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The spectral line shapes for hydrogen-like heavy ion emitters embedded in strongly correlated two-component electron-ion plasmas are investigated with numerical simulations. For that purpose the microfield fluctuations are calculated by…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 H. B. Nersisyan , C. Toepffer , G. Zwicknagel

We present a novel approach to estimating the intensity mapping signal of any CO rotational line emitted during the Epoch of Reionization (EoR). Our approach is based on large velocity gradient (LVG) modeling, a radiative transfer modeling…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-22 Natalie Mashian , Amiel Sternberg , Abraham Loeb

In the present paper we propose to update the standard calculation of Stark line profiles for autoionizing atomic states in dense plasmas, i.e. warm dense matter and strongly coupled plasmas. This is motivated by the importance of taking…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-02-10 Y. J. Aouad

Besides the need of Stark broadening parameters for a number of problems in physics, and plasma technology, in hot star atmospheres the conditions exist where Stark widths are comparable and even larger than the thermal Doppler widths.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 Z. Simic , M. S. Dimitrijevic , A. B. Kovacevic , S. Sahal-Brechot

An improved quantum trajectory Monte Carlo method involving the Stark shift of the initial state, Coulomb potential, and multielectron polarization-induced dipole potential is used to revisit the origin of the low-energy interference…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-05-12 Weifeng Yang , Jie Li , Wenbin Jia , Hongdan Zhang , Xiwang Liu , Ming Zhu , Xiaohong Song , Jing Chen

The nonlinear interaction between intense laser light and a quantum plasma is modeled by a collective Dirac equation coupled with the Maxwell equations. The model is used to study the nonlinear propagation of relativistically intense laser…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Bengt Eliasson , Padma K. Shukla

In this work, the controversy between the interpretations of recent measurements on dense aluminum plasma created with Linac coherent light sources (LCLS) X-ray free electron laser (FEL) and Orion laser has been addressed. In both kind of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 S. Bhattacharyya , J. K. Saha , T. K. Mukherjee

Standard measures of opacity, the imaginary part of the atomic scattering factor $f_2$ and the x-ray mass attenuation coefficient $\mu/\rho$, are evaluated in shock-heated boron, boron carbide and boron nitride plasmas. The Hugoniot…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-05-01 W. R. Johnson , J. Nilsen

Aims. In the context of black-hole accretion disks, the main goal of the present study is to estimate the plasma environment effects on the atomic structure and radiative parameters associated with the K-vacancy states in ions of the oxygen…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-04-17 Deprince J. , Bautista M. A. , Fritzsche S. , Garcia J. A. , Kallman T. R. , Mendoza C. , Palmeri P. , Quinet P

The measurement of the $21$ cm signal from the Cosmic Dawn is a major goal for several existing and upcoming radio interferometers such as NenuFAR and the SKA. During this era before the beginning of the Epoch of Reionization, the signal is…

X-ray Thomson scattering is being developed as a method to measure the temperature, electron density, and ionization state of high energy density plasmas such as those used in inertial confinement fusion. X-ray laser sources have always…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 J. Nilsen , W. R. Johnson , K. T. Cheng

We investigate the nuclear Stark effect induced in hydrogen-like atomic nuclei under super-intense laser fields. Since laser wavelengths are generally larger than nuclear dimensions, direct laser-nucleus interaction is unfeasible. Instead,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-02-19 Ali Raza Mirza , Rizwan Abbas , Atif Shahbaz

Using semiclassical perturbation approach in impact approximation, we have calculated Stark widths for 32 spectral lines of doubly charged argon (Ar III). Oscillator strengths are calculated using Hartree-Fock method with relativistic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Rafik Hamdi , Nabil Ben Nessib , Sylvie Sahal-Bréchot , Milan S. Dimitrijević

The relativistic energies and widths of hydrogen-like ions exposed to the uniform electric field are calculated. The calculations are performed for the ground and lowest excited states using the complex scaling technique in combination with…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-10-25 I. A. Maltsev , D. A. Tumakov , R. V. Popov , V. M. Shabaev

We present a general theoretical treatment and calculations of the fine and hyperfine structures in the spectra of high-$n$ molecular Rydberg states in static uniform electric fields. The treatment combines (i) multichannel quantum-defect…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-04-22 Ioana Doran , Leon Jeckel , Maximilian Beyer , Christian Jungen , Frédéric Merkt

The physical interpretation of spectropolarimetric observations of lines of neutral helium, such as those of the 10830 A multiplet, represents an excellent opportunity for investigating the magnetism of plasma structures in the solar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Asensio Ramos , J. Trujillo Bueno

Probing optical Stark effect at the single-molecule or atomic scale is crucial for understanding many photo-induced chemical and physical processes on surfaces. Here we report a study about optical Stark effect of single atomic defects on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 Lihuan Sun , Anning Dong , Jianmei Li , Dong Hao , Xiangqian Tang , Shichao Yan , Yang Guo , Xinyan Shan , Xinghua Lu

Utilizing the CLASS statistical sample, we investigate the constraint of the splitting angle statistic of strong gravitational lenses(SGL) on the equation-of-state parameter $w=p/\rho$ of the dark energy in the flat cold dark matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Qing-Jun Zhang , Ling-Mei Cheng , Yue-Liang Wu

Limb darkening laws are convenient parameterizations of the stellar intensity center-to-limb variation, and their use is ubiquitous in eclipse and transit modeling. But they are not "laws" in any sense -- they are simple approximations of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-04 Donald R. Short , Jerome A. Orosz , Gur Windmiller , William F. Welsh

We review the theory of electron-conduction opacity, a fundamental ingredient in the computation of low-mass stellar models; shortcomings and limitations of the existing calculations used in stellar evolution are discussed. We then present…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Cassisi , A. Y. Potekhin , A. Pietrinferni , M. Catelan , M. Salaris