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The lack of a new physics signal thus far at the Large Hadron Collider motivates us to consider how to look for challenging final states, with large Standard Model backgrounds and subtle kinematic features, such as cascade decays with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-24 Dipsikha Debnath , James S. Gainer , Can Kilic , Doojin Kim , Konstantin T. Matchev , Yuan-Pao Yang

Kinematic edges in the invariant mass distributions of different final state particles are typically a signal of new physics. In this work we propose a scenario wherein these edges could be utilised in discriminating between different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 Abhishek M. Iyer , Ushoshi Maitra

We revisit mass determination techniques for the minimum symmetric event topology, namely $X$ pair production followed by $X \to \ell N$, where $X$ and $N$ are unknown particles with the masses to be measured, and $N$ is an invisible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-09 Lucian A. Harland-Lang , Chun-Hay Kom , Kazuki Sakurai , Marco Tonini

Resonance-mediated many body decays of heavy mesons are analyzed. We focus on some particular processes, in which the available phase space for the decay of the intermediate resonance is very narrow. It is shown that the mass selection…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. N. Epele , D. Gomez Dumm , R. Mendez-Galain , A. Szynkman

We consider a class of on-shell constrained mass variables that are 3+1 dimensional generalizations of the Cambridge $M_{T2}$ variable and that automatically incorporate various assumptions about the underlying event topology. The presence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-26 Won Sang Cho , James S. Gainer , Doojin Kim , Konstantin T. Matchev , Filip Moortgat , Luc Pape , Myeonghun Park

We present a comment on the kinematic variable $m_{CT2}$ recently proposed in "Amplification of endpoint structure for new particle mass measurement at the LHC". The variable is designed to be applied to models such as R-parity conserving…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-06-13 A. J. Barr , C. Gwenlan , C. G. Lester , C. J. S. Young

Determining whether two particle systems are similar is a common problem in particle simulations. When the comparison should be invariant under permutations, orthogonal transformations, and translations of the systems, special techniques…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-06-24 Johannes Bulin , Jan Hamaekers

We study the determination of the symmetry that stabilizes a dark matter (DM) candidate produced at colliders. Our question is motivated per se, and by several alternative symmetries that appear in models that provide a DM particle. To this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Kaustubh Agashe , Roberto Franceschini , Doojin Kim , Kyle Wardlow

In an earlier paper we have proposed a novel method to compute the decay width for a general $1\to n$ cascade decay where the propagators are off-shell and may be of different spins. Here, we extend our algorithm to accommodate those decays…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-22 Joydeep Chakrabortty , Anirban Kundu , Rinku Maji , Tripurari Srivastava

Subtraction schemes provide a systematic way to compute fully-differential cross sections beyond the leading order in the strong coupling constant. These methods make singular real-emission corrections integrable in phase space by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-29 Vittorio Del Duca , Nicolas Deutschmann , Simone Lionetti

Once new particles are discovered at the LHC and their masses are measured, it will be of crucial importance to determine their spin, in order to identify the underlying new physics model. We investigate the method first suggested by Barr…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-27 Oram Gedalia , Seung J. Lee , Gilad Perez

We propose a new mass reconstruction technique for SUSY processes at the LHC. The idea is to completely solve the kinematics of the SUSY cascade decay by using the assumption that the selected events satisfy the same mass shell conditions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-27 K. Kawagoe , M. M. Nojiri , G. Polesello

Meson masses and decay constants in the large $N$ limit of SU($N$) gauge theory are determined using the twisted Eguchi-Kawai reduced model. To this end, we make use of a recently defined smearing method valid on the one-point lattice. This…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-11-15 Margarita García Pérez , Antonio González-Arroyo , Masanori Okawa

We give a mathematical definition for the notion of inconclusive quantum measurements. In physics, such measurements occur at intermediate stages of a complex measurement procedure, with the final measurement result being operationally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-19 V. I. Yukalov , D. Sornette

A method to search for particles of unknown masses in final states with two invisible particles is presented. Searching for final states with missing energy is a challenging task usually performed in the tail of a missing energy related…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-28 Georgios Anagnostou

Recently, much progress has been made on techniques to measure the masses of new particles with partially-invisible decays at a hadron collider. We examine for the first time the realistic application of MT2-based measurement methods to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 David Curtin

We have recently established a new method for measuring the mass of unstable particles produced at hadron colliders based on the analysis of the energy distribution of a massless product from their two-body decays. The central ingredient of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-25 Kaustubh Agashe , Roberto Franceschini , Sungwoo Hong , Doojin Kim

The spin is an important property of a particle. Although it is unlikely to happen, there is still a possibility that two particle with different spins share similar masses. In this paper, we propose a method to probe this kind of mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-16 Z. -H. Zhang , G. Lü , K. -W. Wei

We propose a new method to resolve combinatorial ambiguities in hadron collider events involving two invisible particles in the final state. This method is based on the kinematic variable MT2 and on the MT2-assisted-on-shell reconstruction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Kiwoon Choi , Diego Guadagnoli , Chan Beom Park

We develop techniques to determine the mass scale of invisible particles pair-produced at hadron colliders. We employ the constrained mass variable m_2C, which provides an event-by-event lower-bound to the mass scale given a mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alan J. Barr , Graham G. Ross , Mario Serna