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Maintainability analysis is a cornerstone of reliability engineering. While the Markov approach is the classical analytical foundation, its reliance on the exponential distribution for failure and repair times is a major and often…

Applications · Statistics 2026-02-10 Afshin Yaghoubi

The problem of estimating the coefficient of bivariate tail dependence is considered here from the robustness point of view; it combines two apparently contradictory theories of robust statistics and extreme value statistics. The usual…

Applications · Statistics 2014-07-08 Abhik Ghosh

Linear systems with many degrees of freedom containing multiplicative and additive noise are considered. The steady state probability distribution for equations of this kind is examined. With multiplicative white noise it is shown that…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-22 J. M. Deutsch

This methodological note investigates and discuss possible selection and collider restriction bias due to predictor availability in prognostic models.

Methodology · Statistics 2026-02-20 Marc Delord

Various networks such as cloud computing, water/gas/electricity networks, wireless sensor networks, transportation networks, and 4G/5G networks, have become an integral part of our daily lives. A binary-state network (BN) is often used to…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-08-03 Wei-Chang Yeh

Aiming for accurate estimation of system reliability of load-sharing systems, a flexible model for such systems is constructed by approximating the cumulative hazard functions of component lifetimes using piecewise linear functions. The…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-01-05 Shilpi Biswas , Ayon Ganguly , Debanjan Mitra

This paper explores necessary and sufficient system conditions to solve distributed tasks with binary outputs (\textit{i.e.}, tasks with output values in $\{0,1\}$). We focus on the distinct output sets of values a task can produce…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Timothé Albouy , Antonio Fernández Anta , Chryssis Georgiou , Nicolas Nicolaou , Junlang Wang

This paper is devoted to the complexity of the Boolean satisfiability problem. We consider a version of this problem, where the Boolean formula is specified in the conjunctive normal form. We prove an unexpected result that the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-07-23 Grigoriy V. Bokov

We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for separability of mixed states. As a result we obtain a simple criterion of separability for $2\times2$ and $2\times3$ systems. Here, the positivity of the partial transposition of a state is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Michal Horodecki , Pawel Horodecki , Ryszard Horodecki

We establish stability criterion for a two-class retrial system with Poisson inputs, general class-dependent service times and class-dependent constant retrial rates. We also characterise an interesting phenomenon of partial stability when…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-20 Konstantin Avrachenkov , Evsey Morozov , Ruslana Nekrasova

This paper deals with system with $n$ identical elements and one repairing device. While one element working other ones stay in reserve. The distribution of element working and repairing times are supposed to be exponential. Here we obtain…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-03-04 E. A. Golovastova

This paper shows how the steady-state availability and failure frequency can be calculated in a single pass for very large systems, when the availability is expressed as a product of matrices. We apply the general procedure to…

Performance · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Annie Druault-Vicard , Christian Tanguy

We propose a notion of state distinguishability that does not refer to probabilities, but rather to the ability of a set of states to serve as programs for a desired set of gates. Using this notion, we reconstruct the structural features of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-01 Giulio Chiribella

Conformal prediction provides finite-sample, distribution-free coverage under exchangeability, but standard constructions may lack robustness in the presence of outliers or heavy tails. We propose a robust conformal method based on a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Alejandro Cholaquidis , Emilien Joly , Leonardo Moreno

In distributed applications, Brewer's CAP theorem tells us that when networks become partitioned (P), one must give up either consistency (C) or availability (A). Consistency is agreement on the values of shared variables; availability is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-01-24 Edward A. Lee , Ravi Akella , Soroush Bateni , Shaokai Lin , Marten Lohstroh , Christian Menard

It is more important to estimate the rate of convergence to a stationary distribution rather than only to prove the existence one in many applied problems of reliability and queuing theory. This can be done via standard methods, but only…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-03 Galina Zverkina

The distribution of reversible programs tends to a limit as their size increases. For problems with a Hamming distance fitness function the limiting distribution is binomial with an exponentially small chance (but non~zero) chance of…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2018-08-22 W. B. Langdon

Real-world applications such as the internet of things, wireless sensor networks, smart grids, transportation networks, communication networks, social networks, and computer grid systems are typically modeled as network structures. Network…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Wei-Chang Yeh

Quantifying coherence is an essential endeavour for both quantum foundations and quantum technologies. Here the robustness of coherence is defined and proven a full monotone in the context of the recently introduced resource theories of…

In this paper, we consider the problem of quantifying systemic redundancy in reliable systems having multiple controllers with overlapping functionality. In particular, we consider a multi-channel system with multi-controller configurations…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-02-17 Getachew K. Befekadu , Panos J. Antsaklis