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Energy transport in 1-dimensional oscillator arrays has been extensively studied to date in the conservative case, as well as under weak viscous damping. When driven at one end by a sinusoidal force, such arrays are known to exhibit the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Tassos Bountis , Konstantinos Kaloudis , Joniald Shena , Charalampos Skokos , Christos Spitas

A calorimetric measurement has recently been proposed as a promising technique to measure thermodynamic quantities in a dissipative superconducting qubit. These measurements rely on the fact that the system is projected into energy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-28 Rui Sampaio , Samu Suomela , Tapio Ala-Nissila

While it is well-known that cosmic rays (CRs) can gain energy from turbulence via second order Fermi acceleration, how this energy transfer affects the turbulent cascade remains largely unexplored. Here, we show that damping and steepening…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-15 Chad Bustard , S. Peng Oh

In a multi-wire proportional chamber detector(MWPC), the anode and signal wires must maintain suitable tensions, which is very important for the detector's stable and perfect performance. As a result, wire tension control and measurement is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-07-18 Jing-Hui Pan , Chang-Li Ma , Xue-Yu Gong , Zhi-Jia Sun , Yan-Feng Wang , Chen-Yan Yin , Lei Gong

Context. The gas kinetic temperature (TK) determines the physical and chemical evolution of the Interestellar Medium (ISM). However, obtaining reliable TK estimates usually requires expensive observations including the combination of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-04 A. Hacar , A. D. Bosman , E. F. van Dishoeck

We report on the theoretical derivation of macroscopic thermal properties (specific heat, thermal conductivity) of an electrically insulating rod connected to two reservoirs, from the linear superposition of its mechanical mode Brownian…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-12 Eddy Collin , Ilya Golokolenov , Olivier Maillet , Laurent Saminadayar , Olivier Bourgeois

We review the fabrication and key transport properties of graphene double layers, consisting of two graphene monolayers placed in close proximity, independently contacted, and separated by an ultra-thin dielectric. We outline a simple band…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-14 Seyoung Kim , Emanuel Tutuc

The physics motivation, detector design, triggers, calibration, alignment, simulation, and overall performance of the very forward CASTOR calorimeter of the CMS experiment are reviewed. The CASTOR Cherenkov sampling calorimeter is located…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-02-11 CMS Collaboration

While the fluorescence and the ground counter techniques for the detection of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) were being developed for decades, the interest in the radio detection diminished after the initial experiments in the 1960s.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Konstantin Belov

We investigate convection in a thin cylindrical gas layer with an imposed flux at the bottom and a fixed temperature along the side, using a combination of direct numerical simulations and laboratory experiments. The experimental approach…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-13 Florian Rein , Laure Carénini , Florian Fichot , Benjamin Favier , Michael Le Bars

We present a theoretical and experimental investigation of drainage in porous media. The study is limited to stabilized fluid fronts at moderate injection rates, but it takes into account capillary, viscous, and gravitational forces. In…

Thermal fluctuation of the cantilever position sets a fundamental limit for the precision of any Scanning Force Microscope. In the present work we analyse how these fluctuations limit the determination of the resonance frequency of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-03-03 J. Colchero , M. Cuenca , J. F. Gonzalez Martinez , J. Abad , E. Palacios-Lidon , J. Abellan

Angular-dependent magnetic torque measurements performed near the critical temperature on single crystals of HgBa_{2}CuO_{4+y}, La_{2-x}Sr{x}CuO_{4}, and YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{6.93} are scaled, following the 3D XY model, in order to determine the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Hofer , T. Schneider , J. M. Singer , M. Willemin , H. Keller , T. Sasagawa , K. Kishio , K. Conder , J. Karpinski

We report vertical thermal structure and wind velocities in the Venusian mesosphere retrieved from carbon monoxide (12CO J=2-1 and 13CO J=2-1) spectral line observations obtained with the Heinrich Hertz Submillimeter Telescope (HHSMT). We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-17 M. Rengel , P. Hartogh , C. Jarchow

Graphene thermionic electron emission across high-interface-barrier involves energetic electrons residing far away from the Dirac point where the Dirac cone approximation of the band structure breaks down. Here we construct a full-band…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-31 Yee Sin Ang , Yueyi Chen , Chuan Tan , L. K. Ang

The investigation of thermal convection of a fluid with the dependence of thermal diffusivity on temperature in a vertical Hele Shaw cell heated from below has been fulfilled theoretically.The expression for equilibrium temperature…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-28 Rohan Nuckchady , Vitaly Demin

Using ultrasonic velocimetry we measured the vertical profile of the velocity fluctuation in high Rayleigh number thermal convection in a cell with aspect ratio of 0.5, filled with a low Prandtl number fluid, mercury. Intriguing fluctuating…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Mashiko , Y. Tsuji , T. Mizuno , M. Sano

Intense east-west winds called zonal jets are observed in the atmospheres of Jupiter and Saturn and extend in their deep interior. We present experimental results from a fully three-dimensional laboratory analog of deep gas giants zonal…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-11-16 Daphné Lemasquerier , Benjamin Favier , Michael Le Bars

The van de Waals interaction between two graphene sheets is studied at finite temperatures. Graphene's thermal length $(\xi_T = \hbar v / k_B T)$ controls the force versus distance $(z)$ as a crossover from the zero temperature results for…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-12-28 G. Gómez-Santos

A planar two-dimensional computational analysis is presented to qualify traditional and fractal vane-in-cup geometries for accurate rheometry of simple viscoplastic fluids with and without slip. Numerical simulations based on an adaptive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-13 Emad Chaparian , Crystal E. Owens , Gareth H. McKinley