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Related papers: Lectures on approximate groups and Hilbert's 5th p…

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In these notes we will survey recent results on various finitary approximation properties of infinite groups. We will discuss various restrictions on groups that are approximated for example by finite solvable groups or finite-dimensional…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Andreas Thom

This work is devoted to establish the strong convergence results of an iterative algorithm generated by the shrinking projection method in Hilbert spaces. The proposed approximation sequence is used to find a common element in the set of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-07 Abdul Ghaffar , Zafar Ullah , Muhammad Aqeel Ahmad Khan , Faisal Mumtaz

This is a survey of several exciting recent results in which techniques originating in the area known as additive combinatorics have been applied to give results in other areas, such as group theory, number theory and theoretical computer…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-18 Ben Green

By a [$K$-]approximate subring of a ring we mean an additively symmetric subset $X$ such that $X \cdot X \cup (X + X)$ is covered by finitely many [resp.\ $K$] additive translates of $X$. We prove a structure theorem for finite approximate…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Krzysztof Krupiński , Simon Machado

Approximate lattices of locally compact groups were first studied in a seminal monograph of Yves Meyer and were subsequently used in the theory of aperiodic order to model objects such as Pisot numbers, quasi-cristals or aperiodic tilings.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Simon Machado

Consider the following property of a topological group G: every continuous affine G-action on a Hilbert space with a bounded orbit has a fixed point. We prove that this property characterizes amenability for locally compact sigma-compact…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-12 Maxime Gheysens , Nicolas Monod

The concept of a C-approximable group, for a class of finite groups C, is a common generalization of the concepts of a sofic, weakly sofic, and linear sofic group. Glebsky raised the question whether all groups are approximable by finite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-25 Nikolay Nikolov , Jakob Schneider , Andreas Thom

A recent development in graph-minor theory is to study local separators, vertex-sets that separate graphs locally but not necessarily globally. The local separators of a graph roughly correspond to the genuine separators of its local…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Johannes Carmesin , George Kontogeorgiou , Jan Kurkofka , Will J. Turner

This text is based on a series of three expository lectures on a variety of topics related to "thin orbits," as delivered at Durham University's Easter School on "Dynamics and Analytic Number Theory" in April 2014. The first lecture reviews…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Alex Kontorovich

We describe the structure of ``K-approximate subgroups'' of torsion-free nilpotent groups, paying particular attention to Lie groups. Three other works, by Fisher-Katz-Peng, Sanders and Tao, have appeared which independently address related…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-06-22 Emmanuel Breuillard , Ben Green

These are notes for a Ph.D.\ course I held at SISSA, Trieste, in the Winter 2025. We review well-known topics in Riemannian geometry where Lie groups play a fundamental role. Part of the theory of compact connected Lie groups, their…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-21 Giovanni Russo

This book offers to study locally compact groups from the point of view of appropriate metrics that can be defined on them, in other words to study "Infinite groups as geometric objects", as Gromov writes it in the title of a famous…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-01 Yves Cornulier , Pierre de la Harpe

We discuss in the context of finite extensions two classical theorems of Takahasi and Howson on subgroups of free groups. We provide bounds for the rank of the intersection of subgroups within classes of groups such as virtually free…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-11 Vitor Araujo , Pedro V. Silva , Mihalis Sykiotis

We give a brief introduction to the notion of an 'approximate group' and some of its numerous applications.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-30 Matthew Tointon

In this paper we give an alternative proof of Schreiber's theorem which says that an infinite discrete approximate subgroup in $\mathbb{R}^d$ is relatively dense around a subspace. We also deduce from Schreiber's theorem two new results.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-01-25 Alexander Fish

In this paper, we study lower bounds on the K-theory of the maximal $C^*$-algebra of a discrete group based on the amount of torsion it contains. We call this the finite part of the operator K-theory and give a lower bound that is valid for…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-08-23 Shmuel Weinberger , Guoliang Yu

We show that doubling at some large scale in a Cayley graph implies uniform doubling at all subsequent scales. The proof is based on the structure theorem for approximate subgroups proved by Green, Tao and the first author. We also give a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Emmanuel Breuillard , Matthew Tointon

The equivariant Gromov--Hausdorff convergence of metric spaces is studied. Where all isometry groups under consideration are compact Lie, it is shown that an upper bound on the dimension of the group guarantees that the convergence is by…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-23 John Harvey

This document is an expanded version of a lecture presented at a conference on "Thin Groups and Superstrong Approximation" held at the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute in February 2012. Superstrong approximation is a criterion on a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-12 Jordan S. Ellenberg

In the following paper we investigate the question: when is a transitive topological groupoid continuously isomorphic to a Lie groupoid? We present many results on the matter which may be considered generalizations of the Hilbert's fifth…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Paweł Raźny