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We develop geometry-of-numbers methods to count orbits in coregular vector spaces having bounded invariants over any global field. We apply these techniques to bound the average ranks and determine average Selmer group sizes of elliptic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Manjul Bhargava , Arul Shankar , Xiaoheng Wang

Let (G, V) be a prehomogeneous vector space, let O be any G(F_q)-invariant subset of V(F_q), and let f be the characteristic function of O. In this paper we develop a method for explicitly and efficiently evaluating the Fourier transform of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-29 Takashi Taniguchi , Frank Thorne

We determine all orbits of the prehomogeneous vector space $G = \mathrm{GL}_8,V =\wedge^3\mathrm{Aff}^8$ rationally over an arbitrary perfect field of characteristic not equal to $2$ in this paper.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Kazuaki Tajima , Akihiko Yukie

In this article, we develop new methods for counting integral orbits having bounded invariants that lie inside the cusps of fundamental domains for coregular representations. We illustrate these methods for a representation of cardinal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Arul Shankar , Artane Siad , Ashvin Swaminathan , Ila Varma

We determine all orbits of the prehomogeneous vector space $(\mathrm{GL}_5\times \mathrm{GL}_4,\wedge^2\mathrm{Aff}^5 \otimes \mathrm{Aff}^4)$ rationally over an arbitrary perfect field in this paper.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-23 Kazuaki Tajima , Akihiko Yukie

We develop a global cohomology theory for number fields by offering topological cohomology groups, an arithmetical duality, a Riemann-Roch type theorem, and two types of vanishing theorem. As applications, we study moduli spaces of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-24 Lin Weng

In this paper, we describe an elementary method for counting the number of non-isomorphic algebras of a fixed dimension over a given finite field. We show how this method works for the explicit example of $2$-dimensional algebras over the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-09-30 Nikolaas D. Verhulst

We provide the full classification, in arbitrary even and odd dimensions, of global conformal invariants, i.e., scalar densities in the spacetime metric and its derivatives that are invariant, possibly up to a total derivative, under local…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-05 Nicolas Boulanger , Jordan François , Serge Lazzarini

We determine all orbits of two prehomogeneous vector spaces rationally over an arbitrary perfect field in this paper.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-18 Kazuaki Tajima , Akihiko Yukie

We implement methods from the geometry of numbers to give explicit estimates for the number of integral ideals in a number field. We pay particular attention to minimising the effect of the degree $n$ of the number field on the error term…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Anton Fehnker

In this paper, we determine the rational orbit decomposition for two prehomogeneous vector spaces associated with the simple group of type G_2.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Akihiko Yukie

On the affine space containing the space $\mathcal{S}$ of quantum states of finite-dimensional systems there are contravariant tensor fields by means of which it is possible to define Hamiltonian and gradient vector fields encoding relevant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-07 Florio M. Ciaglia , Alberto Ibort , Giuseppe Marmo

Recently, a geometrical characterization of vector spaces served to generalize them into a new class of algebras. Instead of the algebraic properties of the underlying fields, we generalized the recently discovered property of such spaces…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Gabriele Ricci

We study varieties defined over nonstandard fields using techniques of nonstandard mathematics.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Caucher Birkar

In this paper we study differential forms and vector fields on the orbit space of a proper action of a Lie group on a smooth manifold, defining them as multilinear maps on the generators of infinitesimal diffeomorphisms, respectively. This…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Larry Bates , Richard Cushman , Jędrzej Śniatycki

It is proved that for any finite dimensional representation of a prime order group over the field of rational numbers, polynomial invariants of degree at most $3$ separate the orbits. A result providing an upper degree bound for separating…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Mátyás Domokos

This is the first paper in a series of eight where in the first three we develop a systematic approach to the geometric algebras of multivectors and extensors, followed by five papers where those algebraic concepts are used in a novel…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. M. Moya , V. V. Fernandez , W. A. Rodrigues

This is a survey of motivations, constructions and applications of higher prequantum geometry. In section 1 we highlight the open problem of prequantizing local field theory in a local and gauge invariant way, and we survey how a solution…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-11-07 Urs Schreiber

We construct small models of number fields and deduce a better bound for the number of number fields of given degree and bounded discriminant.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-30 Jean-Marc Couveignes

An introductory overview of vector spaces, algebras, and linear geometries over an arbitrary commutative field is given. Quotient spaces are emphasized and used in constructing the exterior and the symmetric algebras of a vector space.…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2011-10-18 Richard A. Smith
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