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This work theoretically addresses the trapping an ionized atom with a single valence electron by means of lasers, analyzing qualitatively and quantitatively the consequences of the net charge of the particle. In our model, the coupling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Cecilia Cormick , Tobias Schaetz , Giovanna Morigi

We investigate the stabilization of a hydrogen atom in circularly polarized laser fields. We use a time-dependent, fully three dimensional approach to study the quantum dynamics of the hydrogen atom subject to high intensity, short…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Dae-Il Choi , Will Chism

Here we present an approach to the problem of superradiance in dense atomic samples, when dipolar interactions arise between atoms. Our treatment consists of the sequential use of the Holstein-Primakoff and mean-field approximations, from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 I. M. de Araújo , H. Sanchez , L. F. Alves da Silva , M. H. Y. Moussa

We present a theoretical study of the ionization dynamics of a hydrogen atom exposed to attosecond laser pulses in the extreme ultra violet region at very high intensities. The pulses are such that the electron is expected to reach…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-04-12 Tor Kjellsson , Sølve Selstø , Eva Lindroth

We theoretically study atomic laser-assisted photoelectric emission (LAPE) beyond the electric dipole approximation. We present a theoretical description for first-order nondipole corrections ($O(c^{-1})$ where $c$ is the speed of light) to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-12-30 R. Della Picca , J. M. Randazzo , S. D. López , M. F. Ciappina , D. G. Arbó

In three dimensions, dipole-dipole interactions which alter atomic level shifts and spontaneous decay rates only persist over distances comparable to the wavelength of the emitted light. In this paper we show that it is possible to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-30 Nicholas Furtak-Wells , Benjamin Dawson , Thomas Mann , Gin Jose , Almut Beige

A two-dimensional model atom is employed to study the ionization behavior of initially excited atomic states in highly-frequent intense laser pulses beyond the dipole approximation. An additional regime of ionization suppression is found at…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Andreas Staudt , Christoph H. Keitel , John S. Briggs

We derive a rigorous theory of the interaction between photons and spatially extended excitons confined in quantum dots in inhomogeneous photonic materials. We show that, beyond the dipole approximation, the radiative decay rate is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-10 Søren Stobbe , Philip T. Kristensen , Jakob E. Mortensen , Jørn M. Hvam , Jesper Mørk , Peter Lodahl

Strong field photoemission and electron recollision provide a viable route to extract electronic and nuclear dynamics from molecular targets with attosecond temporal resolution. However, since an {\em ab-initio} treatment of even the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-11-02 N. Suárez , A. Chacón , M. F. Ciappina , B. Wolter , J. Biegert , M. Lewenstein

The time-dependent Schr\"{o}dinger equation for the hydrogen atom and its interaction with coherent intense high-frequency short laser pulses is solved numerically exactly by propagating the single-electron wave packets. Thereby, the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-09-11 Philipp V. Demekhin , David Hochstuhl , Lorenz S. Cederbaum

The exact nondipole minimal-coupling Hamiltonian for an atom interacting with an explicitly time- and space-dependent laser field is transformed into the rest frame of a classical free electron in the laser field, i.e., into the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Forre , S. Selsto , J. P. Hansen , L. B. Madsen

We report the breakdown of the electric dipole approximation in the long-wavelength limit in strong-field ionization with linearly polarized few-cycle mid-infrared laser pulses at intensities on the order of 10$^{13}$ W/cm$^2$.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-12-16 A. Ludwig , J. Maurer , B. W. Mayer , C. R. Phillips , L. Gallmann , U. Keller

The alignment dependence of the ionization behavior of H$_2$ exposed to intense ultrashort laser pulses is investigated on the basis of solutions of the full time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation within the fixed-nuclei and dipole…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Yulian V. Vanne , Alejandro Saenz

The Roentgen correction to the dipole interaction term leads to an additional divergency which can be eliminated for infinitely heavy atoms. For M < infinity a probability of emission in a given direction is represented by a divergent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 M. Czachor , K. Rzazewski

A comprehensive theoretical approach to describe the electron-ion radiative recombination in the presence of intense, short laser pulses, which accounts for nondipole corrections is presented. It is based on the relativistic Coulomb-Volkov…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-13 Deeksha Kanti , M. M. Majczak , J. Z. Kamiński , Liang-You Peng , K. Krajewska

We study theoretically the dipole radiation of a hydrogen atom driven by an intense sub-cycle pulse. The time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation for the system is solved by ab initio calculation to obtain the dipole response. Remarkably, a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-02-05 Wei-Chun Chu , John C. Travers , Philip St. J. Russell

The interaction Hamiltonian of an electron and a quasi-monochromatic pulse of a strong quantized electromagnetic field is examined. Canonical transformations of the field variables are found that allow the division of the system's…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 O. D. Skoromnik , I. D. Feranchuk

Ionization is a fundamental process in intense laser-matter interactions, and is known to cause plasma defocusing and intensity clamping. Here, we investigate theoretically the propagation dynamics of an intense laser pulse in a helium gas…

Optics · Physics 2020-11-25 Xiaohui Gao , Bonggu Shim

This paper concerns the theory of non-recollisional ionization or detachment of atoms or ions by intense few-cycle pulses. It is shown that in certain conditions of pulse duration, peak intensity and carrier-envelope phase, the ionization…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-09-04 C. C. Chirila , R. M. Potvliege

We present a detailed experimental and theoretical study on the relativistic non-dipole effects in strong-field atomic ionisation by near-infrared linearly-polarised few-cycle laser pulses in the intensity range 1014 -1015 W/cm2. We record…