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It has been demonstrated that the MUltiple SIgnal Classification (MUSIC) algorithm is fast, stable, and effective for localizing small anomalies in microwave imaging. For the successful application of MUSIC, exact values of permittivity,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-12 Won-Kwang Park

We use data from the T-SAGE instrument on board the MICROSCOPE space mission to search for Lorentz violation in matter-gravity couplings as described by the Lorentz violating Standard-Model Extension (SME) coefficients…

We apply state-of-the art data analysis methods to a number of fictitious CMB mapping experiments, including 1/f noise, distilling the cosmological information from time-ordered data to maps to power spectrum estimates, and find that in all…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Max Tegmark

Inpainting-based compression represents images in terms of a sparse subset of its pixel data. Storing the carefully optimised positions of known data creates a lossless compression problem on sparse and often scattered binary images. This…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-03 Rahul Mohideen Kaja Mohideen , Pascal Peter , Joachim Weickert

Exemplar-based inpainting is the process of reconstructing missing parts of an image by searching the remaining data for patches that fit seamlessly. The image is completed to a plausible-looking solution by repeatedly inserting the patch…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-23 Tim Dahmen , Patrick Trampert , Pascal Peter , Pinak Bheed , Joachim Weickert , Philipp Slusallek

The purpose of image inpainting is to recover scratches and damaged areas using context information from remaining parts. In recent years, thanks to the resurgence of convolutional neural networks (CNNs), image inpainting task has made…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-17 Zeyu Lu , Junjun Jiang , Junqin Huang , Gang Wu , Xianming Liu

Clinical prediction models must be developed using sufficiently large datasets to minimise overfitting and ensure robust predictive performance. Existing sample size calculations assume complete predictor data for all included participants,…

This article studies the problem of image restoration of observed images corrupted by impulse noise and mixed Gaussian impulse noise. Since the pixels damaged by impulse noise contain no information about the true image, how to find this…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-07-30 Ming Yan

The paper deals with the adaptation of a new measure for the unsupervised feature selection problems. The proposed measure is based on space filling concept and is called the coverage measure. This measure was used for judging the quality…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-06-28 Mohamed Laib , Mikhail Kanevski

We come up with a novel application for image analysis methods in the context of direction dependent signal characteristics. For this purpose, we describe an inpainting approach adding benefit to technical signal information which are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Leif Bergerhoff

Inpainting, for filling missing image regions, is a crucial task in various applications, such as medical imaging and remote sensing. Trending data-driven approaches efficiency, for image inpainting, often requires extensive data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-22 Saad Noufel , Nadir Maaroufi , Mehdi Najib , Mohamed Bakhouya

The upcoming Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope will carry out a wide-area survey in the near infrared. A key science objective is the measurement of cosmic structure via weak gravitational lensing. Roman data will be undersampled, which…

Audio inpainting, i.e., the task of restoring missing or occluded audio signal samples, usually relies on sparse representations or autoregressive modeling. In this paper, we propose to structure the spectrogram with nonnegative matrix…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-06 Ondřej Mokrý , Paul Magron , Thomas Oberlin , Cédric Févotte

In this paper, we study color image inpainting as a pure quaternion matrix completion problem. In the literature, the theoretical guarantee for quaternion matrix completion is not well-established. Our main aim is to propose a new…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-27 Junren Chen , Michael K. Ng

Recently, great attention was intended toward overcomplete dictionaries and the sparse representations they can provide. In a wide variety of signal processing problems, sparsity serves a crucial property leading to high performance.…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2008-12-15 SeyyedMajid Valiollahzadeh , Mohammad Nazari , Massoud Babaie-Zadeh , Christian Jutten

In the image inpainting task, the ability to repair both high-frequency and low-frequency information in the missing regions has a substantial influence on the quality of the restored image. However, existing inpainting methods usually fail…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-12 Huali Xu , Xiangdong Su , Meng Wang , Xiang Hao , Guanglai Gao

Galactic all-sky maps at very disparate frequencies, like in the radio and $\gamma$-ray regime, show similar morphological structures. This mutual information reflects the imprint of the various physical components of the interstellar…

Dealing with incomplete information is a well studied problem in the context of machine learning and computational intelligence. However, in the context of computer vision, the problem has only been studied in specific scenarios (e.g.,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-25 Sergio Escalera , Marti Soler , Stephane Ayache , Umut Guclu , Jun Wan , Meysam Madadi , Xavier Baro , Hugo Jair Escalante , Isabelle Guyon

We revisit the recent debate on the evidence for an overtone in the black hole ringdown of GW150914 using an independent data-analysis pipeline. By gating and inpainting the data, we discard the contamination from earlier parts of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-13 Yi-Fan Wang , Collin D. Capano , Jahed Abedi , Shilpa Kastha , Badri Krishnan , Alex B. Nielsen , Alexander H. Nitz , Julian Westerweck

To extract reliable cosmic parameters from cosmic microwave background datasets, it is essential to show that the data are not contaminated by residual non-cosmological signals. We describe general statistical approaches to this problem,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-25 L. Knox , J. R. Bond , A. H. Jaffe , M. Segal , D. Charbonneau