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The behavior of the gluon distribution function and the reduced cross section considered from the proton structure function and its derivatives at low values of $x$. These behaviors studied and compared with the experimental data. These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-17 B. Rezaei , G. R. Boroun

A short review of theoretical and experimental results on fragmentation in e^+e^- annihilation is presented. Starting with an introduction of the concept of fragmentation functions in e^+e^- annihilation, aspects of scaling violation,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Biebel , P. Nason , B. R. Webber

We examine the physics content of fragmentation functions for inclusive hadron production in a quark jet and argue that it can be calculated in low energy effective theories. As an example, we present a calculation of $u$-quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Xiangdong Ji , Zheng-Kun Zhu

We analyse power corrections to longitudinal and transverse fragmentation processes in e^+ e^- annihilation, based on the assumption of ultraviolet dominance of power corrections. Under this assumption, we determine the dependence of power…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Beneke , V. M. Braun , L. Magnea

We propose a novel method for extracting non-singlet (NS) fragmentation functions (FFs) of light charged hadrons from charge asymmetries measured in hadron fragmentation, using data from both single-inclusive electron-positron annihilation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-06 Jun Gao , ChongYang Liu , Bin Zhou

The fragmentation functions of quarks and gluons into photons are studied beyond the Leading Logarithm approximation. We address the nature of the initial conditions of the evolution equation solutions and study problems related to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 L. Bourhis , M. Fontannaz , J. Ph. Guillet

We perform the first simultaneous extraction of unpolarized parton distributions and fragmentation functions from a Monte Carlo analysis of inclusive and semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering, Drell-Yan lepton-pair production, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-22 N. Sato , C. Andres , J. J. Ethier , W. Melnitchouk

Using methods of effective field theory, a systematic analysis of the fragmentation functions D_{a/H}(x,m_Q) of a hadron H containing a heavy quark Q is performed (with a=Q,Q_bar,q,q_bar,g). By integrating out pair production of virtual and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-06-15 Matthias Neubert

We compute the contributions due to gluon and heavy-quark fragmentation to quarkonium production at large transverse momentum in $\bar p p$ and $p p$ collisions. For inclusive $J/\psi$ production, there is a large contribution from the $g…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 D. P. Roy , K. Sridhar

We calculate the differential cross section and single-polarization observables for the reaction $\gamma p \to \Phi p$ within perturbative QCD, treating the proton as a quark-diquark system. The phenomenological couplings of gauge bosons to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. F. Berger , W. Schweiger

We study the relation between the quark distribution function q(x) and the fragmentation function D_q(z) based on a general form D_q(x) = C(z)z^{alpha}q(z) for valence and sea quarks. By adopting two known parametrizations of quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Bo-Qiang Ma , Ivan Schmidt , Jacques Soffer , Jian-Jun Yang

We present the calculation of the order $\alpha_s^2$ corrections to the coefficient functions contributing to the longitudinal ($F_L(x,Q^2)$) and transverse fragmentation functions ($F_T(x,Q^2)$) measured in electron-positron annihilation.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 P. J. Rijken , W. L. van Neerven

Two spin-dependent structure functions $\hat g_1$ and $\hat g_2$ for the inclusive spin-half baryon production in electron-positron annihilation are studied in the context of QCD factorization as well as in the naive quark parton model. As…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Wei Lu , Xue Qian Li , Haiming Hu

In this paper a new comprehensive analysis of parton-to-pion fragmentation functions (FFs) is performed for the first time by including all experimental data sets on single inclusive pion as well as unidentified light charged hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-06 Maryam Soleymaninia , Muhammad Goharipour , Hamzeh Khanpour

We present, for the first time, a set of next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) fragmentation functions (FFs) describing the production of charmed-meson $D^{*+}$ from partons. Exploiting the universality and scaling violations of FFs, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-19 Maryam Soleymaninia , Hamzeh Khanpour , S. Mohammad Moosavi Nejad

Theory results on precision measurements in electron-positron annihilation at low and high energies are collected. These cover pure QCD calculations as well as mixed electroweak and QCD results, involving light and heavy quarks. The impact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-29 Konstantin Chetyrkin , Johann H. Kühn

We analyze the uncertainties induced by different definitions of the momentum fraction $z$ in the application of gluon to heavy quarkonium fragmentation function. We numerically calculate the initial $g \to J / \psi$ fragmentation functions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Qi , C. F. Qiao , J. X. Wang

In electron positron annihilation, changing quarks into the final hadron states is being described by fragmentation function. Based on the scaling hypothesis, this function will be independent from the center of mass energy. Gluon radiation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-12 Tooraj Ghaffary

We define a general scheme for the evolution of fragmentation functions which resums soft gluon logarithms in a manner consistent with fixed order evolution. We present an explicit example of our approach in which double logarithms are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 S. Albino

Using repeated Laplace transform, We find an analytical solution for DGLAP evolution equations for extracting the pion, kaon and proton Fragmentation Functions (FFs) at NLO approximation. We also study the symmetry breaking of the sea…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-12 M. Zareei , F. Taghavi-Shahri , S. Atashbar Tehrani , M. Sarbishei
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