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In weakly collisional, strongly magnetised plasmas such as the intracluster medium (ICM), hot accretion flows and the solar corona, the transport of heat and momentum occurs primarily along magnetic field lines. In this paper we present a…

Simple finite differencing of the anisotropic diffusion equation, where diffusion is only along a given direction, does not ensure that the numerically calculated heat fluxes are in the correct direction. This can lead to negative…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Prateek Sharma , Gregory W. Hammett

We propose a new curl-free and thermodynamically compatible finite volume scheme on Voronoi grids to solve compressible heat conducting flows written in first-order hyperbolic form. The approach is based on the definition of compatible…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Walter Boscheri , Firas Dhaouadi

Anisotropic thermal conduction plays an important role in various astrophysical systems. One of the most stringent tests of thermal conduction can be found in supernova remnants. In this paper we study anisotropic thermal conduction and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-14 D. S. Balsara , D. A. Tilley , J. C. Howk

In the interstellar medium of galaxies and the intracluster gas of galaxy clusters, the charged particles making up cosmic rays are moving almost exclusively along (but not across) magnetic field lines. The resulting anisotropic transport…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-31 Ruediger Pakmor , Christoph Pfrommer , Christine M. Simpson , Rahul Kannan , Volker Springel

Astrophysical plasmas are subject to a tight connection between magnetic fields and the diffusion of particles, which leads to an anisotropic transport of energy. Under the fluid assumption, this effect can be reduced to an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-13 Yohan Dubois , Benoît Commerçon

Numerous formulations of finite volume schemes for the Euler and Navier-Stokes equations exist, but in the majority of cases they have been developed for structured and stationary meshes. In many applications, more flexible mesh geometries…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Diego Muñoz , Volker Springel , Robert Marcus , Mark Vogelsberger , Lars Hernquist

This paper deals with the numerical study of a strongly anisotropic heat equation. The use of standard schemes in this situation leads to poor results, due to the high anisotropy. Furthermore, the recently proposed Asymptotic-Preserving…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Jacek Narski , Maurizio Ottaviani

We present a method for efficiently modelling Braginskii viscosity on an unstructured, moving mesh. Braginskii viscosity, i.e., anisotropic transport of momentum with respect to the direction of the magnetic field, is thought to be of prime…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-12-12 Thomas Berlok , Ruediger Pakmor , Christoph Pfrommer

Rotationally supported, cold, gaseous disks are ubiquitous in astrophysics and appear in a diverse set of systems, such as protoplanetary disks, accretion disks around black holes, or large spiral galaxies. Capturing the gas dynamics…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-28 Oliver Zier , Volker Springel

We are interested in the discretisation of a drift-diffusion system in the framework of hybrid finite volume (HFV) methods on general polygonal/polyhedral meshes. The system under study is composed of two anisotropic and nonlinear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-11 Julien Moatti

We propose a second-order temporally implicit, fourth-order-accurate spatial discretization scheme for the strongly anisotropic heat transport equation characteristic of hot, fusion-grade plasmas. Following [Du Toit et al., Comp. Phys.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-09-11 L. Chacon , Jason Hamilton , Natalia Krasheninnikova

We developed a novel contactless frequency-domain approach to study thermal transport, which is particularly convenient when thermally anisotropic materials are considered. The method is based on a similar line-shaped heater geometry as…

We show that standard algorithms for anisotropic diffusion based on centered differencing (including the recent symmetric algorithm) do not preserve monotonicity. In the context of anisotropic thermal conduction, this can lead to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Prateek Sharma , Gregory W. Hammett

We present the implementation of an anisotropic viscosity solver within the magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) framework of the TreeSPH code OpenGadget3. The solver models anisotropic viscous transport along magnetic field lines following the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-31 Tirso Marin-Gilabert , Ulrich P. Steinwandel , Milena Valentini , John A. ZuHone , Klaus Dolag

We present a robust and accurate numerical method for the anisotropic diffusion equation in curvilinear coordinates. This study extends the recent work [Muir et al., Computer Physics Communications, 2025] for solving the anisotropic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Dean Muir , Kenneth Duru , Stuart Hudson , Matthew Hole

We introduce the public version of the cosmological magnetohydrodynamical moving-mesh simulation code Arepo. This version contains a finite-volume magnetohydrodynamics algorithm on an unstructured, dynamic Voronoi tessellation coupled to a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-17 Rainer Weinberger , Volker Springel , Rüdiger Pakmor

In the present paper we propose a reduced temperature non-equilibrium model for simulating multicomponent flows with inter-phase heat transfer, diffusion processes (including the viscosity and the heat conduction) and external energy…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-19 Chao Zhang , Lifeng Wang , Zhijun Shen , Zhiyuan Li , Igor Menshov

The concern of the present work is the introduction of a very efficient Asymptotic Preserving scheme for the resolution of highly anisotropic diffusion equations. The characteristic features of this scheme are the uniform convergence with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-08 Pierre Degond , Alexei Lozinski , Jacek Narski , Claudia Negulescu

We present a new numerical algorithm to solve the recently derived equations of two-moment cosmic ray hydrodynamics (CRHD). The algorithm is implemented as a module in the moving mesh Arepo code. Therein, the anisotropic transport of cosmic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-24 Timon Thomas , Christoph Pfrommer , Rüdiger Pakmor
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