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We show that a particular ``universal'' form for the soft-breaking couplings in a softly broken $N=1$ supersymmetric gauge theory is renormalisation-group invariant through two loops, provided we impose one simple condition on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 I. Jack , D. R. T. Jones

In this work we demonstrate that the mixed gravitational and scalar sectors of the five-dimensional Goldberger-Wise (GW) model, in which the size of a warped extra dimension is dynamically determined, has a "hidden" dual $N=2$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-08 R. Sekhar Chivukula , Elizabeth H. Simmons , Xing Wang

A semiclassical picture of spontaneous symmetry breaking in light front field theory is formulated. It is based on a finite-volume quantization of self-interacting scalar fields obeying antiperiodic boundary conditions. This choice avoids a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 L. Martinovic

BFSS proposed that asymptotically flat M-theory is dual to a large $N$ limit of the matrix quantum mechanics describing $N$ nonrelativistic D0-branes. Recent insights on the soft symmetries of any quantum theory of gravity in asymptotically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-01 Noah Miller , Andrew Strominger , Adam Tropper , Tianli Wang

Gauged linear sigma-models at critical coupling on Riemann surfaces yield self-dual field theories, their classical vacua being described by the vortex equations. For local models with structure group ${\rm U}(r)$, we give a description of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-05-05 Indranil Biswas , Nuno M. Romão

We study exponentiated soft exchange in $d+2$ dimensional gauge and gravitational theories using the celestial CFT formalism. These models exhibit spontaneously broken asymptotic symmetries generated by gauge transformations with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-19 Daniel Kapec , Prahar Mitra

Starting from the action of $(4,4)$ $2D$ twisted multiplets in the harmonic superspace with a double set of $SU(2)$ harmonic variables, we present its generalization which provides an off-shell description of a wide class of $(4,4)$ sigma…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Evgenyi A. Ivanov

We revisit supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models on the target manifold $CP^{N-1}$ and $SO(N)/SO(N-2)\times U(1)$ in four dimensions. These models are formulated as gauged linear models, but it is indicated that the Wess-Zumino term should…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-16 Aya Kondo , Tomohiko Takahashi

Soft theorems can be recast as Ward identities of asymptotic symmetries. We review such relation for the leading and subleading soft graviton theorems in arbitrary even dimensions. While soft theorems are trivially generalized to dimensions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 Stefano Lionetti

It is pointed out that every renormalizable supersymmetric field theory has a symmetry which is hidden in plain sight, but is usually broken by soft terms which obey supersymmetry. On the other hand, the terms which break supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-21 Ernest Ma

We show that the action functional of the nonlinear sigma model with gravitino considered in a previous article [18] is invariant under rescaled conformal transformations, super Weyl transformations and diffeomorphisms. We give a careful…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-11 Jürgen Jost , Enno Keßler , Jürgen Tolksdorf , Ruijun Wu , Miaomiao Zhu

In this paper, we investigate multi-soft behaviors of tree amplitudes in nonlinear sigma model (NLSM). The leading behaviors of amplitudes with odd number of all-adjacent soft pions are zero. We further propose and prove that leading soft…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 Yi-Jian Du , Hui Luo

It was shown by F. Low in the 1950s that the subleading terms of soft photon S-matrix elements obey a universal linear relation. In this paper we give a new interpretation to this old relation, for the case of massless QED, as an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-17 Vyacheslav Lysov , Sabrina Pasterski , Andrew Strominger

We investigate the O(N) symmetric linear $\sigma$-model in two dimensions by means of an exact nonperturbative evolution equation. The perturbative infrared divergences are absent in this formulation. We use a simple approximative solution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Gr"ater , C. Wetterich

A non-linear sigma model effective lagrangian is analyzed for theories in which supersymmetry is softly broken at scales below the electroweak symmetry breaking scale. Besides the gauge and matter supermultiplets, the low energy theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Thomas E. Clark , Tonnis A. ter Veldhuis

We study renormalizable nonlinear sigma-models in two dimensions with N=2 supersymmetry described in superspace in terms of chiral and complex linear superfields. The geometrical structure of the underlying manifold is investigated and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Silvia Penati , Andrea Refolli , Alexander Sevrin , Daniela Zanon

We review some of the problems associated with deriving field theoretic results from nonsupersymmetric AdS, focusing on how to control the behavior of the field theory along the flat directions. We discuss an example in which the origin of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Berkooz , A. Kapustin

We investigate theories of Nambu-Goldstone bosons where the spontaneously broken continuous symmetry is non-invertible. In such theories, the vacua generically parameterize an orbifold. We study in detail the simplest example of a single…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-28 Jeremias Aguilera Damia , Riccardo Argurio , Soumyadeep Chaudhuri

We study the pseudoduality transformation in supersymmetric sigma models. We generalize the classical construction of pseudoduality transformation to supersymmetric case. We perform this both by component expansion method on manifold M and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-20 Mustafa Sarisaman

Double sigma model with the strong constraints is equivalent to the normal sigma model by imposing the self-duality relation. The gauge symmetries are the diffeomorphism and one-form gauge transformation with the strong constraints. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-09 Chen-Te Ma