based on models derived from Earth's magnetotail, other planets with dipole magnetic fields, including Mercury, Jupiter, and Saturn, were expected to possess similar magnetotail configurations. In this traditional picture, the majority of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-29 Yan Xu , Zhonghua Yao , Frederic Allegrini , Shengyi Ye , Binzheng Zhang , Zhili Zeng , Enhao Feng , Jiuwen Sun , William Dunn , Scott Bolton

Global Circulation Models (GCMs) of atmospheric flows are now routinely used to interpret observational data on Hot Jupiters. Localized "equatorial $\beta$-plane" simulations by Fromang et al. (2016) have revealed that a barotropic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 Kristen Menou

Over the past two decades, a coherent picture has emerged of the atmospheric dynamics of hot Jupiters from a combination of three-dimensional general circulation models (GCMs) and astronomical observations. This paradigm consists of hot…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-27 Thaddeus D. Komacek

The ion temperature of the magnetospheres of Jupiter and Saturn was observed to increase substantially from about 10 to 30 planet radii. Different heating mechanisms have been proposed to explain such observations, including a heating model…

Space Physics · Physics 2022-01-12 C. S. Ng , B. R. Neupane , P. A. Delamere , P. A. Damiano

The radii of hot Jupiters are still not fully understood and all of the proposed explanations are based on the idea that these close-in giant planets possess hot interiors. We approach the radius anomaly problem by adopting a statistical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-20 Paula Sarkis , Christoph Mordasini , Thomas Henning , Gabriel D. Marleau , Paul Mollière

Jupiter's banded structure undergoes strong temporal variations, changing the visible and infrared appearance of the belts and zones in a complex and turbulent way due to physical processes that are not yet understood. In this study we use…

Using the methods of computer modeling this scientific paper studies the special features of diffusion of the particles subjected to the external periodic force in the crystal lattice. The particle motion is described by a Langevin…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-11-04 I. G. Marchenko , I. I. Marchenko

We develop a flexible one-dimensional code to model the escape of hydrogen and helium from a hot Jupiter as a result of photoionization from extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) radiation. We include stellar spectrum heating and ionization, radiative…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-21 Renata Frelikh , Ruth A. Murray-Clay

We present three-dimensional simulations of the ultra-hot Jupiter (UHJ) WASP-121b from the planetary surface to extended outflows, coupling hydrodynamics with consistent non-equilibrium thermochemistry, ray-tracing radiative transfer, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-03 Lile Wang , Yiren Lin , Ji Wang , Fei Dai

It is now established that the hot Jupiters have extensive gaseous (ionospheric) envelopes, which expanding far beyond the Roche lobe. The envelopes are weakly bound to the planet and affected by strong influence of stellar wind…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-11 A. G. Zhilkin , D. V. Bisikalo , P. V. Kaigorodov

The origin of warm Jupiters (gas giant planets with periods between 10 and 200 days) is an open question in exoplanet formation and evolution. We investigate a particular migration theory in which a warm Jupiter is coupled to a perturbing…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 Jonathan M. Jackson , Rebekah I. Dawson , Andrew Shannon , Cristobal Petrovich

The evolution of exoplanetary systems with a close-in planet is ruled by the tides mutually raised on the two bodies and by the magnetic braking of the host star. This paper deals with consequences of this evolution and some features that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 S. Ferraz-Mello , C. Beaugé

High resolution spectroscopy has allowed for unprecedented levels of atmospheric characterization, especially for the hottest gas giant exoplanets known as ultrahot Jupiters (UHJs). High-resolution spectra are sensitive to 3D effects,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-07 Hayley Beltz , Emily Rauscher , Eliza Kempton , Isaac Malsky , Arjun Savel

We study the non-thermal emission from the interaction between magnetized Jupiter-like exoplanets and the wind from their host star. The supersonic motion of planets through the wind forms a bow shock that accelerates electrons which…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-10 Xiawei Wang , Abraham Loeb