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This paper presents a wearable assistive device with the shape of a pair of eyeglasses that allows visually impaired people to navigate safely and quickly in unfamiliar environment, as well as perceive the complicated environment to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-25 Jinqiang Bai , Zhaoxiang Liu , Yimin Lin , Ye Li , Shiguo Lian , Dijun Liu

With the ever-growing expansion of mobile technology worldwide, there is an increasing need for accommodation for those who are disabled. This project explores how machine learning and computer vision could be utilized to improve…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Jasur Shukurov

Remote sighted assistance (RSA) has emerged as a conversational assistive technology, where remote sighted workers, i.e., agents, provide real-time assistance to users with vision impairments via video-chat-like communication. Researchers…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-02-04 Jingyi Xie , Rui Yu , Sooyeon Lee , Yao Lyu , Syed Masum Billah , John M. Carroll

Web-based data visualizations have become very popular for exploring data and communicating insights. Newspapers, journals, and reports regularly publish visualizations to tell compelling stories with data. Unfortunately, most…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-02-16 Md Zubair Ibne Alam , Shehnaz Islam , Enamul Hoque

Independent navigation is a core aspect of maintaining social participation and individual health for vulnerable populations. While historic cities such as Edinburgh, as the capital of Scotland, often feature well-established public…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Jason Pan , Ben Moews

Accessibility of tables on websites for Visually Impaired Persons (VIP) is not optimal with screen readers which are not always effective for the recovery of visual information (2D). Actual Web/Multimedia technologies are not taking in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-11-11 Katerine Romeo , E Pissaloux , F Serin

New tactile interfaces such as swell form printing or refreshable tactile displays promise to allow visually impaired people to analyze data. However, it is possible that design guidelines and familiar encodings derived from experiments on…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Areen Khalaila , Lane Harrison , Nam Wook Kim , Dylan Cashman

People who are blind or have low vision (BLV) encounter numerous challenges in their daily lives and work. To support them, various haptic assistive tools have been developed. Despite these advancements, the effective utilization of these…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Chutian Jiang , Emily Kuang , Mingming Fan

Navigating unfamiliar environments remains one of the most persistent and critical challenges for people who are blind or have limited vision (BLV). Existing assistive tools often rely on online services or APIs, making them costly,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Dabbrata Das , Argho Deb Das , Farhan Sadaf , Azhar Uddin , Tirtho Mondal

The number of visually impaired or blind (VIB) people in the world is estimated at several hundred million. Based on a series of interviews with the VIB and developers of assistive technology, this paper provides a survey of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-11-29 Martin Weiss , Margaux Luck , Roger Girgis , Chris Pal , Joseph Paul Cohen

Blind people have limited opportunities to explore an environment based on their interests. While existing navigation systems could provide them with surrounding information while navigating, they have limited scalability as they require…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Masaki Kuribayashi , Kohei Uehara , Allan Wang , Shigeo Morishima , Chieko Asakawa

Mobile phones pervade our daily lives and play ever expanding roles in many contexts. Their ubiquitousness makes them pivotal in empowering disabled people. However, if no inclusive approaches are provided, it becomes a strong vehicle of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2014-02-06 Tiago Guerreiro

Smartphones are a crucial aspect of routine life in the modern world, and viewing information graphics such as charts becomes common practice for many unassuming tasks. However, for the vision impaired, accessing graphical material presents…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-09-28 Ishan Amarkumar Joshi

Braille literacy is critical for blind individuals' independence and quality of life, yet literacy rates continue to decline. Though braille instructors in integrated K-12 classrooms play a central role in literacy development in blind…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Quan Zhou , Cameron Cassidy , Alyson Yin , Stacy Branham

By the year 2023, the global population of individuals with impaired vision has surpassed 220 million. People with impaired vision will find it difficult while finding path or avoiding obstacles, and must ask for auxiliary tools for help.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Feifan Yan , Tianle Zeng , Meixi He

The lack of an accessible and effective system for blind individuals to create handwritten signatures presents a significant barrier to their independence and full participation in various aspects of life. This research introduces the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-01-12 Anatoliy Kremenchutskiy , Galymzhan Gabdreshov

Digital geographic maps remain largely inaccessible to blind and low-vision individuals (BLVIs), despite global legislation adopting the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG). A critical gap exists in defining "equivalent purpose" for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Brandon Biggs , David Sloan , Brett Oppegaard , Nicholas A. Giudice , James M. Coughlan , Bruce N. Walker

Blind people face significant challenges when using smartphones. The focus on improving non-visual mobile accessibility has been at the level of touchscreen access. Our research investigates the challenges faced by blind people in their…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-10-31 André Rodrigues , Hugo Nicolau , Kyle Montague , João Guerreiro , Tiago Guerreiro

No two people are alike. We usually ignore this diversity as we have the capability to adapt and, without noticing, become experts in interfaces that were probably misadjusted to begin with. This adaptation is not always at the user's…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2014-02-06 Tiago Guerreiro , Hugo Nicolau , João Oliveira , Joaquim Jorge , Daniel Gonçalves

Refreshable tactile displays (RTDs) are predicted to soon become a viable option for the provision of accessible graphics for people who are blind or have low vision (BLV). This new technology for the tactile display of braille and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Leona Holloway , Peter Cracknell , Kate Stephens , Melissa Fanshawe , Samuel Reinders , Kim Marriott , Matthew Butler