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This paper presents a combined numerical-theoretical study of the macroscopic behavior and local field distributions in a special class of two-dimensional periodic composites with viscoplastic phases. The emphasis is on strongly nonlinear…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-07-09 Martin I. Idiart , Francois Willot , Yves-Patrick Pellegrini , Pedro Ponte Castaneda

Refractory masonry (refractories) is exposed to in-service loads of different types. To rationalise the masonry design and failure analysis, differences of failure under cyclic and monotonic loading were studied. For samples of silica…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-28 K. Andreev , Y. Yin , B. Luchini , I. Sabirov

Metakaolin is a broadly used industrial raw material, with applications in the production of ceramics and geopolymers, and the partial replacement of Portland cement. The early stages of the manufacturing of some of these materials require…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-02 Lucie Ducloué , Olivier Pitois , Laurent Tocquer , Julie Goyon , Guillaume Ovarlez

With the ever-increasing threat of ballistic impact, it is crucial to provide a solution that is not only effective but also economical. A majority of studies contribute toward alternatives to monolithic structures by incorporating…

The purpose of this work is to study mortar methods for linear elasticity using standard low order finite element spaces. Based on residual stabilization, we introduce a stabilized mortar method for linear elasticity and compare it to the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-28 Tom Gustafsson , Peter Råback , Juha Videman

Specific strength (strength/density) is a crucial factor while designing high load bearing architecture in areas of aerospace and defence. Strength of the material can be enhanced by blending with high strength component or, by compositing…

Spinodal metamaterials, with architectures inspired by natural phase-separation processes, have presented a significant alternative to periodic and symmetric morphologies when designing mechanical metamaterials with extreme performance.…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-01-10 Prakash Thakolkaran , Michael A. Espinal , Somayajulu Dhulipala , Siddhant Kumar , Carlos M. Portela

We investigate engineering applications of recycled nylon fibers obtained from waste fishing nets, focusing our attention on the use of recycled nylon fibers as tensile reinforcement of cementitious mortars. We begin by characterizing the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-02-05 Saverio Spadea , Ilenia Farina , Anna Carrafiello , Fernando Fraternali

A recent report on successful employment of the grain boundary strengthening to design extraordinarily damage-tolerant architected materials (i.e. meta-crystals) necessitates fundamental studies to understand the underlying mechanisms…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-05 Chen Liu , Jedsada Lertthanasarn , Minh-Son Pham

Mechanical metamaterials with engineered failure properties typically rely on periodic unit cell geometries or bespoke microstructures to achieve their unique properties. We demonstrate that intelligent use of disorder in metamaterials…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-11 Sage Fulco , Michal K. Budzik , Hongyi Xiao , Douglas J. Durian , Kevin T. Turner

We present an optimization-driven approach to creating a double-tough ceramic material with a brick-and-mortar microstructure, where the mortar is itself transformation-toughened, engineered with the goal of simultaneously achieving high…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-06-21 Francesco Aiello , Jian Zhang , Johannes C. Brouwer , Mauro Salazar , Diletta Giuntini

Materials that are strong, ultra-light weight and tough are in demand for a range of applications, requiring architectures and components carefully designed from the micrometer down to nanometer scales. Nacre-a structure found in many…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-12 Sylvain Deville , Eduardo Saiz , Ravi K. Nalla , Antoni P. Tomsia

This paper proposes a gamma process for modelling the damage that accumulates over time in the lumber used in structural engineering applications when stress is applied. The model separates the stochastic processes representing features…

Applications · Statistics 2017-08-25 Samuel W. K. Wong , James V. Zidek

Architected materials produced by powder bed fusion metal additive manufacturing technique offer realization of complex structural hierarchies that mimic the principles of crystal plasticity while still being ultralight-weight, though…

Manual maintenance and repair of cracks in concrete structures are often unsustainable because of associated labor, capital and environmental damage. Introduction of microfibers and superabsorbent polymers is a material solution to restrict…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-09 Souradeep Gupta , Harn Wei Kua , Sze Dai Pang

Structural elements made of laminated hardwood are increasingly used in timber engineering. In this combined numerical and experimental approach, damage onset and propagation in uni-directional and cross-laminated samples out of European…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-16 Mohammad Masoud Hassani , Falk K. Wittel , Samuel Ammann , Peter Niemz , Hans J. Herrmann

Diverting, and controlling, elastic vibrations impacting upon infrastructure is a major challenge for seismic hazard mitigation, and for the reduction of machine noise and vehicle vibration in the urban environment. Seismic metamaterials…

Magnesium alloys are emerging as promising alternatives to traditional orthopedic implant materials thanks to their biodegradability, biocompatibility, and impressive mechanical characteristics. However, their rapid in-vivo degradation…

We investigate the use of partially twisted boundary conditions in a lattice simulation with two degenerate flavours of improved Wilson sea quarks. The use of twisted boundary conditions on a cubic volume (L^3) gives access to components of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-09 J. M. Flynn , A. Juttner , C. T. Sachrajda

The paper thoroughly analyses the significant cracking on the newly refurbished masonry bridge pier in Lovosice. The cracks of width up to 15 mm appeared shortly after the reconstruction of the bridge and were the subject of a detailed…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-08-27 Pavel Ryjáček , Christos Mourlas , David Čítek