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Vortex penetration and flux relaxation phenomenon carry the information about the pinning ability, and consequently current-carrying ability, of a type-II superconductor. However, the theoretical descriptions to these phenomena are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-06-06 Rongchao Ma

We study the dynamic vortex Mott transition in two-dimensional superconducting arrays in a magnetic field with $f$ flux quantum per plaquette. The transition is induced by external driving current and thermal fluctuations near rational…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-10-02 Enzo Granato

The damping of vortex cyclotron modes is investigated within a generalized quantum theory of vortex waves. Similarly to the case of Kelvin modes, the friction coefficient turns out to be essentially unchanged under such oscillations, but it…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. M. Cataldo

We experimentally characterize the transverse vortex motion and observed some striking features. We found large structures and peaks in the Hall resistance, which can be attributed to the long-range inhomogeneous vortex flow present in some…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Lefebvre , M. Hilke , R. Gagnon , Z. Altounian

The behavior of a disordered amorphous thin film of superconducting Indium Oxide has been studied as a function of temperature and magnetic field applied perpendicular to its plane. A superconductor-insulator transition has been observed,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-12-29 Ilana M. Percher , Irina Volotsenko , Aviad Frydman , Boris I. Shklovskii , Allen M. Goldman

We present our recent results on the temperature dependence of current-voltage characteristics for polycrystalline Y_{1-x}Pr_{x}Ba_2Cu_3O_7 superconductors with x = 0.0, 0.1 and 0.3. The experimental results are found to be reasonably well…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-07-10 V. A. G. Rivera , C. Stari , S. Sergeenkov , E. Marega , F. M. Araujo-Moreira

We study trapping of a cold atom by a single vortex line in an extreme type II superconducting chip, allowing for pinning and friction. We evaluate the atom's spin flip rate and its dephasing due to the vortex fluctuations in equilibrium…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-11-20 Amir Fruchtman , Baruch Horovitz

We study the non-equilibrium relaxation kinetics of interacting magnetic flux lines in disordered type-II superconductors at low temperatures by means of a three-dimensional elastic line model and Monte Carlo simulations. Investigating the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-11-21 Michel Pleimling , Uwe C. Täuber

We report on dynamics of non-local Abrikosov vortex flow in mesoscopic superconducting Nb channels. Magnetic field dependence of the non-local voltage induced by the flux flow shows that vortices form ordered vortex chains. Voltage…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-11 G. Karapetrov , V. Yefremenko , G. Mihajlović , J. E. Pearson , M. Iavarone , V. Novosad , S. D. Bader

The vibrational contribution $\mu_{v}(H)$ to the dynamic magnetic permeability is calculated allowing for the spatial variation of the order parameter in the vortex cores. The behavior of calculated dependence $\mu _{v}(H)$ is analyzed for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 L. G. Mamsurova , K. S. Pigalskiy , W. V. Pogosov

We discuss a recent experiment in which the spectrum of the vortex line density fluctuations has been measured in superfluid turbulence. The observed frequency dependence of the spectrum, $f^{-5/3}$, disagrees with classical vorticity…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-02-14 Philippe-Emmanuel P. -E. Roche , Carlo F. Barenghi

Type-I proton superconducting cores of neutron stars break up in a magnetic field into alternating domains of superconducting and normal fluids. We examine two channels of superfluid-normal fluid friction where (i) rotational vortices are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Armen Sedrakian

We report results of numerical simulations of non isothermal dendritic flux penetration in type-II superconductors. We propose a generic mechanism of dynamic branching of a propagating hotspot of a flux flow/normal state triggered by a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 Igor Aranson , Alex Gurevich , Valerii Vinokur

We present the results of molecular dynamic simulations of a two-dimensional vortex array driven by a uniform current through random pinning centers at zero temperature. We identify two types of flow of the driven array near the depinning…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. C. Faleski , M. C. Marchetti , A. A. Middleton

The surprisingly rapid relaxation of the sustainable current density in the critical state of single crystalline Ba$_{1-x}$K$_{x}$Fe$_{2}$As$_{2}$ is investigated for magnetic fields oriented parallel to the c-axis and to the $ab$--plane…

We apply the vortex path model of critical currents to a comprehensive analysis of contemporary data on defect-engineered superconductors, showing that it provides a consistent and detailed interpretation of the experimental data for a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-19 Stuart C. Wimbush , Nicholas J. Long

Understanding and controlling vortex motion in superconductors are important both for suppressing dissipation in superconducting devices and for device applications that exploit vortices. In this work, we quantitatively imaged the stray…

We discuss the low-temperature dynamics of magnetic flux lines in high-temperature superconductors in the presence of a family of parallel twin planes that contain the $c$ axis. A current applied along the twin planes drives flux motion in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 M. C. Marchetti , V. M. Vinokur

The interaction between a superconducting vortex or antivortex in a superconducting film and a magnetic dipole with in- or out-of-plane magnetization is investigated within the London approximation. The dependence of the interaction energy…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 M. V. Milosevic , S. V. Yampolskii , F. M. Peeters

The search for new superconducting materials approaching room temperature benefits from having a variety of testing methodologies to confirm and characterize the presence of superconductivity. Often the first signatures of new…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-07-02 Charles L. Dean , Milind N. Kunchur