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In this paper we consider the existence of nontrivial perfect codes in the Johnson graph J(n,w). We present combinatorial and number theory techniques to provide necessary conditions for existence of such codes and reduce the range of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-04-30 Natalia Silberstein , Tuvi Etzion

Some nonlinear codes, such as Kerdock and Preparata codes, can be represented as binary images under the Gray map of linear codes over rings. This paper introduces MAP decoding of Kerdock and Preparata codes by working with their quaternary…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Aleksandar Minja , Vojin Šenk

We improve the upper bound of Levenshtein for the cardinality of a code of length 4 capable of correcting single deletions over an alphabet of even size. We also illustrate that the new upper bound is sharp. Furthermore we will construct an…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-03-23 Hyun Kwang Kim , Joon Yop Lee , Dong Yeol Oh

We show that the plane Cremona group over a perfect field $k$ of characteristic $p \ge 0$ contains an element of prime order $\ell\ge 7$ not equal to $p$ if and only if there exists a 2-dimensional algebraic torus $T$ over $k$ such that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-07-10 Igor V. Dolgachev , Vasily A. Iskovskikh

A perfect code in a graph is an independent set of the graph such that every vertex outside the set is adjacent to exactly one vertex in the set. A circulant graph is a Cayley graph of a cyclic group. In this paper we study perfect codes in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Xiaomeng Wang , Oriol Serra , Shou-Jun Xu , Sanming Zhou

In the rank modulation scheme for flash memories, permutation codes have been studied. In this paper, we study perfect permutation codes in $S_n$, the set of all permutations on $n$ elements, under the Kendall \tau-Metric. We answer one…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-11-04 Wang Xiang , Wang Yuanjie , Yin Wenjuan , Fu Fang-Wei

Using integer linear programming and table-lookups we prove that there is no binary linear $[1988, 12, 992]$ code. As a by-product, the non-existence of binary linear codes with the parameters $[324, 10, 160]$, $[356, 10, 176]$,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Michael Kiermaier , Alfred Wassermann , Johannes Zwanzger

A set A of positive integers is called a perfect difference set if every nonzero integer has an unique representation as the difference of two elements of A. We construct dense perfect difference sets from dense Sidon sets. As a consequence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-30 Javier Cilleruelo , Melvyn B. Nathanson

A binary extended 1-perfect code $\mathcal C$ folds over its kernel via the Steiner quadruple systems associated with its codewords. The resulting folding, proposed as a graph invariant for $\mathcal C$, distinguishes among the 361…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-02-16 Italo J. Dejter

A variation on the sum-product problem seeks to show that a set which is defined by additive and multiplicative operations will always be large. In this paper, we prove new results of this type. In particular, we show that for any finite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-02-25 Antal Balog , Oliver Roche-Newton

A word is cubefree if it contains no non-empty subword of the form xxx. A morphism h : Sigma^* -> Sigma^* is k-uniform if h(a) has length k for all a in Sigma. A morphism is cubefree if it maps cubefree words to cubefree words. We show that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-04-14 James Currie , Narad Rampersad

We show that if a universal quadratic form exists over an infinite degree, totally real extension of the field of rationals $\mathbb{Q}$, then the set of totally positive integers in the extension does not have the Northcott property. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Nicolas Daans , Vítězslav Kala , Siu Hang Man

We prove a number of elementary facts about computability in partial combinatory algebras (pca's). We disprove a suggestion made by Kreisel about using Friedberg numberings to construct extensional pca's. We then discuss separability and…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-02-06 S. A. Terwijn

In 1976, Dekking showed that there exists an infinite binary word that contains neither squares yy with y >= 4 nor cubes xxx. We show that `cube' can be replaced by any fractional power > 5/2. We also consider the analogous problem where…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jeffrey Shallit

We consider the weight spectrum of a class of quasi-perfect binary linear codes with code distance 4. For example, extended Hamming code and Panchenko code are the known members of this class. Also, it is known that in many cases Panchenko…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-06-13 Valentine B. Afanassiev , Alexander A. Davydov

We investigate the construction of prefix-free and fix-free codes with specified codeword compositions. We present a polynomial time algorithm which constructs a fix-free code with the same codeword compositions as a given code for a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-02-10 Ali Kakhbod , Morteza Zadimoghaddam

We show that every closed L_infty,loc - form on R^n is exact. Differential is understood in the sense of currents. The proof does not use any explicit geometric constructions. De Rham theorem follows.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-12 Vladimir Gol'dshtein , Stanislav Dubrovskiy

We searched integrable 2D homogeneous polynomial potential with a polynomial first integral by using the so-called direct method of searching for first integrals. We proved that there exist no polynomial first integrals which are genuinely…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Katsuya Nakagawa , Haruo Yoshida

We prove that a triangulation of the projective plane is (strongly) $t$-perfect if and only if it is perfect and contains no $K_4$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Elke Fuchs , Laura Gellert

It is shown that there exists a complete, atomless, sigma-centered Boolean algebra, which does not contain any regular countable subalgebra if and only if there exist a nowhere dense ultrafilter. Therefore the existence of such algebras is…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Aleksander Błaszczyk , Saharon Shelah
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