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The unpivoted and pivoted Householder QR factorizations are ubiquitous in numerical linear algebra. A difficulty with pivoted Householder QR is the communication bottleneck introduced by pivoting. In this paper we propose using random…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Stephen Becker , James Folberth , Laura Grigori

We introduce an algorithmic framework for performing QR factorization with column pivoting (QRCP) on general matrices. The framework enables the design of practical QRCP algorithms through user-controlled choices for the core subroutines.…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Maksim Melnichenko , Riley Murray , William Killian , James Demmel , Michael W. Mahoney , Piotr Luszczek , Mark Gates

The dominant contribution to communication complexity in factorizing a matrix using QR with column pivoting is due to column-norm updates that are required to process pivot decisions. We use randomized sampling to approximate this process…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Jed A. Duersch , Ming Gu

Factorizing large matrices by QR with column pivoting (QRCP) is substantially more expensive than QR without pivoting, owing to communication costs required for pivoting decisions. In contrast, randomized QRCP (RQRCP) algorithms have proven…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-17 Jianwei Xiao , Ming Gu , Julien Langou

Given a matrix $A$ of size $m\times n$, the manuscript describes a algorithm for computing a QR factorization $AP=QR$ where $P$ is a permutation matrix, $Q$ is orthonormal, and $R$ is upper triangular. The algorithm is blocked, to allow it…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-01 P. G. Martinsson

Rank-revealing matrix decompositions provide an essential tool in spectral analysis of matrices, including the Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) and related low-rank approximation techniques. QR with Column Pivoting (QRCP) is usually…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2020-08-12 Jed A. Duersch , Ming Gu

In this paper we introduce a new column selection strategy, named here ``Deviation Maximization", and apply it to compute rank-revealing QR factorizations as an alternative to the well known block version of the QR factorization with the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-03 Monica Dessole , Fabio Marcuzzi

This paper develops and analyzes a new algorithm for QR decomposition with column pivoting (QRCP) of rectangular matrices with many more rows than columns. The algorithm carefully combines methods from randomized numerical linear algebra to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Maksim Melnichenko , Oleg Balabanov , Riley Murray , James Demmel , Michael W. Mahoney , Piotr Luszczek

This paper introduces a randomized Householder QR factorization (RHQR). This factorization can be used to obtain a well conditioned basis of a vector space and thus can be employed in a variety of applications. The RHQR factorization of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Laura Grigori , Edouard Timsit

We present two new algorithms for Householder QR factorization of Block Low-Rank (BLR) matrices: one that performs block-column-wise QR, and another that is based on tiled QR. We show how the block-column-wise algorithm exploits BLR…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-15 M. Ridwan Apriansyah , Rio Yokota

This manuscript describes a technique for computing partial rank-revealing factorizations, such as, e.g, a partial QR factorization or a partial singular value decomposition. The method takes as input a tolerance $\varepsilon$ and an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Per-Gunnar Martinsson , Sergey Voronin

In this paper, we introduce an efficient algorithm for column subset selection that combines the column-pivoted QR factorization with sparse subspace embeddings. The proposed method, SE-QRSC, is particularly effective for wide matrices with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Israa Fakih , Laura Grigori

We present Flip-Flop Spectrum-Revealing QR (Flip-Flop SRQR) factorization, a significantly faster and more reliable variant of the QLP factorization of Stewart, for low-rank matrix approximations. Flip-Flop SRQR uses SRQR factorization to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-12 Yuehua Feng , Jianwei Xiao , Ming Gu

This paper describes a new QR factorization algorithm which is especially designed for massively parallel platforms combining parallel distributed multi-core nodes. These platforms make the present and the foreseeable future of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-08-27 Jack Dongarra , Mathieu Faverge , Thomas Herault , Julien Langou , and Yves Robert

In this note we describe two modifications of the ScaLAPACK subroutines PxGEQPF for computing the QR factorization with the Businger-Golub column pivoting. First, we resolve a subtle numerical instability in the same way as we have done it…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2019-10-18 Zvonimir Bujanović , Zlatko Drmač

This paper describes efficient algorithms for computing rank-revealing factorizations of matrices that are too large to fit in RAM, and must instead be stored on slow external memory devices such as solid-state or spinning disk hard drives…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2020-03-05 Nathan Heavner , Per-Gunnar Martinsson , Gregorio Quintana-Ortí

CholeskyQR2 and shifted CholeskyQR3 are two state-of-the-art algorithms for computing tall-and-skinny QR factorizations since they attain high performance on current computer architectures. However, to guarantee stability, for some…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Andrew J. Higgins , Daniel B. Szyld , Erik G. Boman , Ichitaro Yamazaki

We discuss a randomized strong rank-revealing QR factorization that effectively reveals the spectrum of a matrix $\textbf{M}$. This factorization can be used to address problems such as selecting a subset of the columns of $\textbf{M}$,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Laura Grigori , Zhipeng Xue

Many applications in scientific computing and data science require the computation of a rank-revealing factorization of a large matrix. In many of these instances the classical algorithms for computing the singular value decomposition are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-17 Abinand Gopal , Per-Gunnar Martinsson

In this work, we develop a new fast algorithm, spaQR -- sparsified QR, for solving large, sparse linear systems. The key to our approach is using low-rank approximations to sparsify the separators in a Nested Dissection based Householder QR…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Abeynaya Gnanasekaran , Eric Darve
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