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In this article, the concept of nil clean graph of a ring has been generalised to weakly nil clean graph of a ring and graph theoretic properties like girth, clique number, diameter and chromatic index of the graph have been studied for a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Ajay Sharma , Jayanta Bhattacharyya , Dhiren Kumar Basnet

We present a necessary and sufficient conditions under which the sum of two EP elements in a *-ring has core inverse. As an application, we establish the conditions under which a block complex matrix with EP sub-blocks has core inverse.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-06-19 Huanyin Chen , Marjan Sheibani Abdolyousefi

An important classical result in ZFC asserts that every infinite cardinal number is idempotent. Using this fact, we obtain several algebraic results in this article. The first result asserts that an infinite Abelian group has a proper…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-09-05 Abolfazl Tarizadeh

We define a notion of roundness for finite groups. Roughly speaking, a group is round if one can order its elements in a cycle in such a way that some natural summation operators map this cycle into new cycles containing all the elements of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-12 D. Berend , M. D. Boshernitzan

In this paper we introduce and study the notion of a graded (strongly) nil clean ring which is group graded. We also deal with extensions of graded (strongly) nil clean rings to graded matrix rings and to graded group rings. The question of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-04-05 Emil Ilić-Georgijević , Serap Şahinkaya

An evolution algebra corresponds to a quadratic matrix $A$ of structural constants. It is known the equivalence between nil, right nilpotent evolution algebras and evolution algebras which are defined by upper triangular matrices $A$. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-11-18 J. M. Casas , M. Ladra , B. A. Omirov , U. A. Rozikov

An element in a ring $R$ is called clear if it is the sum of unit-regular element and unit. An associative ring is clear if every its element is clear. In this paper we defined clear rings and extended many results to wider class. Finally,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-05-08 Bohdan Zabavsky , Olha Domsha , Oleh Romaniv

A ring $R$ is said to be clean if each element of $R$ can be written as the sum of a unit and an idempotent. In a recent article (J. Algebra, 405 (2014), 168-178), Immormino and McGoven characterized when the group ring $\mathbb…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Yuanlin Li , Qinghai Zhong

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with unity and $C$ be an $R$-coalgebra. The ring $R$ is clean if every $ r\in R $ is the sum of a unit and an idempotent element of $R$. An $R$-module $M$ is clean if the endomorphism ring of $M$ over $R$ is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Nikken Prima Puspita , Indah Emilia Wijayanti , Budi Surodjo

In order to study the properties of SEP elements, we propose the concepts of one sided a_idempotent and one sided a_equivalent. Under the condition that an element in a ring is both group invertible and MP_invertible, some equivalent…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Hua Yao , Junchao Wei

For any $n\ge 2$ and fixed $k\ge 1$, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for an arbitrary nonzero square matrix in the matrix ring $\mathbb{M}_n(\mathbb{F})$ to be written as a sum of an invertible matrix $U$ and a nilpotent matrix…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Peter Danchev , Esther García , Miguel Gómez Lozano

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for weak and strong embeddability of amalgams in each subvariety of the category of all nilpotent groups of class at most two; this generalizes B. Maier's result for the latter class. We also…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arturo Magidin

A relationship between nilpotency and primeness in a module is investigated. Reduced modules are expressed as sums of prime modules. It is shown that presence of nilpotent module elements inhibits a module from possessing good structural…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-12-12 David Ssevviiri

We define and consider in-depth the so-called $C\Delta$ rings as those rings $R$ whose elements are a sum of an element in $C(R)$ and of an element in $\Delta(R)$. Our achieved results somewhat strengthen these recently obtained by…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-06 Peter Danchev , Arash Javan , Omid Hasanzadeh , Ahmad Moussavi

The notion of the weighted core inverse in a ring with involution was introduced, recently [Mosic et al. Comm. Algebra, 2018; 46(6); 2332-2345]. In this paper, we explore new representation and characterization of the weighted core inverse…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Sourav Das , Jajati Keshari Sahoo , Ratikanta Behera

This paper introduces and studies the higher-order group inverse in a ring. We extend known properties of the higher-order group inverse from complex matrices to elements of a ring and, in the process, derive new results. We further…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Liu Dayong , Chen Huanyin

Question 3 of [3] asks whether the matrix ring Mn(R) is nil clean, for any nil clean ring R. It is shown that positive answer to this question is equivalent to positive solution for Kothe's problem in the class of algebras over the field…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-10-04 Jerzy Matczuk

We prove that if $\mathbb{F}$ is a field of positive odd characteristic $p,$ and $m,$ and $n$ are positive integers such that $m\geq2,$ and $n\leq p,$ every $n\times n$ nonderogatory matrix $A\in \mathbb{M}_n(\mathbb{F})$ which is sum of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Andrada Pojar

We study in-depth those rings $R$ for which, there exists a fixed $n\geq 1$, such that $u^n-1$ lies in the subring $\Delta(R)$ of $R$ for every unit $u\in R$. We succeeded to describe for any $n\geq 1$ all reduced $\pi$-regular…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-11-15 Peter Danchev , Arash Javan , Omid Hasanzadeh , Mina Doostalizadeh , Ahmad Moussavi

An element $a\in R$ is very clean provided that there exists an idempotent $e\in R$ such that $ae=ea$ and either $a-e$ or $a+e$ is invertible. A ring $R$ is very clean in case every element in $R$ is very clean. We explore the necessary and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-06-06 H. Chen , B. Ungor , S. Halicioglu
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