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We develop closed-form expressions for the moments and cumulants of Gaussian states when measured in the photon-number basis. We express the photon-number moments of a Gaussian state in terms of the loop Hafnian, a function that when…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-13 Yanic Cardin , Nicolás Quesada

We theoretically investigate the generation of two entangled beams of light in the process of single-pass type-I noncollinear frequency degenerate parametric downconversion with an ultrashort pulsed pump. We find the spatio-temporal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-09 L. La Volpe , S. De , M. I. Kolobov , V. Parigi , C. Fabre , N. Treps , D. B. Horoshko

Time-translation symmetry strongly constrains physical dynamics, yet systematic characterization for continuous-variable systems lags behind its discrete-variable counterpart. We close this gap by providing a rigorous classification of…

We construct the optimal 1 to 2 cloning transformation for the family of displaced thermal equilibrium states of a harmonic oscillator, with a fixed and known temperature. The transformation is Gaussian and it is optimal with respect to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-06-23 Madalin Guta , Keiji Matsumoto

In a previous paper, field theory in curved space was considered, and a formula that expresses the first order variation of correlation functions with respect to the external metric was postulated. The formula is given as an integral of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Hidenori Sonoda

We investigate the deterministic generation and distribution of entanglement in large quantum networks by driving distant qubits with the output fields of a non-degenerate parametric amplifier. In this setting, the amplifier produces a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-04 Joan Agustí , Yuri Minoguchi , Johannes M. Fink , Peter Rabl

Starting from our previous work where we have obtained a system of coupled integro-differential equations for acoustic sound waves and phonon density fluctuations in 2D crystals, we derive here the corresponding hydrodynamic equations and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-04-15 Pablo Scuracchio , Karl H. Michel , Francois M. Peeters

We study the disorder dependence of the phase coherence time of quasi one-dimensional wires and two-dimensional (2D) Hall bars fabricated from a high mobility GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure. Using an original ion implantation technique, we can…

A two-dimensional generalized oscillator with time-dependent parameters is considered to study the two-mode squeezing phenomena. Specific choices of the parameters are used to determine the dispersion matrix and analytic expressions, in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Castaños , R. López-Peña , V. I. Man'ko

The thermodynamics of the dissipative two-state system is calculated exactly for all temperatures and level asymmetries for the case of Ohmic dissipation. We exploit the equivalence of the two-state system to the anisotropic Kondo model and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 T. A. Costi , G. Zarand

The squeezed state is important in quantum metrology and quantum information. The most effective generation tool known is the optical parametric oscillator (OPO). Currently, only the squeezed states of lower-order spatial modes can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Long Ma , Hui Guo , Hengxin Sun , Kui Liu , Bida Su , Jiangrui Gao

We demonstrate quantum correlations in the transverse plane of continuous wave light beams by producing -4.0 dB, -2.6 dB and -1.5 dB of squeezing in the TEM00, TEM10 and TEM20 Hermite- Gauss modes with an optical parametric amplifier,…

Decoherence remains one of the most serious challenges to the implementation of quantum technology. It appears as a result of the transformation over time of a quantum superposition state into a classical mixture due to the quantum system…

Optics · Physics 2021-07-28 Fu Li , Tian Li , Girish S. Agarwal

We study theoretically the squeezing spectrum and second-order correlation function of the output light for an optomechanical system in which a mechanical oscillator modulates the cavity linewidth (dissipative coupling). We find strong…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-14 Dainius Kilda , Andreas Nunnenkamp

Starting from a quantum theory of dissipation for nuclear collective motion, the time-dependent generator coordinate method (TDGCM) is extended to allow for dissipation effects in the description of induced fission dynamics. The extension…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-05-25 Jie Zhao , Tamara Nikšić , Dario Vretenar

We first explain the pseudogap of high-temperature superconductivity based on an approach of quantum optics. After introducing a damping factor for the lifetime $\tau$ of quasiparticles, the superconducting dome is naturally produced, and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-11-21 Deshui Yu , Jingbiao Chen

The eigenstate thermalization hypothesis provides to date the most successful description of thermalization in isolated quantum systems by conjecturing statistical properties of matrix elements of typical operators in the (quasi-)energy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-06-30 Felix Fritzsch , Tomaž Prosen

By introducing the thermo entangled state representation, we derived four new photocount distribution formulas for a given density operator of light field. It is shown that these new formulas, which is convenient to calculate the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Li-yun Hu , Z. S. Wang , L. C. Kwek , Hong-yi Fan

We study squeezed states of phonons, which allow a reduction in the quantum fluctuations of the atomic displacements to below the zero-point quantum noise level of coherent phonon states. We investigate the generation of squeezed phonon…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 X. Hu , Franco Nori

Thermodynamic properties can be in principle derived from the partition function, which, in many-atom systems, is hard to evaluate as it involves a sum on the accessible microscopic states. Recently, the partition function has been computed…