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We consider probabilistic automata on infinite words with acceptance defined by parity conditions. We consider three qualitative decision problems: (i) the positive decision problem asks whether there is a word that is accepted with…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2011-07-12 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Mathieu Tracol

We prove that the compressed word problem and the compressed simultaneous conjugacy problem are solvable in polynomial time in hyperbolic groups. In such problems, group elements are input as words defined by straight line programs defined…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Derek Holt , Markus Lohrey , Saul Schleimer

In the paper we consider the following conjecture: if a finite group $G$ possesses a solvable $\pi$-Hall subgroup $H$, then there exist elements $x,y,z,t\in G$ such that the identity $H\cap H^x\cap H^y\cap H^z\cap H^t=O_\pi(G)$ holds. The…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-17 E. P. Vdovin , V. I. Zenkov

We establish that, under certain closure assumptions on a pseudovariety of semigroups, the corresponding relatively free profinite semigroups freely generated by a non-singleton finite set act faithfully on their minimum ideals. As…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-15 J. Almeida , O. Klíma

Given an action of a finite group G on a fusion category C we give a criterion for the category of G-equivariant objects in C to be group-theoretical, i.e., to be categorically Morita equivalent to a category of group-graded vector spaces.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-05-19 Dmitri Nikshych

A new scheme for proving pseudoidentities from a given set {\Sigma} of pseudoidentities, which is clearly sound, is also shown to be complete in many instances, such as when {\Sigma} defines a locally finite variety, a pseudovariety of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-18 Jorge Almeida , Ondřej Klíma

A cardinal kappa is countably closed if mu^omega < kappa whenever mu < kappa. Assume that there is no inner model with a Woodin cardinal and that every set has a sharp. Let K be the core model. Assume that kappa is a countably closed…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-07 William J. Mitchell , Ernest Schimmerling , John R. Steel

Let $\Gamma$ be a Coxeter graph, let $(W,S)$ be its associated Coxeter system, and let $(A,\Sigma$) be its associated Artin-Tits system. We regard $W$ as a reflection group acting on a real vector space $V$. Let $I$ be the Tits cone, and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-26 Eddy Godelle , Luis Paris

We introduce a class of notions of forcing which we call $\Sigma$-Prikry, and show that many of the known Prikry-type notions of forcing that centers around singular cardinals of countable cofinality are $\Sigma$-Prikry. We show that given…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-05-27 Alejandro Poveda , Assaf Rinot , Dima Sinapova

We introduce layered automata, a subclass of alternating parity automata that generalises deterministic automata. Assuming a consistency property, these automata are history deterministic and 0-1 probabilistic. We show that every…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Antonio Casares , Christof Löding , Igor Walukiewicz

In this paper, we prove that it is always possible to define a realization of the Laplacian $\Delta_{\kappa,\theta}$ on $L^2(\Omega)$ subject to nonlocal Robin boundary conditions with general jump measures on arbitrary open subsets of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Nouhayla Ait Oussaid , Khalid Akhlil , Sultana Ben Aadi , Mourad El Ouali

The set of idempotents of any semigroup carries the structure of a biordered set, which contains a great deal of information concerning the idempotent generated subsemigroup of the semigroup in question. This leads to the construction of a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-11 Yang Dandan , Igor Dolinka , Victoria Gould

Let $\kappa_e(\overline{M}_{g,n})$ denote the kappa ring of $\overline{M}_{g,n}$ in codimension $e$. For $g,e\geq 0$ fixed, as the number $n$ of the markings grows large we show that the rank of $\kappa_e(\overline{M}_{g,n})$ is asymptotic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-05 Eaman Eftekhary , Iman Setayesh

The word problem for categories with free products and coproducts (sums), SP-categories, is directly related to the problem of determining the equivalence of certain processes. Indeed, the maps in these categories may be directly…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-04-10 Luigi Santocanale , Robin Cockett

Let $ H $ be a subgroup of a finite group $ G $. We say that $ H $ satisfies $ \mathscr L $-$ \Pi $-property in $ G $ if $ | G / K : N _{G / K} (HK/K)| $ is a $ \pi (HK/K) $-number for all maximal $ G $-invariant subgroup $ K $ of $ H^{G}…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-15 Zhengtian Qiu , Guiyun Chen , Jianjun Liu

Let gamma be a (not necessarily finite) structure with a finite relational signature. We prove that deciding whether a given existential positive sentence holds in gamma is in Logspace or complete for the class CSP(gamma)_NP under…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2011-01-13 Manuel Bodirsky , Miki Hermann , Florian Richoux

Let $G$ be a finite primitive permutation group and let $\kappa(G)$ be the number of conjugacy classes of derangements in $G$. By a classical theorem of Jordan, $\kappa(G) \geqslant 1$. In this paper we classify the groups $G$ with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Timothy C. Burness , Hung P. Tong-Viet

Given a module $X$ and a regular cardinal $\kappa$ we study various notions of $(\kappa,\mathrm{Add}(X))$-freeness and $(\kappa,\mathrm{Add}(X))$-separability. Bearing on appropriate set-theoretic assumptions, we construct a non-trivial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Manuel Cortés-Izurdiaga , Alejandro Poveda

We generalize the classical Post correspondence problem ($\mathbf{PCP}_n$) and its non-homogeneous variation ($\mathbf{GPCP}_n$) to non-commutative groups and study the computational complexity of these new problems. We observe that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-12 Alexei Myasnikov , Andrey Nikolaev , Alexander Ushakov

We investigate a notion called uniqueness in power kappa that is akin to categoricity in power kappa, but is based on the cardinality of the generating sets of models instead of on the cardinality of their universes. The notion is quite…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Steven Givant , Saharon Shelah