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Related papers: Impact of rotation on stellar models

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The processes contributing to the evolution of an initially weak magnetic field in a differentially rotating star are reviewed. These include rotational smoothing (akin to convective expulsion) and a list of about 5 instabilities, among…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. C. Spruit

In this paper, we discuss the impact of rotation on the particle composition of rotating neutron stars (pulsars). Particular emphasis is put on the formation of quark matter during stellar spin-down, driven by continuous gravitational…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-06 R. D. Mellinger , F. Weber , W. Spinella , G. A. Contrera , M. Orsaria

(Abridged) Rotation has been shown to play a determinant role at very low metallicity, bringing heavy mass loss where almost none was expected. Is this still true when the metallicity strictly equals zero? The aim of our study is to get an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Ekström , G. Meynet , C. Chiappini , R. Hirschi , A. Maeder

This review concentrates almost entirely on globular star clusters. It emphasises the increasing realisation that few of the traditional problems of star cluster astronomy can be studied in isolation: the influence of the Galaxy affects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Douglas C. Heggie

Angular Momentum Loss is important for understanding astrophysical phenomena such as stellar rotation, magnetic activity, close binaries, and cataclysmic variables. Magnetic breaking is the dominant mechanism in the spin down of young…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-12 Cecilia Garraffo , Jeremy J. Drake , Ofer Cohen

This study examines the relationship between magnetic field complexity and mass and angular momentum losses. Observations of open clusters have revealed a bimodal distribution of the rotation periods of solar-like stars that has proven…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 Cecilia Garraffo , Jeremy J. Drake , Ofer Cohen

The initial mass and metallicity of stars both have a strong impact on their fate. Stellar axial rotation also has a strong impact on the structure and evolution of massive stars. In this study, we exploit the large grid of GENEC models,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-08 R. Hirschi , K. Goodman , G. Meynet , A. Maeder , S. Ekström , P. Eggenberger , C. Georgy , Y. Sibony , N. Yusof , S. Martinet , Vishnu Varma , K. Nomoto

We present a brief overview of the main effects by which a star will have an impact (positive or negative) on the surface habitability of planets in orbit around it. Specifically, we review how spectral, spatial and temporal variations in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-14 Martin Turbet , Franck Selsis

This paper uses an inductive method to investigate the factors responsible for variations in planetary-rotation periods. I began by showing the presence of a correlation between the masses of planets and their rotation periods. Then I…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-16 Gizachew Tiruneh

Magnetic confinement of the winds of hot, massive stars has far-reaching consequences on timescales ranging from hours to Myr. Understanding the long-term effects of this interplay has already led to the identification of two new…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-21 Zsolt Keszthelyi , Gregg A. Wade , Véronique Petit , Georges Meynet , Cyril Georgy

Key physical ingredients governing the evolution of massive stars are mass losses, convection and mixing in radiative zones. These effects are important both in the frame of single and close binary evolution. The present paper addresses two…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-26 G. Meynet , C. Georgy , A. Maeder , S. Ekström , J. H. Groh , F. Barblan , H. F. Song , P. Eggenberger

The heated debate on the importance of stellar rotation and age spreads in massive star clusters has just become hotter by throwing stellar variability into the mix.

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-03 Richard de Grijs

We have developed a model for the Earth rotation that gives a good account (data) of the Earth astronomical parameters. These data can be compared with the ones obtained using space-base telescopes. The expansion of the universe has an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-01 Arbab I. Arbab

Magnetic activity is a ubiquitous feature of stars with convective outer layers, with implications from stellar evolution to planetary atmospheres. Investigating the mechanisms responsible for the observed stellar activity signals from days…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-17 Emre Işık , Jennifer L. van Saders , Ansgar Reiners , Travis S. Metcalfe

Stellar magnetic activity is an important factor in the formation and evolution of exoplanets. Magnetic phenomena like stellar flares, coronal mass ejections, and high-energy emission affect the exoplanetary atmosphere and its mass loss…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 K. Poppenhaeger

Stars are changing entities in a constant evolution during their lives. At non-secular time scales (from seconds to years) the effect of dynamical processes such as convection, rotation, and magnetic fields can modify the stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-09 S. Mathur , J. Ballot , R. A. Garcia

Stellar rotation significantly shapes the evolution of massive stars, yet the interplay of mass and metallicity remains elusive, limiting our capacity to construct accurate stellar evolution models and to better estimate the impact of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-11 Weijia Sun , Cristina Chiappini

Since twenty years, a large population of close-in planets orbiting various classes of low-mass stars (from M to A-type stars) has been discovered. In such systems, the dissipation of the kinetic energy of tidal flows in the host star may…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-22 Emeline Bolmont , Stéphane Mathis

The time evolution of angular momentum and surface rotation of massive stars is strongly influenced by fossil magnetic fields via magnetic braking. We present a new module containing a simple, comprehensive implementation of such a field at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-05 Z. Keszthelyi , G. Meynet , M. E. Shultz , A. David-Uraz , A. ud-Doula , R. H. D. Townsend , G. A. Wade , C. Georgy , V. Petit , S. P. Owocki

We give a brief overview of where we stand with respect to some old and new questions bearing on how massive stars evolve and end their lifetime. We focus on the following key points that are further discussed by other contributions during…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Georges Meynet , André Maeder , Cyril Georgy , Sylvia Ekström , Patrick Eggenberger , Fabio Barblan , Han Feng Song