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Related papers: Observation of subluminal twisted light in vacuum

200 papers

It is pointed out that the traditional explanation for the observation of a non-zero energy h nu for light in free space does not apply for the analogous situation in dispersive media. Because the speed of light u is no longer equal to c in…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert J. Buenker

We analyse a generalisation of general relativity that incorporates a cosmic time-variation of the velocity of light in vacuum, $c,$ and the Newtonian gravitation 'constant', $G,$ proposed by Albrecht and Maguejo. We find exact solutions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 John D. Barrow

In this paper I discuss whether superluminal particles exist in the general relativistic theory of gravity. It seems that the answer to this question is negative. In truth the result may only represent a difficulty to {\bf special} but not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-18 Asher Yahalom

Present low-energy bounds on Lorentz symmetry violation do not allow to exclude the possible existence of superluminal particles (superbradyons) with critical speed in vacuum $c_i \gg c$ (c = speed of light) whose kinematical properties…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

We investigate the propagation of light with ultra low group velocity in a Bose-Einstein condensate where the phase is not uniform. The light is shown to couple strongly to the phase gradient of the condensate. The interaction between the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 P. Ohberg

The special theory of relativity teaches us that, although distinct inertial frames perceive the same dynamical laws, space and time intervals differ in value. We revisit the problem of time contraction using the paradigmatic model of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-21 Matheus Fritsch Savi , Renato Moreira Angelo

Observations and theoretical principles suggest that electromagnetic waves, including light, travel more slowly in dielectric media than in vacuum. Maxwell's equations, incorporating material dependent permittivity and permeability,…

Optics · Physics 2024-12-16 Vernon Cooray , Gerald Cooray , Farhad Rachidi , Marcos Rubinstein

Non-static gravitational fields generally introduce frequency shifts when bending light. In this paper, I discuss the frequency shifts induced in the bending of light by moving masses. As examples, I treat the recently discovered…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. D. Morley

I show the decisive difference between genuine transverse Fresnel drag of light in a moving medium and the "spatial shift" measured with a time dependent interference pattern of light traversing a homogeneous finite medium (J. Leach et al.,…

General Physics · Physics 2019-04-11 C. S. Unnikrishnan

The study of light lensed by cosmic matter has yielded much information about astrophysical questions. Observations are explained using geometrical optics following a ray-based description of light. After deflection the lensed light…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-22 Valeria Rodriguez-Fajardo , Thao P. Nguyen , Kiyan S. Hocek , Jacob M. Freedman , Enrique J. Galvez

It is shown that the most important effects of special and general theory of relativity can be understood in a simple and straightforward way. The system of units in which the speed of light $c$ is the unit of velocity allows to cast all…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. B. Okun

The behavior of a twisted electron colliding with a linearly polarized laser pulse is investigated within relativistic quantum mechanics. In order to better fit the real experimental conditions, we introduce a Gaussian spatial profile for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-12 I. A. Aleksandrov , D. A. Tumakov , A. Kudlis , V. A. Zaytsev , N. N. Rosanov

Gravitational lensing - the deflection of light rays by gravitating matter - has become a major tool in the armoury of the modern cosmologist. Proposed nearly a hundred years ago as a key feature of Einstein's theory of General Relativity,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-29 Tommaso Treu , Richard S. Ellis

There are two types of fluctuations in the quantum vacuum: type 1 vacuum fluctuations are on shell and can interact with matter in specific, limited ways that have observable consequences; type 2 vacuum fluctuations are off shell and cannot…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-31 G. B. Mainland , Bernard Mulligan

The existence of vacuum fluctuations leads to reconsider the question of relativity of motion. The present article is devoted to this aim with a main line which can be formulated as follows: ``The principle of relativity of motion is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Astrid Lambrecht , Serge Reynaud

It is proved by means of the dynamical effects of special relativity that velocity caused by accelerating process is not a relative concept. The influence of accelerating process should be considered in space-time theory. Besides the…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mei Xiaochun

The established way of looking at special relativity is based on Einstein postulates: the principle of relativity and the constancy of the velocity of light. In the most general geometric approach to the theory of special relativity, the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-07-20 Evgeny Saldin

We address the question about the velocity of signals carried by Bessel beams wave packets propagating in vacuum and having well defined wavefronts in time. We find that this problem is analogous to that of propagation of usual plane wave…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. T. Lunardi

We prove that it is possible to freeze a light pulse (i.e., to bring it to a full stop) or even to make its group velocity negative in a coherently driven Doppler broadened atomic medium via electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT).…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Olga Kocharovskaya , Yuri Rostovtsev , Marlan O. Scully

Recently there has been a lot of intersest in the superluminal phenomena, and time varying velocity of light cosmological models. More than two decades ago at Einstein centenary symposium, Nagpur I had put forward space-time interaction…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. C. Tiwari