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For quadratic spaces which represent 1 there is a characterization of hermitian compositions in the language of algebras-with-involutions using the even Clifford algebra. We extend this notion to define a generalized composition based on…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-09-25 Roland Lötscher

We define a canonical quadratic pair on the Clifford algebra of an algebra with quadratic pair over a field. This allows us to extend to the characteristic 2 case the notion of trialitarian triples, from which we derive a characterization…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-05-30 Andrew Dolphin , Anne Quéguiner-Mathieu

We present a set of generators for the symplectic group which is different from the well-known set of transvections, from which the chain equivalence for quadratic forms in characteristic 2 is an immediate result. Based on the chain…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-01-20 Adam Chapman

Izhboldin and Karpenko proved in 2000 that any quadratic form of dimension 8 with trivial discriminant and Clifford algebra of index 4 is isometric to the transfer, with respect to some quadratic \'etale extension, of a quadratic form…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-02-09 Alexandre Masquelein , Anne Quéguiner-Mathieu , Jean-Pierre Tignol

We prove a general divisibility theorem that implies, e.g., that, in any group, the number of generating pairs (as well as triples, etc.) is a multiple of the order of the commutator subgroup. Another corollary says that, in any associative…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Anton A. Klyachko , Anna A. Mkrtchyan

Let P be a quadratic operad. We determine an associated operad ~P such that for any P-algebra A and any ~P-algebra B then the tensor product $A \otimes B$ is a P-algebra.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Elisabeth Remm , Michel Goze

We investigate the splitting property of quasitriangular Hopf algebras through the lens of twisted tensor products. Specifically, we demonstrate that an infinite-dimensional quasitriangular Hopf algebra possesses the splitting property if…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Jinsong Wu , Kun Zhou

The epicenter of this paper concerns Pfister quadratic forms over a field $F$ with a Henselian discrete valuation. All characteristics are considered but we focus on the most complicated case where the residue field has characteristic 2 but…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-12-27 Skip Garibaldi , Holger P. Petersson

An orthogonal involution $\sigma$ on a central simple algebra $A$, after scalar extension to the function field $\mathcal{F}(A)$ of the Severi--Brauer variety of $A$, is adjoint to a quadratic form $q_\sigma$ over $\mathcal{F}(A)$, which is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-19 Anne Quéguiner-Mathieu , Jean-Pierre Tignol

G. Prasad and A. Rapinchuk asked if two quaternion division F -algebras that have the same subfields are necessarily isomorphic. The answer is known to be "no" for some very large fields. We prove that the answer is "yes" if F is an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-12-15 Skip Garibaldi , David J. Saltman

We show that a tensor product of irreducible, finite dimensional representations of a simple Lie algebra over a field of characteristic zero, determines the individual constituents uniquely. This is analogous to the uniqueness of prime…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. S. Rajan

A characteristic pair is a pair (G,C) of polynomial sets in which G is a reduced lexicographic Groebner basis, C is the minimal triangular set contained in G, and C is normal. In this paper, we show that any finite polynomial set P can be…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2017-03-01 Dongming Wang , Rina Dong , Chenqi Mou

In this paper, we derive explicit formulas for computing the roots of $ax^{2}+bx+c=0$ with $a$ being not invertible in split quaternion algebra. We also imitate the approach developed by Opfer, Janovska and Falcao etc. to verify our results…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-29 Wensheng Cao

Let $P$ be a principal indecomposable module of a finite group $G$ in characteristic $2$ and let $\varphi$ be the Brauer character of the corresponding simple $G$-module. We show that $P$ affords a non-degenerate $G$-invariant quadratic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-09 Rod Gow , John Murray

We prove that for almost square tensor product grids and certain sets of bivariate polynomials the Vandermonde determinant can be factored into a product of univariate Vandermonde determinants. This result generalizes the conjecture [Lemma…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-12 Stefano De Marchi , Konstantin Usevich

In this work we prove a version of the Sylvester-Gallai theorem for quadratic polynomials that takes us one step closer to obtaining a deterministic polynomial time algorithm for testing zeroness of $\Sigma^{[3]}\Pi\Sigma\Pi^{[2]}$…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-03-12 Shir Peleg , Amir Shpilka

We show that any central simple algebra of exponent $p$ in prime characteristic $p$ that is split by a $p$-extension of degree $p^n$ is Brauer equivalent to a tensor product of $2\cdot p^{n-1}-1$ cyclic algebras of degree $p$. If $p=2$ and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-01-29 Fatma Kader Bingöl

We study totally decomposable symplectic and unitary involutions on central simple algebras of index 2 and on split central simple algebras respectively. We show that for every field extension, these involutions are either anisotropic or…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-03-03 Andrew Dolphin

We prove that, in any field of characteristic not two and not three except the five-element field, each element decomposes into a product of four factors whose sum vanishes. We also find all $k,n,q$ such that every $n\times n$ matrix over…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Anton A. Klyachko , Andrey M. Mazhuga , Anastasia N. Ponfilenko

We investigate an analogue of the Wedderburn principal theorem for associative conformal algebras with finite faithful representations. It is shown that the radical splitting property for an algebra of this kind holds if the maximal…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-08-04 Pavel Kolesnikov