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Related papers: Far from random: dynamical groupings among the NEO…

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We provide context for Apophis' 2029 Earth passage by analyzing its possible source populations, in particular, the Flora family, which has a similar composition, corresponding to LL chondrite meteorites. Out of ${\sim}3380$ NEOs larger or…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-08 M. Brož , R. P. Binzel , P. Vernazza , M. Marsset , O. Chrenko , J. Ďurech , D. Herald

Given a primary interest in "mitigation of the potential hazard" of near-Earth objects impacting the Earth, the subject of characterization takes on an aspect not normally present when considering asteroids as abstract bodies. Many…

Space Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Russell Schweickart , Clark Chapman , Dan Durda , Bill Bottke , David Nesvorny , Piet Hut

One-opposition near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) are growing in number, and they must be recovered to prevent loss and mismatch risk, and to improve their orbits, as they are likely to be too faint for detection in shallow surveys at future…

The trans-Neptunian region of the solar system exhibits an intricate dynamical structure, much of which can be explained by an instability-driven orbital history of the giant planets. However, the origins of a highly inclined, and in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Konstantin Batygin , Michael E. Brown

We investigate the structure of the Earth co-orbital region at low eccentricity and low inclination using a semi-analytical model of the 1:1 mean-motion resonance. The dynamics of asteroids in co-orbital motion with the Earth is described…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-28 Marco Fenucci , Óscar Rodríguez , Melaine Saillenfest , Laura Faggioli

This is an overview of recent research on meteors and the parent bodies from which they are produced. While many meteor showers result from material ejected by comets, two out of the three strongest annual showers (the Geminids and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 Toshihiro Kasuga , David Jewitt

Neptune's external mean motion resonances play an important role in sculpting the observed population of transneptunian objects (TNOs). The population of scattering TNOs are known to 'stick' to Neptune's resonances while evolving in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-06 Severance Graham , Kathryn Volk

We examine the angular distributions of near-Earth objects (NEOs) which are often regarded as uniform. The apparent distribution of the longitude of ascending node, $\Omega$, is strongly affected by well-known seasonal effects in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Youngmin JeongAhn , Renu Malhotra

Earth's temporarily-captured orbiters (TCOs) are a sub-population of near-Earth objects (NEOs). TCOs can provide constraints for NEO population models in the 1--10-metre-diameter range, and they are outstanding targets for in situ…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-07 Grigori Fedorets , Mikael Granvik , R. Lynne Jones , Mario Jurić , Robert Jedicke

The proper elements of asteroids are obtained from the instantaneous orbital elements by removing periodic oscillations produced by gravitational interactions with planets. They are unchanging in time, at least if chaotic dynamics and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-26 David Nesvorny , Fernando Roig , David Vokrouhlicky , Miroslav Broz

The Scattered Disk Objects (SDOs) are a population of trans-Neptunian bodies with semimajor axes $50< a \lesssim 1000$ au and perihelion distances $q \gtrsim 30$ au. The detached SDOs with orbits beyond the reach of Neptune (roughly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-23 David Nesvorny , Pedro Bernardinelli , David Vokrouhlicky , Konstantin Batygin

The orbital distributions of dust particles in interplanetary space are inferred from several meteoroid data sets under the constraints imposed by the orbital evolution of the particles due to the planetary gravity and Poynting-Robertson…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-11 Valeri V. Dikarev , Eberhard Grün , William J. Baggaley , David P. Galligan , Markus Landgraf , Rüdiger Jehn

Recent observations (Burnes et al 2002,Veillet et al 2002, Margot et al 2002a) have revealed an unexpectedly high binary fraction among the Trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs) that populate the Kuiper Belt. The TNO binaries are strikingly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoko Funato , Junichiro Makino , Piet Hut , Eiichiro Kokubo , Daisuke Kinoshita

The $\tau$-Herculids (IAU shower number #61 TAH) is a minor meteor shower associated with comet 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 3, a Jupiter-Family comet that disintegrated into several fragments in 1995. As a consequence of the nucleus break-up,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-07 Auriane Egal , Paul A. Wiegert , Peter G. Brown , Denis Vida

Recent lunar crater studies have revealed an asymmetric distribution of rayed craters on the lunar surface. The asymmetry is related to the synchronous rotation of the Moon: there is a higher density of rayed craters on the leading…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-16 Takashi Ito , Renu Malhotra

Based on the observed high velocity of pulsars it is thought that neutron stars (NSs) receive a significant velocity kick at birth. Such natal kicks are considered to play an important role in the the evolution of binary-NS systems. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-10-04 Erez Michaely , Dimitry Ginzburg , Hagai B. Perets

The Phocaea asteroid family, one of the large ancient families located in the inner main belt, may be the sources of near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) due to the nearby 3:1 mean motion resonance with Jupiter, the v6 secular resonance, and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-13 Xiaoyun Xu , Xiaobing Wang , Karri Muinonen , Shenghong Gu , Antti Penttilä , Fukun Xu , Leilei Sun , Jing Huang , Pengfei Zhang , Ao Wang

To date, rings are found around a Centaur (10199) Chariklo, trans-neptunian objects (TNOs) (136108) Haumea, and (50000) Quaoar. These discoveries suggest that asteroidal ring systems may be common, particularly in the outer solar system.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-04 Ren Ikeya , Naoyuki Hirata

The impact risk has been sharply curtailed for the largest km-sized Near Earth Objects (NEOs) through a concerted period of observation spanning the last decade. Thus the risk of impact has now migrated to the smaller and more numerous…

Space Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dan Scheeres

Context. Dynamically linking a meteor shower with its parent body is challenging, and chaos in the dynamics of meteoroid streams may be one of the reasons. For a robust identification of parent bodies, it is therefore necessary to quantify…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-24 Ariane Courtot , Melaine Saillenfest , Jérémie Vaubaillon , Marc Fouchard
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