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Motivated by the remarkable interplay between (chordal) graphs and matrix algebra, we associate to each graph a so-called completion number that might encode some aspects of that interplay. We show that this number is not trivial, and we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Bakonyi , T. Constantinescu

Complex systems of interacting components often can be modeled by a simple graph $\mathcal{G}$ that consists of a set of $n$ nodes and a set of $m$ edges. Such a graph can be represented by an adjacency matrix $A\in\R^{n\times n}$, whose…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-09-17 Silvia Noschese , Lothar Reichel

We give constructive proofs for the existence of uniquely hamiltonian graphs for various sets of degrees. We give constructions for all sets with minimum 2 (a trivial case added for completeness), all sets with minimum 3 that contain an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Gunnar Brinkmann , Matthias De Pauw

Addressing a question posed by Chen and Ma from an asymptotic point of view, we present a short proof for the edge density needed to guarantee that two vertices of the same degree are connected by a path of a fixed length. In particular, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Yamaan Attwa , Matías Azócar Carvajal , Simona Boyadzhiyska , Théo Pierron , Anusch Taraz

For a positive integer \( k \), let \( [k] = \{1, 2, \ldots, k\} \). Let \( h \) be a non-negative integer, and let \( n \) be a multiple of \( h + 1 \). Define \( H \) as the disjoint union of \( n/(h+1) \) cliques (each of size \( h + 1…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Zhen Liu , Qinghou Zeng

A graph is split if there is a partition of its vertex set into a clique and an independent set. The present paper is devoted to the splitness of some graphs related to finite simple groups, namely, prime graphs and solvable graphs, and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-07 Mark L. Lewis , J. Mirzajani , A. R. Moghaddamfar , A. V. Vasil'ev , M. A. Zvezdina

In this paper, we study the Hamiltonicity of graphs with large minimum degree. Firstly, we present some conditions for a simple graph to be Hamilton-connected and traceable from every vertex in terms of the spectral radius of the graph or…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-11-29 Guidong Yu , Yi Fang , Yizheng Fan , Gaixiang Cai

Bounds on the minimum degree and on the number of vertices at- taining it have been much studied for finite edge-/vertex-minimally k- connected/k-edge-connected graphs. We give an overview of the results known for finite graphs, and show…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-18 Maya Stein

A directed graph G (V, E) is strongly connected if and only if, for a pair of vertices X and Y from V, there exists a path from X to Y and a path from Y to X. In Computer Science, the partition of a graph in strongly connected components is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-02-16 Vlad-Andrei Munteanu

Suppose a finite, unweighted, combinatorial graph $G = (V,E)$ is the union of several (degree-)regular graphs which are then additionally connected with a few additional edges. $G$ will then have only a small number of vertices $v \in V$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-25 Tony Zeng

In this paper we introduce extensions and modifications of the classical degree sequence graphic realization problem studied by Erd\H{o}s-Gallai and Havel-Hakimi, as well as of the corresponding connected graphic realization version. We…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-09-24 Georgios Amanatidis , Bradley Green , Milena Mihail

For an $n \times n$ matrix $A$, let $q(A)$ be the number of distinct eigenvalues of $A$. If $G$ is a connected graph on $n$ vertices, let $\mathcal{S}(G)$ be the set of all real symmetric $n \times n$ matrices $A=[a_{ij}]$ such that for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-19 Wayne Barrett , Shaun Fallat , Veronika Furst , Shahla Nasserasr , Brendan Rooney , Michael Tait

The aim of this small note is to prove an elementary yet useful properties of finitely presented groups. Let G be a finitely generated group with one end. Fix a (finite) generating set and let $B_n$ be the ball of radius $n$ around $e$. Let…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-13 Antoine Gournay

Among all simple 2-connected graphs, and among all $\theta$-graphs, the graphs with the minimum algebraic connectivity are completely determined, respectively.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Guanglong Yu , by Shuguang Guo , Lin Sun , Hailiang Zhang , Yarong Wu

A graph $G$ of order $2n$ is called degree-equipartite if for every $n$-element set $A\subseteq V(G)$, the degree sequences of the induced subgraphs $G[A]$ and $G[V(G)\setminus A]$ are the same. In this paper, we characterize all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-08-09 Khodakhast Bibak , Mohammad Hassan Shirdareh Haghighi

We examine the conditions under which a signed graph contains an edge or a vertex that is contained in a unique negative circle or a unique positive circle. For an edge in a unique signed circle, the positive and negative case require the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Richard Behr

For a connected graph $G$, its resistance distance matrix is denoted by $R(G)$. A graph is called resistance regular if all the row (or column) sums of $R(G)$ are equal. We provide a necessary and sufficient condition for a simple connected…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Haritha T , Chithra A

A graph is closed when its vertices have a labeling by $[n]$ such that the binomial edge ideal $J_G$ has a quadratic Gr\"{o}bner basis with respect to the lexicographic order induced by $x_1 > \cdots > x_n > y_1> \cdots > y_n$. In this…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-08-30 Leila Sharifan , Masoumeh Javanbakht

We present an algorithm to test whether a given graphical degree sequence is forcibly connected or not and prove its correctness. We also outline the extensions of the algorithm to test whether a given graphical degree sequence is forcibly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-03-05 Kai Wang

Let the class A of graphs be bridge-addable; that is, whenever a graph G in A has vertices u and v in different components then the graph G+uv is in A. For a random graph sampled uniformly from the graphs in A on vertex set {1,..,n}, there…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-04 Colin McDiarmid