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200 papers

Pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe) are prominent sources in the very-high energy (VHE) gamma-ray sky, constituting the most numerous identified source class in the H.E.S.S. Galactic Plane Survey (HGPS). They are comprised of energetic particles…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-07 Katharina Egg , Alison M. W. Mitchell

World is looking for clean and renewable energy sources that do not pollute the environment, in an attempt to reduce greenhouse gas emissions that contribute to global warming. Wind energy has significant potential to not only reduce…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-31 Alif Bin Abdul Qayyum , Xihaier Luo , Nathan M. Urban , Xiaoning Qian , Byung-Jun Yoon

In the context of current and future microwave surveys mainly dedicated to the accurate mapping of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), mm and sub-mm emissions from Solar System will represent a potential source of contamination as well as an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Michele Maris , Carlo Burigana

An array of large observational programs using ground-based and space-borne telescopes is planned in the next decade. The forthcoming wide-field sky surveys are expected to deliver a sheer volume of data exceeding an exabyte. Processing the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-26 Kana Moriwaki , Takahiro Nishimichi , Naoki Yoshida

The field of time-domain astrophysics has entered the era of Multi-messenger Astronomy (MMA). One key science goal for the next decade (and beyond) will be to characterize gravitational wave (GW) and neutrino sources using the next…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-13 Ryan Chornock , Philip S. Cowperthwaite , Raffaella Margutti , Dan Milisavljevic , Kate D. Alexander , Igor Andreoni , Iair Arcavi , Adriano Baldeschi , Jennifer Barnes , Eric Bellm , Paz Beniamini , Edo Berger , Christopher P. L. Berry , Federica Bianco , Peter K. Blanchard , Joshua S. Bloom , Sarah Burke-Spolaor , Eric Burns , Dario Carbone , S. Bradley Cenko , Deanne Coppejans , Alessandra Corsi , Michael Coughlin , Maria R. Drout , Tarraneh Eftekhari , Ryan J. Foley , Wen-fai Fong , Ori Fox , Dale A. Frail , Dimitrios Giannios , V. Zach Golkhou , Sebastian Gomez , Melissa Graham , Or Graur , Aprajita Hajela , Gregg Hallinan , Chad Hanna , Kenta Hotokezaka , Vicky Kalogera , Daniel Kasen , Mansi Kasliwal , Adithan Kathirgamaraju , Wolfgang E. Kerzendorf , Charles D. Kilpatrick , Tanmoy Laskar , Emily Levesque , Andrew MacFadyen , Phillip Macias , Ben Margalit , Thomas Matheson , Brian D. Metzger , Adam A. Miller , Maryam Modjaz , Kohta Murase , Ariadna Murguia-Berthier , Samaya Nissanke , Antonella Palmese , Chris Pankow , Kerry Paterson , Locke Patton , Rosalba Perna , David Radice , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Armin Rest , Jeonghee Rho , Cesar Rojas-Bravo , Nathaniel C. Roth , Mohammad Safarzadeh , David Sand , Boris Sbarufatti , Daniel M. Siegel , Lorenzo Sironi , Marcelle Soares-Santos , Niharika Sravan , Sumner Starrfield , Rachel A. Street , Guy S. Stringfellow , Alexander Tchekhovskoy , Giacomo Terreran , Stefano Valenti , V. Ashley Villar , Yihan Wang , J. Craig Wheeler , G. Grant Williams , Jonathan Zrake

We developed a Python based framework for astronomical image processing and analysis. Astronomical image loading, normalizing, stacking, and filtering processes represent visible range images from grayscale. Besides, the blending process…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-10 Tanmoy Bhowmik , MD Fardin Islam , Kazi Nusrat Tasneem , Rantideb Roy , Rownok Shahariar

With the volume and availability of astronomical data growing rapidly, astronomers will soon rely on the use of machine learning algorithms in their daily work. This proceeding aims to give an overview of what machine learning is and delve…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-06 Sara A. Webb , Simon R. Goode

Our current sampling of the near-Earth space environment is wholly insufficient to measure the highly variable processes therein and make predictions on par with lower atmospheric weather. We sketch out the scientific rationale for a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-12 Ryan Volz , Philip J. Erickson , Scott E. Palo , Jorge L. Chau , Juha Vierinen , Thomas Y. Chen

Starting from the Strasbourg ESO Catalogue (SEC) of Planetary Nebulae (PNe), the largest PNe compilation available with ~ 1500 objects, we undertook a comprehensive study of the whole PN population, never carried out so far, only using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-06 R. P. Mignani , F. Kerber , R. L. Smart , D. Vande Putte , A. Wicenec , T. Rauch , H. M. Adorf , R. Harrison

Building on prior FAST targeted and blind SETI campaigns toward 33 exoplanet systems, we introduce a wavelet-integrated search pipeline for narrowband technosignature candidates in radio dynamic spectra. At its core, the pipeline uses a…

Multi-messenger astronomy offers a powerful approach to studying high-energy radiative processes in astrophysical sources. A notable example was seen in 2017, when the IceCube Neutrino Observatory detected a high-energy neutrino event that…

A major boost in the understanding of the universe was given by the revelation of the first coalescence event of two neutron stars (GW170817) and the observation of the same event across the entire electromagnetic spectrum. With 3rd…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-20 Elena Cuoco , Barbara Patricelli , Alberto Iess , Filip Morawski

Pulsar Wind Nebulae (PWNe), structures powered by energetic pulsars, are known for their detection across the entire electromagnetic spectrum, with diverse morphologies and spectral behaviour between these bands. The temporal evolution of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-05 A. M. W. Mitchell , J. Gelfand

Pulsars are rapidly-rotating neutron stars born out of the death of stars. A diffuse nebula is formed when particles stream from these neutron stars and interact with the ambient medium. These pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe) are visible across…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-01-28 Joshua Lande

An experiment is proposed that permits the observation of the reduced de Broglie wavelengths of two and four-photon wave packets using present technology. It is suggested to use a Mach-Zehnder setup and feed both input ports with light…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ole Steuernagel

Observational astronomy has changed drastically in the last decade: manually driven target-by-target instruments have been replaced by fully automated robotic telescopes. Data acquisition methods have advanced to the point that terabytes of…

Pulsars have traditionally been used for research into fundamental physics and astronomy. In this paper, we investigate the expanding applications of radio pulsars in societal and industrial domains beyond their conventional scientific…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-11 D. Kaur , G. Hobbs , A. Zic , J. R. Dawson , J. Morgan , W. Ling , S. Camtepe , J. Pieprzyk , M. C. M. Cheung

The multi-messenger exploration of dark matter and physics beyond the Standard Model has emerged as a central direction in modern astro-particle physics, particularly following the discovery of gravitational waves. In this work, we present…

We present PyWiFeS, a new Python-based data reduction pipeline for the Wide Field Spectrograph (WiFeS). PyWiFeS consists of a series of core data processing routines built on standard scientific Python packages commonly used in astronomical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-13 Michael J. Childress , Frédéric P. A. Vogt , Jon Nielsen , Robert G. Sharp

Radio astronomy observations in the coming decade will require new levels of sensitivity while mapping large regions of space with much greater efficiency than is achieved with current telescopes. This requires new instrumentation with the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-30 Matthew A. Morgan , J. Richard Fisher