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We describe a simple scheme for calculating the fidelity of a composite pulse when considered as a universal rotor.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. D. Bowdrey , J. A. Jones

Adaptive rational interpolation has been designed in the context of image processing as a new nonlinear technique that avoids the Gibbs phenomenon when we approximate a discontinuous function. In this work, we present a generalization to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Francesc Arandiga , Dionisio F. Yanez

We employ a port-Hamiltonian approach to model nonlinear rigid multibody systems subject to both position and velocity constraints. Our formulation accommodates Cartesian and redundant coordinates, respectively, and captures kinematic as…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Thomas Berger , René Hochdahl , Timo Reis , Robert Seifried

We present a framework for generating convex approximations of complex contact models, incorporating experimentally validated models like Hunt & Crossley coupled with Coulomb's law of friction alongside the principle of maximum dissipation.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Alejandro Castro , Xuchen Han , Joseph Masterjohn

A solid object's geometry, density, and elastic moduli completely determine its spectrum of normal modes. Solving the inverse problem - determining a material's elastic moduli given a set of resonance frequencies and sample geometry -…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-23 Avi Shragai , Florian Theuss , Gael Grissonnanche , B. J. Ramshaw

It is shown that quadrature formulas in many different applications can be derived from rational approximation of the Cauchy transform of a weight function. Since rational approximation is now a routine technology, this provides an easy new…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Andrew Horning , Lloyd N. Trefethen

This paper revisits the little-known Gibbs-Rodrigues representation of rotations in a three-dimensional space and demonstrates a set of algorithms for handling it. In this representation the rotation is itself represented as a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Ian R. Peterson

Molecular rotors form twisted conformations upon photoexcitation, with their fluorescent relaxation time serving as a measure of viscosity. They have been used to assess membrane viscosities but yield higher values compared to other…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-13 Vinny C. Suja , Naomi Oppenheimer , Howard A. Stone

Strapdown inertial navigation research involves the parameterization and computation of the attitude, velocity and position of a rigid body in a chosen reference frame. The community has long devoted to finding the most concise and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-02-25 Wei Ouyang , Yuanxin Wu

This paper challenges some of the common assumptions underlying the mathematics used to describe the physical world. We start by reviewing many of the assumptions underlying the concepts of real, physical, rigid bodies and the translational…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-05-06 Philip H. Butler , Niels G. Gresnigt , Peter F. Renaud

Today, the motion of spacecraft is still described by the classical Newtonian equations of motion plus some relativistic corrections. This approach might become cumbersome due to the increasing precision required. We use the Relativistic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-14 A. Hees , S. Pireaux

In our recent publication we obtained a series expansion of the arctangent function involving complex numbers. In this work we show that this formula can also be expressed as a real rational function.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-01-19 S. M. Abrarov , B. M. Quine

Robots in dynamic environments need fast, accurate models of how objects move in their environments to support agile planning. In sports such as ping pong, analytical models often struggle to accurately predict ball trajectories with spins…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-24 Qingyu Xiao , Zixuan Wu , Matthew Gombolay

We present a method to derive the analytical expression of the roughness of a fractal surface whose dynamics is ruled by cellular automata. Starting from the automata, we write down the the time derivative of the height's average and…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2012-08-30 Ismael V. L. Costa , Henrique A. Fernandes , Bernardo A. Mello , Fernando A. Oliveira

We introduce RotateIt, a system that enables fingertip-based object rotation along multiple axes by leveraging multimodal sensory inputs. Our system is trained in simulation, where it has access to ground-truth object shapes and physical…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-29 Haozhi Qi , Brent Yi , Sudharshan Suresh , Mike Lambeta , Yi Ma , Roberto Calandra , Jitendra Malik

Recently, we introduced Relative Resolution as a hybrid formalism for fluid mixtures [1]. The essence of this approach is that it switches molecular resolution in terms or relative separation: While nearest neighbors are characterized by a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-10-09 Aviel Chaimovich , Kurt Kremer , Christine Peter

We formulate and prove the extension of the Rogers integral formula to the adeles of number fields. We also prove the second moment formulas for a few important cases, enabling a number of classical and recent applications of the formula to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Seungki Kim

In the context of physics didactics, alternative instructional approaches have often been employed to facilitate conceptual understanding of various topics. In this article, an alternative formulation for analyzing the motion of bodies on…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-12-18 Paco H. Talero L. , Inés Delgado R

A new general equation to explain bending of arbitrary rods (from arbitrary materials, cross sections, densities, strengthnesses, bending angles, etc) was proposed. This equation can solve several problems found in classical equations,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-09-06 Mikrajuddin Abdullah

New invariants for 2-dimensional cell complexes are defined, which can be interpreted as curvature bounds. These invariants are proved to be rational and computable in a companion article. This document is a survey that collects theorems…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-16 Henry Wilton