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Topological defects form at cosmological phase transitions by the Kibble mechanism. Cosmic strings and superstrings can lead to particularly interesting astrophysical and cosmological consequences, but this study is is currently limited by…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-11-19 J. R. C. C. C. Correia , C. J. A. P. Martins

We study the effects of friction on the scaling evolution of string networks in condensed matter and cosmological contexts. We derive a generalized `one-scale' model with the string correlation length $L$ and velocity $v$ as dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 C. J. A. P. Martins , E. P. S. Shellard

In this paper we extend the analysis of the stability of an homogeneous black string in the presence of a negative cosmological constant with minimally coupled scalar fields. We recall the linear stability of this solutions under generic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-10 Carla Henríquez-Báez

Cosmological evolution of axionic string network is analyzed in terms of field-theoretic simulations in a box of 512^3 grids, which are the largest ever, using a new and more efficient identification scheme of global strings. The scaling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-30 Takashi Hiramatsu , Masahiro Kawasaki , Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Masahide Yamaguchi , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

Hamilton et al. have suggested an invaluable scaling formula which describes how the power spectra of density fluctuations evolve into the nonlinear regime of hierarchical clustering. This paper presents an extension of their method to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 J. A. Peacock , S. J. Dodds

Cosmic strings are topological defects arising in a variety of cosmological scenarios, as the Universe undergoes symmetry-breaking phase transitions, whose discovery would offer valuable insight into the high-energy physics that shaped the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-27 P. B. Barbosa , C. J. A. P. Martins

Cosmic strings are generically predicted in many extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics. We propose a new avenue for detecting cosmic strings through their effect on the filamentary structure in the cosmic web. Using…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-11 M. A. Fernandez , Simeon Bird , Yanou Cui

We study the spectrum of loops as a part of a complete network of cosmic strings in flat spacetime. After a long transient regime, characterized by production of small loops at the scale of the initial conditions, it appears that a true…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Vitaly Vanchurin , Ken D. Olum , Alexander Vilenkin

We obtain the equations of motion for cosmic strings in extensions of the 3+1 FRW model with extra dimensions. From these we derive a generalisation of the Velocity-dependent One-Scale (VOS) model for cosmic string network evolution which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Avgoustidis , E. P. S. Shellard

We present results from the first simulations of networks of Type I Abelian Higgs cosmic strings to include both matter and radiation eras and Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) constraints. In Type I strings, the string tension is a slowly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-01 Mark Hindmarsh , Joanes Lizarraga , Jon Urrestilla , David Daverio , Martin Kunz

In this paper we investigate the non-Abelian cosmic string in de Sitter and anti-de Sitter spacetimes. In order to do that we construct the complete set of equations of motion considering the presence of a cosmological constant. By using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-22 Antônio de Pádua Santos , Eugênio R. Bezerra de Mello

We investigate the properties of global cosmic string networks as a function of the ratio of string tension to Goldstone-field coupling, and as a function of the Hubble damping strength. Our results show unambiguously that the string…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-17 Vincent B. Klaer , Guy D. Moore

Topologically-ordered quantum states with Abelian excitations can host defects that obey effective non-Abelian statistics, in principle allowing for quantum information processing via defect braiding. These extrinsic defects (or twists) are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 Paul Kairys , Phillip C. Lotshaw

The potential role of cosmic topological defects has raised interest in the astrophysical community for many years now. In this set of notes, we give an introduction to the subject of cosmic topological defects and some of their possible…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Alejandro Gangui

In this paper we study regular cosmic string solutions of the non-Abelian Higgs model coupled with the Einstein gravity. In order to do that, we constructed a set of coupled differential ordinary equation. Because there is no closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-08 Antônio de Pádua Santos , Eugênio R. Bezerra de Mello

We study the deflection of light in the background of a "wiggly" cosmic string, and investigate whether it is possible to detect cosmic strings by means of weak gravitational lensing. For straight strings without small-scale structure there…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-11 Sergei Dyda , Robert H. Brandenberger

We consider the evolution of perturbations to a flat FRW universe that arise from a ``stiff source,'' such as a self-ordering cosmic field that forms in a global symmetry-breaking phase transition and evolves via the Kibble mechanism.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Andrew H. Jaffe

Most of the non-Abelian string-vortices studied so far are characterized by two-dimensional \cpn models with various degrees of supersymmetry on their world sheet. We generalize this construction to "composite" non-Abelian strings…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-11 Edwin Ireson , Mikhail Shifman , Alexei Yung

We study a number of domain wall forming models where various types of defect junctions can exist. These illustrate some of the mechanisms that will determine the evolution of defect networks with junctions. Understanding these mechanisms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 P. P. Avelino , C. J. A. P. Martins , J. Menezes , R. Menezes , J. C. R. E. Oliveira

We solve numerically the Boltzmann equation describing the evolution of a cosmic string network which contains only loops. In Minkowski space time the equilibrium solution predicted by statistical mechanics is recovered, and we prove that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Joao Magueijo , Haavard Sandvik , Daniele Steer