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We review the main results from recent numerical simulations of turbulent fragmentation and star formation. Specifically, we discuss the observed scaling relationships, the ``quiescent'' (subsonic) nature of many star-forming cores, their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Javier Ballesteros-Paredes

Aims. Filamentary structures of early type stars are found to be a common feature of the Magellanic Clouds formed at an age of about 0.9-2*10^8 yr. As we go to younger ages these large structures appear fragmented and sooner or later form…

We investigate whether spatial-kinematic substructure in young star-forming regions can be quantified using Moran's $I$ statistic. Its presence in young star clusters would provide an indication that the system formed from initially…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-03 Becky Arnold , Nicholas J. Wright , Richard J. Parker

It is a challenge to study the formation process of massive stars: their formation time is short, they are few, often deeply embedded, and at relatively large distances. Our strategy is to study the outcome of the star formation process and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-09 A. R. Derkink , M. C. Ramírez-Tannus , L. Kaper , A. de Koter , F. Backs , J. Poorta , M. L. van Gelder

A complete map of the youngest stellar populations of the Milky Way in the era of all-sky surveys, is one of the most challenging goals in modern astrophysics. The characterisation of the youngest stellar component is crucial not only for a…

We analyse the phase-space structure of simulated thick discs that are the result of a significant merger between a disc galaxy and a satellite. Our main goal is to establish what would be the characteristic imprints of a merger origin for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Álvaro Villalobos , Amina Helmi

An N-body hybrid simulation, integrating both massive and tracer particles, of a Galactic disk is used to study the stellar phase space distribution or velocity distributions in different local neighborhoods. Pattern speeds identified in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Alice C. Quillen , Jamie Dougherty , Micaela B. Bagley , Ivan Minchev , Justin Comparetta

We provide the community with a homogeneous catalogue of small, significant substructures (henceforth NESTs) extracted from the spatial distribution of Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) in a large, consistent sample of star-forming regions. The…

Identifying spatially contiguous clusters and repeated spatial patterns (RSP) characterized by similar underlying distributions that are spatially apart is a key challenge in modern spatial statistics. Existing constrained clustering…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-04-23 Rajitha Senanayake , Pratheepa Jeganathan

Owing to the advances in computational techniques and the increase in computational power, atomistic simulations of materials can simulate large systems with higher accuracy. Complex phenomena can be observed in such state-of-the-art…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-16 Ryo Tamura , Momo Matsuda , Jianbo Lin , Yasunori Futamura , Tetsuya Sakurai , Tsuyoshi Miyazaki

We present a new method to detect and quantify mass segregation in star clusters. It compares the minimum spanning tree (MST) of massive stars with that of random stars. If mass segregation is present, the MST length of the most massive…

We analyze the physical properties of stellar clusters that are detected in massive star-forming regions in the MYStIX project--a comparative, multiwavelength study of young stellar clusters within 3.6 kpc that contain at least one O-type…

Aims: Stellar activity may complicate the analysis of high-precision radial-velocity spectroscopic data when looking for exoplanets signatures. We aim at quantifying the impact of stellar spots on stars with various spectral types and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Morgan Desort , Anne-Marie Lagrange , Franck Galland , Stephane Udry , Michel Mayor

We investigate the properties of "star forming regions" in a previously published numerical simulation of molecular cloud formation out of compressive motions in the warm neutral atomic interstellar medium, neglecting magnetic fields and…

The minimum spanning tree (MST), a graph constructed from a distribution of points, draws lines between pairs of points so that all points are linked in a single skeletal structure that contains no loops and has minimal total edge length.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-22 Krishna Naidoo

We examine the idea that dynamical parameters can be estimated by identifying locations in the solar neighbourhood where simulated velocity distributions match the observed local distribution. Here, the dynamical influence of both the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dalia Chakrabarty

Globular clusters which exhibit chemical and dynamical complexity have been suggested to be the stripped nuclei of dwarf galaxies (e.g., M54, $\omega$ Cen). We use $N$-body simulations of nuclear star clusters forming via the mergers of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-18 David R. Cole , Victor P. Debattista , Anna Lisa Varri , Markus Hartmann , Anil C. Seth

The RAdial Velocity Experiment (RAVE) is a medium resolution R~7500 spectroscopic survey of the Milky Way which already obtained over half a million stellar spectra. They present a randomly selected magnitude-limited sample, so it is…

We present a method to calculate gravitational potential gradients within regions containing few tens of thousands stars with known phase space coordinates. The central idea of the method is to calculate orbital arcs for each star within a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-10 Rain Kipper , Elmo Tempel , Peeter Tenjes

The spatial distribution and physical sizes of star forming clumps at the smallest scales provide valuable information on hierarchical star formation (SF). In this context, we report the sites of ongoing SF at ~120 pc along the interacting…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-13 Prajwel Joseph , Koshy George , Smitha Subramanian , Chayan Mondal , Annapurni Subramaniam