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In this paper we study the fundamental problem of maintaining a dynamic collection of strings under the following operations: concat - concatenates two strings, split - splits a string into two at a given position, compare - finds the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-04-11 Paweł Gawrychowski , Adam Karczmarz , Tomasz Kociumaka , Jakub Łącki , Piotr Sankowski

Dynamic connectivity is a well-studied problem, but so far the most compelling progress has been confined to the edge-update model: maintain an understanding of connectivity in an undirected graph, subject to edge insertions and deletions.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2008-08-11 Timothy M. Chan , Mihai Patrascu , Liam Roditty

This paper deals with the balanced truncation model reduction of discrete-time, linear time-varying, heterogeneous subsystems interconnected over finite arbitrary directed graphs. The information transfer between the subsystems is subject…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-08-15 Dany Abou Jaoude , Mazen Farhood

We study the computational complexity of the FO model checking problem on interval graphs, i.e., intersection graphs of intervals on the real line. The main positive result is that FO model checking and successor-invariant FO model checking…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Robert Ganian , Petr Hlineny , Daniel Kral , Jan Obdrzalek , Jarett Schwartz , Jakub Teska

We present efficient dynamic data structures for maintaining the union of unit discs and the lower envelope of pseudo-lines in the plane. More precisely, we present three main results in this paper: (i) We present a linear-size data…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Pankaj K. Agarwal , Ravid Cohen , Dan Halperin , Wolfgang Mulzer

Mixed-integer mathematical programs are among the most commonly used models for a wide set of problems in Operations Research and related fields. However, there is still very little known about what can be expressed by small mixed-integer…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-12-07 Alfonso Cevallos , Stefan Weltge , Rico Zenklusen

The constrained consensus problem considered in this paper, denoted interval consensus, is characterized by the fact that each agent can impose a lower and upper bound on the achievable consensus value. Such constraints can be encoded in…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-02-06 Angela Fontan , Guodong Shi , Xiaoming Hu , Claudio Altafini

Given an integer array $A[1..n]$, the Range Minimum Query problem (RMQ) asks to preprocess $A$ into a data structure, supporting RMQ queries: given $a,b\in [1,n]$, return the index $i\in[a,b]$ that minimizes $A[i]$, i.e.,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-11-05 Mingmou Liu , Huacheng Yu

Consider a communication network represented by a directed graph $\mathcal{G}=(\mathcal{V},\mathcal{E})$, where $\mathcal{V}$ is the set of nodes and $\mathcal{E}$ is the set of point-to-point channels in the network. On the network a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-10-14 Fan Cheng , Raymond W. Yeung

Consider a star network where each local node possesses a set of test statistics that exhibit a symmetric distribution around zero when their corresponding null hypothesis is true. This paper investigates statistical inference problems in…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-11-29 Mehrdad Pournaderi , Yu Xiang

We consider a fundamental problem in data structures, static predecessor searching: Given a subset S of size n from the universe [m], store S so that queries of the form "What is the predecessor of x in S?" can be answered efficiently. We…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Pranab Sen , S. Venkatesh

We introduce a framework for proving lower bounds on computational problems over distributions against algorithms that can be implemented using access to a statistical query oracle. For such algorithms, access to the input distribution is…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-08-16 Vitaly Feldman , Elena Grigorescu , Lev Reyzin , Santosh Vempala , Ying Xiao

We study distribution testing with communication and memory constraints in the following computational models: (1) The {\em one-pass streaming model} where the goal is to minimize the sample complexity of the protocol subject to a memory…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-12 Ilias Diakonikolas , Themis Gouleakis , Daniel M. Kane , Sankeerth Rao

We consider the scenario of $n$ sensor nodes observing streams of data. The nodes are connected to a central server whose task it is to compute some function over all data items observed by the nodes. In our case, there exists a total order…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-09-22 Felix Biermeier , Björn Feldkord , Manuel Malatyali , Friedhelm Meyer auf der Heide

We formulate a model for intermittent communication that can capture bursty transmissions or a sporadically available channel, where in either case the receiver does not know a priori when the transmissions will occur. Focusing on the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-03-20 Mostafa Khoshnevisan , J Nicholas Laneman

Time delays may cause dramatic changes to the dynamics of interacting oscillators. Coupled networks of interacting dynamical systems can behave unexpectedly when the signal between the vertices are time delayed. It has been shown for a very…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-06-19 Alexandre Wagemakers , Miguel A. F. Sanjuán

We present a simple and provably optimal non-adaptive cell probe data structure for the static dictionary problem. Our data structure supports storing a set of n key-value pairs from [u]x[u] using s words of space and answering key lookup…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-04-22 Kasper Green Larsen , Rasmus Pagh , Giuseppe Persiano , Toniann Pitassi , Kevin Yeo , Or Zamir

In this paper we study graph problems in dynamic streaming model, where the input is defined by a sequence of edge insertions and deletions. As many natural problems require $\Omega(n)$ space, where $n$ is the number of vertices, existing…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-05-03 Zengfeng Huang , Pan Peng

We study sequences of partitions of a non decreasing sequence I n of intervals into subintervals, starting from the trivial partition, in which each partition is obtained from the one before by splitting its subintervals in two, according…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Serge Cohen , Shambo Saha

We present a new threshold phenomenon in data structure lower bounds where slightly reduced update times lead to exploding query times. Consider incremental connectivity, letting t_u be the time to insert an edge and t_q be the query time.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-03-29 Mihai Patrascu , Mikkel Thorup