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The use of statistical physics to study problems of social sciences is motivated and its current state of the art briefly reviewed, in particular for the case of discrete choice making. The coupling of two binary choices is studied in some…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-04-27 Ana Fernández del Río

The replicated field theory of the random field Ising model involves the couplings of replicas of different indices. The resulting correlation functions involve a superposition of different types of long distance behaviours. However the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Brézin , De Dominicis

We introduce varying spin strengths to the Ising model, a central pillar of statistical physics. With inhomogeneous physical systems in mind, but also anticipating interdisciplinary applications, we present the model on network structures…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-10-27 Mariana Krasnytska , Bertrand Berche , Yurij Holovatch , Ralph Kenna

We investigate analytically and numerically an Ising spin model with ferromagnetic coupling defined on random graphs corresponding to Feynman diagrams of a $\phi^q$ field theory, which exhibits a mean field phase transition. We explicitly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-04-21 Piotr Bialas , Andrzej K. Oleś

An anomalous mean-field solution is known to capture the non trivial phase diagram of the Ising model in annealed complex networks. Nevertheless the critical fluctuations in random complex networks remain mean-field. Here we show that a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Serena Bradde , Fabio Caccioli , Luca Dall'Asta , Ginestra Bianconi

We study analytically the performance of a recently proposed algorithm for learning the couplings of a random asymmetric kinetic Ising model from finite length trajectories of the spin dynamics. Our analysis shows the importance of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-09-30 Ludovica Bachschmid-Romano , Manfred Opper

Asymmetric Ising model, in which coupled spins affect each other differently, plays an important role in diverse fields, from physics to biology to artificial intelligence. We show that coupled parametric oscillators provide a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-11 C. Han , M. Wang , B. Zhang , M. I. Dykman , H. B. Chan

Several recent experiments in biology study systems composed of several interacting elements, for example neuron networks. Normally, measurements describe only the collective behavior of the system, even if in most cases we would like to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-10-12 Vitor Sessak

We study the equilibrium properties of an Ising model on a disordered random network where the disorder can be quenched or annealed. The network consists of four-fold coordinated sites connected via variable length one-dimensional chains.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-22 Abdul N. Malmi-Kakkada , Oriol T. Valls , Chandan Dasgupta

During the past decades, the Ising distribution has attracted interest in many applied disciplines, as the maximum entropy distribution associated to any set of correlated binary (`spin') variables with observed means and covariances.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-05-13 Adrien Wohrer

If we have a system of binary variables and we measure the pairwise correlations among these variables, then the least structured or maximum entropy model for their joint distribution is an Ising model with pairwise interactions among the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-09-12 Michele Castellana , William Bialek

Human populations exhibit complex behaviors---characterized by long-range correlations and surges in activity---across a range of social, political, and technological contexts. Yet it remains unclear where these collective behaviors come…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-05-07 Christopher W. Lynn , Lia Papadopoulos , Daniel D. Lee , Danielle S. Bassett

We introduce a general class of mean-field-like spin systems with random couplings that comprises both the Ising model on inhomogeneous dense random graphs and the randomly diluted Hopfield model. We are interested in quantitative estimates…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Anton Bovier , Frank den Hollander , Saeda Marello , Elena Pulvirenti , Martin Slowik

To investigate novel aspects of pattern formation in spin systems, we use a mapping between reactive concentrations in a reaction-diffusion system and spin orientations in a dynamic multiple-spin Ising model. While pattern formation in…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-10-15 Mélody Merle , Laura Messio , Julien Mozziconacci

We study Ising chains with arbitrary multispin finite-range couplings, providing an explicit solution of the associated inverse Ising problem, i.e. the problem of inferring the values of the coupling constants from the correlation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-11-16 Giacomo Gori , Andrea Trombettoni

We study inference and reconstruction of couplings in a partially observed kinetic Ising model. With hidden spins, calculating the likelihood of a sequence of observed spin configurations requires performing a trace over the configurations…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-04-13 Benjamin Dunn , Yasser Roudi

In order to investigate the role of the weight in weighted networks, the collective behavior of the Ising system on weighted regular networks is studied by numerical simulation. In our model, the coupling strength between spins is inversely…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-10-01 Menghui Li , Ying Fan , Jinshan Wu , Zengru Di

We study the dynamics of bond-disordered Ising spin systems on random graphs with finite connectivity, using generating functional analysis. Rather than disorder-averaged correlation and response functions (as for fully connected systems),…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 J. P. L. Hatchett , B. Wemmenhove , I. Perez Castillo , T. Nikoletopoulos , N. S. Skantzos , A. C. C. Coolen

A kinetic one-dimensional Ising model on a ring evolves according to a generalization of Glauber rates, such that spins at even (odd) lattice sites experience a temperature $T_{e}$ ($T_{o}$). Detailed balance is violated so that the spin…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Schmittmann , F. Schmueser

Neuronal ensemble activity, including coordinated and oscillatory patterns, exhibits hallmarks of nonequilibrium systems with time-asymmetric trajectories to maintain their organization. However, assessing time asymmetry from neuronal…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-12 Ken Ishihara , Hideaki Shimazaki
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