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Sublinear time algorithms for approximating maximum matching size have long been studied. Much of the progress over the last two decades on this problem has been on the algorithmic side. For instance, an algorithm of Behnezhad [FOCS'21]…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-11-30 Soheil Behnezhad , Mohammad Roghani , Aviad Rubinstein

Quaternary sequences of both even and odd period having low autocorrelation are studied. We construct new families of balanced quaternary sequences of odd period and low autocorrelation using cyclotomic classes of order eight, as well as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-11-08 Jerod Michel , Qi Wang

We study the problem of aligning multiple sequences with the goal of finding an alignment that either maximizes the number of aligned symbols (the longest common subsequence (LCS)), or minimizes the number of unaligned symbols (the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Debarati Das , Barna Saha

This paper presents a novel approach to address the constrained coding challenge of generating almost-balanced sequences. While strictly balanced sequences have been well studied in the past, the problem of designing efficient algorithms…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-15 Daniella Bar-Lev , Adir Kobovich , Orian Leitersdorf , Eitan Yaakobi

A Barker sequence is a binary sequence for which all nontrivial aperiodic autocorrelations are either 0, 1 or -1. The only known Barker sequences have length 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 11 or 13. It is an old conjecture that no longer Barker sequences…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-02 Jürgen Willms

The paper introduces new types of nonlinear correlations between bivariate data sets and derives nonlinear auto-correlations on the same data set. These auto-correlations are of different types to match signals with different types of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-09-23 Sanjay Kumar Palit , Sayan Mukherjee , D. K. Bhattacharya

The problem of finding aperiodic low auto-correlation binary sequences (LABS) presents a significant computational challenge, particularly as the sequence length increases. Such sequences have important applications in communication…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Blaž Pšeničnik , Rene Mlinarič , Janez Brest , Borko Bošković

The merit factor problem is of practical importance to manifold domains, such as digital communications engineering, radars, system modulation, system testing, information theory, physics, chemistry. However, the merit factor problem is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Miroslav Dimitrov

The identification of binary sequences with large merit factor (small mean-squared aperiodic autocorrelation) is an old problem of complex analysis and combinatorial optimization, with practical importance in digital communications…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-06-19 Jonathan Jedwab , Daniel J. Katz , Kai-Uwe Schmidt

We investigate the behavior of optimal alignment paths for homologous (related) and independent random sequences. An alignment between two finite sequences is optimal if it corresponds to the longest common subsequence (LCS). We prove the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-07 Jüri Lember , Heinrich Matzinger , Anna Vollmer

Sequences with good randomness properties are quite important for stream ciphers. In this paper, a new class of quaternary sequences is constructed by using generalized cyclotomic classes of $\mathbb{Z}_{2p^m}$ $(m\geq1)$. The exact values…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-09-11 Qiuyan Wang , Weigang Kong , Yang Yan , Chenhuang Wu , Minghui Yang

The run vector of a binary sequence reflects the run structure of the sequence, which is given by the set of all substrings of the run length encoding. The run vector and the aperiodic autocorrelations of a binary sequence are strongly…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-10-31 Jürgen Willms

We study algorithms for estimating the size of maximum matching. This problem has been subject to extensive research. For $n$-vertex graphs, Bhattacharya, Kiss, and Saranurak [FOCS'23] (BKS) showed that an estimate that is within…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Soheil Behnezhad , Mohammad Roghani , Aviad Rubinstein

Controlling peak side-lobe level (PSL) is of great importance in high-resolution applications of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radars. In this paper, designing sequences with good autocorrelation properties are studied. The PSL of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-09 Hamid Esmaeili Najafabadi , Mohammad Ataei , Mohamad F. Sabahi

We show that it is possible to algorithmically verify if a given pattern sequence is noncorrelated. As an application, we compute that there are exactly $2272$ noncorrelated binary pattern sequences of length $\leq 4$. If we restrict our…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Jakub Konieczny

In this paper, we propose a learning-based low-overhead beam alignment method for vehicle-to-infrastructure communication in vehicular networks. The main idea is to remotely infer the optimal beam directions at a target base station in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-12-05 Sheng Chen , Zhiyuan Jiang , Sheng Zhou , Zhisheng Niu

Exact solutions for the learning problem of autoassociative networks with binary couplings are determined by a new method. The use of a branch-and-bound algorithm leads to a substantial saving of computational time compared with complete…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Milde , S. Kobe

Certain applications require the use of signals that combine both the capability to operate with low signal-to-noise ratios and the ability to support multiple users without interference. In the case where many users have very different…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-03-10 Patricio G. Donato , Matias N. Hadad , Marcos A. Funes

Multiple sequence alignment (MSA) has been one of the most important problems in bioinformatics for more decades and it is still heavily examined by many mathematicians and biologists. However, mostly because of the practical motivation of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-11-17 Kristóf Takács

We analyze the connection between the autocorrelation of a binary sequence and its run structure given by the run length encoding. We show that both the periodic and the aperiodic autocorrelation of a binary sequence can be formulated in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-08-05 Jürgen Willms