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Recent advances in stochastic PDEs, Hopf algebras of typed trees and integral equations have inspired the study of algebraic structures with replicating operations. To understand their algebraic and combinatorial nature, we first use rooted…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-09-21 Xing Gao , Li Guo , Yi Zhang

We consider the space of embeddings of finitely many circles that bound disks in non-positively curved surfaces. We index the connected components of this space with finite rooted trees and show that the connected components are classifying…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Ryan C. Gelnett

Pursuing conjectures of John Roe, we use the stable Higson corona of foliated cones to construct a new $K$-theory model for the leaf space of a foliation. This new $K$-theory model is -- in contrast to Alain Connes' $K$-theory model -- a…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Christopher Wulff

The main result is the identification of the orthogonal complement of the subalgebra of conformal vector field inside the algebra of all vector fields of a compact flat 2-manifold. As a fundamental tool, the complete Hodge decomposition for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-05 Stephen Marsland , Robert McLachlan , Klas Modin , Matthew Perlmutter

We study the problem of decomposing (clustering) a tree with respect to costs attributed to pairs of nodes, so as to minimize the sum of costs for those pairs of nodes that are in the same component (cluster). For the general case and for…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-08-17 Jan-Hendrik Lange , Bjoern Andres

We study a notion of potential isomorphism, where two structures are said to be potentially isomorphic if they are isomorphic in some generic extension that preserves stationary sets and does not add new sets of cardinality less than the…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alex Hellsten , Tapani Hyttinen , Saharon Shelah

Let $P$ be the image of a period map. We discuss progress towards a conjectural Hodge theoretic completion $\overline{P}$, an analogue of the Satake-Baily-Borel compactification in the classical case. The set $\overline{P}$ is defined and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Mark Green , Phillip Griffiths , Radu Laza , Colleen Robles

The question of whether a given H-space X is, up to homotopy, a loop space has been studied from a variety of viewpoints. Here we address this question from the aspect of homotopy operations, in the classical sense of operations on homotopy…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Blanc

The integral cohomology ring of the complement of an arrangement of linear subspaces of a finite dimensional complex projective space is determined by combinatorial data, i.e. the intersection poset and the dimension function.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Carsten Schultz

By means of a new notion of subforests of an angularly decorated rooted forest, we give a combinatorial construction of a coproduct on the free Rota-Baxter algebra on angularly decorated rooted forests. We show that this coproduct equips…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-04-12 Xigou Zhang , Anqi Xu , Li Guo

In this brief note, we provide an example of non complete locally convex space $E$ with a $\sigma(E, E^*)$ closed bounded subset $C\subset E$, which is not $\sigma(E, E^*)$-compact, even if every $\varphi\in E^*$ attains its sup over $C$.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-10-24 Stefano Rossi

R. Zimmer proved that, on a compact manifold, a foliation with a dense leaf, a suitable leafwise Riemannian symmetric metric and a transverse Lie structure has arithmetic holonomy group. In this work we improve such result for totally…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-11 Raul Quiroga-Barranco

One of the main virtues of trees is to represent formal solutions of various functional equations which can be cast in the form of fixed point problems. Basic examples include differential equations and functional (Lagrange) inversion in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-12 Florent Hivert , Jean-Christophe Novelli , Jean-Yves Thibon

We formalize an existing computability-theoretic method of presenting first-order structures whose domains have the cardinality of the continuum. Work using these methods until now has emphasized their topological properties. We shift the…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Jason Block , Russell Miller

A $\sigma$-operator on a complexification $V_{\C}$ of an $\R$-vector space $V_{\R}$ is an operator $A \in \rm{End}_{\C} (V_{\C})$ such that $\sigma (A) = 0$ where $\sigma (z)$ denotes the Weierstrass $\sigma$-function. In this paper we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-06 Grzegorz Banaszak , Jan Milewski

Over the complex numbers, the complement of a collection of hyperplanes is a widely-studied object; the cohomology ring, in particular, is known to have a structure depending only on the combinatorial properties of the intersection of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-08-25 William Schlieper

We prove that it is consistent that there exists a Kurepa tree $T$ such that ${}^{\omega_1}2$ is a continuous image of the topological space $[T]$ consisting of all cofinal branches of $T$ with respect to the cone topologies. This result…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-03 John Krueger

We study Morse theory on noncompact manifolds equipped with exhaustions by compact pieces, defining the Morse homology of a pair which consists of the manifold and related geometric/homotopy data. We construct a collection of Morse data…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Taesu Kim

Supersymmetric field theories can be characterized by their Nicolai map, which is a nonlinear and nonlocal field transformation to their free-field limit. The systematic construction of such maps has recently been outlined for actions with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-12 Olaf Lechtenfeld

Let $F$ be a non-singular foliation on the plane with all leaves being closed subsets, $H^{+}(F)$ be the group of homeomorphisms of the plane which maps leaves onto leaves endowed with compact open topology, and $H^{+}_{0}(F)$ be the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-10-12 Yuliia Soroka
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