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Matching Dependencies (MDs) are a relatively recent proposal for declarative entity resolution. They are rules that specify, given the similarities satisfied by values in a database, what values should be considered duplicates, and have to…

Databases · Computer Science 2013-05-28 Leopoldo Bertossi , Jaffer Gardezi

We study the problem of counting answers to unions of conjunctive queries (UCQs) under structural restrictions on the input query. Concretely, given a class C of UCQs, the problem #UCQ(C) provides as input a UCQ Q in C and a database D and…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Jacob Focke , Leslie Ann Goldberg , Marc Roth , Stanislav Živný

We investigate the fine-grained complexity of direct access to Conjunctive Query (CQ) answers according to their position, ordered by the minimum (or maximum) value between attributes. We further use the tools we develop to explore a wealth…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Nofar Carmeli , Nikolaos Tziavelis

We revisit entropic formulations of the uncertainty principle for an arbitrary pair of positive operator-valued measures (POVM) $A$ and $B$, acting on finite dimensional Hilbert space. Salicr\'u generalized $(h,\phi)$-entropies, including…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 S. Zozor , G. M. Bosyk , M. Portesi

We derive, in the classical framework of Bayesian sensitivity analysis, optimal lower and upper bounds on posterior values obtained from Bayesian models that exactly capture an arbitrarily large number of finite-dimensional marginals of the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-20 Houman Owhadi , Clint Scovel , Tim Sullivan

We give a simple proof of the uncertainty principle with quantum side information, as in [Berta et al. Nature Physics 6, 659 (2010)], invoking the monotonicity of the relative entropy. Our proof shows that the entropic uncertainty principle…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-12-08 Patrick J. Coles , Li Yu , Michael Zwolak

We prove a lower bound on the relative entropy between two finite-dimensional states in terms of their entropy difference and the dimension of the underlying space. The inequality is tight in the sense that equality can be attained for any…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-16 David Reeb , Michael M. Wolf

When a relational database is queried, the result is normally a relation. Some queries, however, only require a yes/no answer; such queries are often called boolean queries. It is customary in database theory to express boolean queries by…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-03-04 Dimitri Surinx , Jan Van den Bussche

A recently explored interesting quantity in AdS/CFT, dubbed 'residual entropy', characterizes the amount of collective ignorance associated with either boundary observers restricted to finite time duration, or bulk observers who lack access…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Veronika E. Hubeny

Quantum processes can exhibit scenarios beyond a fixed order of events. We propose information inequalities that, when violated, constitute sufficient conditions to certify quantum processes without a fixed causal order -- causally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-21 Matheus Capela , Kaumudibikash Goswami

The maximum entropy that can be stored in a bounded region of space is in dispute: it goes as volume, implies (non-gravitational) microphysics; it goes as the surface area, asserts the "holographic principle." Here I show how the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Ulvi Yurtsever

Motivated by the entropy computations relevant to the evaluation of decrease in entropy in bit reset operations, the authors investigate the deficit in an entropic inequality involving two independent random variables, one continuous and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-09-21 James Melbourne , Saurav Talukdar , Shreyas Bhaban , Murti V. Salapaka

We show that the naive application of the maximum entropy principle can yield answers which depend on the level of description, i.e. the result is not invariant under coarse-graining. We demonstrate that the correct approach, even for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jayanth Banavar , Amos Maritan

We present new upper bounds on the parameters of batch codes with restricted query size. These bounds are an improvement on the Singleton bound. The techniques for derivations of these bounds are based on the ideas in the literature for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-02-10 Hui Zhang , Vitaly Skachek

Local consistency arises in diverse areas, including Bayesian statistics, relational databases, and quantum foundations, and so does the notion of functional dependence. We adopt a general approach to study logical inference in a setting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-24 Timon Barlag , Miika Hannula , Juha Kontinen , Nina Pardal , Jonni Virtema

We describe in great generality features concerning constrained entropic, functional variational problems that allow for a broad range of applications. Our discussion encompasses not only entropies but, potentially, any functional of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-08-22 A. R. Plastino , A. Plastino , M. C. Rocca

This paper investigates the impact of query topology on the difficulty of answering conjunctive queries in the presence of OWL 2 QL ontologies. Our first contribution is to clarify the worst-case size of positive existential (PE),…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-05-14 Meghyn Bienvenu , Stanislav Kikot , Vladimir Podolskii

Worst-case optimal join algorithms have so far been studied in two broad contexts -- $(1)$ when we are given input relation sizes [Atserias et al., FOCS 2008, Ngo et al., PODS 2012, Velduizhen et. al, ICDT 2014] $(2)$ when in addition to…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Sai Vikneshwar Mani Jayaraman , Corey Ropell , Atri Rudra

We investigate the computational hardness of estimating the quantum $\alpha$-R\'enyi entropy ${\rm S}^{\tt R}_{\alpha}(\rho) = \frac{\ln {\rm Tr}(\rho^\alpha)}{1-\alpha}$ and the quantum $q$-Tsallis entropy ${\rm S}^{\tt T}_q(\rho) =…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-08 Yupan Liu

We demonstrate some novel links between entropy and description complexity, a notion referring to the minimal formula length for specifying given properties. Let MLU be the logic obtained by extending propositional logic with the universal…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Reijo Jaakkola , Antti Kuusisto , Miikka Vilander