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For any finite, undirected, non-bipartite, vertex-transitive graph, we establish an explicit lower bound for the smallest eigenvalue of its normalised adjacency operator, which depends on the graph only through its degree and its…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Arindam Biswas , Jyoti Prakash Saha

We study the number of lines in hypergraphs in a more symmetric setting, where both the hypergraph and its complement are considered. In the general case and in some special cases, the lower bounds on the number of lines are much higher…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Xiaomin Chen , Peihan Miao

We present progress on the problem of asymptotically describing the adjacency eigenvalues of random and complete uniform hypergraphs. There is a natural conjecture arising from analogy with random matrix theory that connects these spectra…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-10 Joshua Cooper

In this paper we obtain bounds for the extreme entries of the principal eigenvector of hypergraphs; these bounds are computed using the spectral radius and some classical parameters such as maximum and minimum degrees. We also study…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-20 Kauê Cardoso , Vilmar Trevisan

In this paper, we give estimates for both upper and lower bounds of eigenvalues of a simple matrix. The estimates are shaper than the known results.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-15 J. Chen

We show that if a sequence of dense graphs has the property that for every fixed graph F, the density of copies of F in these graphs tends to a limit, then there is a natural ``limit object'', namely a symmetric measurable 2-variable…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Laszlo Lovasz , Balazs Szegedy

The problem of 2-coloring uniform hypergraphs has been extensively studied over the last few decades. An n-uniform hypergraph is not 2-colorable if its vertices can't be colored with two colors, Red and Blue, such that every hyperedge…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-13 Jithin Mathews , Manas Kumar Panda , Saswata Shannigrahi

In this paper, we classify distance regular graphs such that all of its second largest local eigenvalues are at most one. Also we discuss the consequences for the smallest eigenvalue of a distance-regular graph. These extend a result by the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-02-22 Jack H. Koolen , Hyonju Yu

Assume that $A$ is a closed linear operator defined on all of a Hilbert space $H$. Then $A$ is bounded. A new short proof of this classical theorem is given on the basis of the uniform boundedness principle. The proof can be easily extended…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-13 A. G. Ramm

We describe, in a very explicit way, a method for determining the spectra and bases of all the corresponding eigenspaces of arbitrary lifts of graphs (regular or not).

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-27 C. Dalfó , M. A. Fiol , S. Pavlíková , J. Širáň

Jiang, Tidor, Yao, Zhang, and Zhao recently showed that connected bounded degree graphs have sublinear second eigenvalue multiplicity (always referring to the adjacency matrix). This result was a key step in the solution to the problem of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-23 Milan Haiman , Carl Schildkraut , Shengtong Zhang , Yufei Zhao

Given feasible strongly regular graph parameters $(v,k,\lambda,\mu)$ and a non-negative integer $d$, we determine upper and lower bounds on the order of a $d$-regular induced subgraph of any strongly regular graph with parameters…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Rhys J. Evans

The well-known 1-2-3 Conjecture asserts that the edges of every graph without an isolated edge can be weighted with $1$, $2$ and $3$ so that adjacent vertices receive distinct weighted degrees. This is open in general. We prove that every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Jakub Przybyło

Let $(n^+, n^0, n^-)$ denote the inertia of a graph $G$ with $n$ vertices. Nordhaus-Gaddum bounds are known for inertia, except for an upper bound for $n^-$. We conjecture that for any graph \[ n^-(G) + n^-(\bar{G}) \le 1.5(n - 1), \] and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Pawel Wocjan , Clive Elphick

We give an upper bound on the number of perfect matchings in simple graphs with a given number of vertices and edges. We apply this result to give an upper bound on the number of 2-factors in a directed complete bipartite balanced graph on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-08-01 M. Aaghabali , S. Akbari , S. Friedland , K. Markstrom , Z. Tajfirouz

In this paper, we introduce the concepts of the plain eigenvalue, the main-plain index and the refined spectrum of graphs. We focus on the graphs with two main and two plain eigenvalues and give some characterizations of them.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-05 Sakander Hayat , Muhammad Javaid , Jack H. Koolen

The graph Cheeger constant and Cheeger inequalities are generalized to the case of hypergraphs whose edges have the same cardinality. In particular, it is shown that the second largest eigenvalue of the generalized normalized Laplacian is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Raffaella Mulas

Various properties of a hypergraph can be explored through its spectrum. In this paper,we estimate the bound for the sum of $t,\,t\in[1,n]$, largest eigenvalues of a $k$-uniform hypergraph of order $n$. Also, we characterize the $k$-uniform…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Liya Jess Kurian , Chithra A.

Let F(G) be a fixed linear combination of the k extremal eigenvalues of a graph G and of its complement. The problem of finding max{F(G):v(G)=n} generalizes a number of problems raised previously in the literature. We show that the limit…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Nikiforov

We prove a relativization of the Alon Second Eigenvalue Conjecture for all $d$-regular base graphs, $B$, with $d\ge 3$: for any $\epsilon>0$, we show that a random covering map of degree $n$ to $B$ has a new eigenvalue greater than…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-03-17 Joel Friedman , David-Emmanuel Kohler
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