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We explore the phase diagram of interacting spin-$1/2$ systems in the presence of anisotropic interactions, spontaneous decay and driving. We find a rich phase diagram featuring a limit cycle phase in which the magnetization oscillates in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-20 Ching-Kit Chan , Tony E. Lee , Sarang Gopalakrishnan

We consider electrostatic interactions in two classes of nanostructures embedded in a three dimensional space: (1) helical nanotubes, and (2) thin films with uniform bending (i.e., constant mean curvature). Starting from the atomic scale…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-11 Prashant K. Jha , Timothy Breitzman , Kaushik Dayal

We study numerically how multiple deformable capsules squeeze into a constriction. This situation is largely encountered in microfluidic chips designed to manipulate living cells, which are soft entities. We use fully three-dimensional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-15 Clément Bielinski , Othmane Aouane , Jens Harting , Badr Kaoui

We analyze a bubble forming system composed of particles with competing long range repulsive and short range attractive interactions driven over a quasi-one-dimensional periodic substrate. We find various pinned and sliding phases as a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-26 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

The low-energy effective Hamiltonian of three coupled spin chains with periodic boundary conditions (spin tube) is expressed, in the limit of strong interchain coupling, in terms of XXZ chains coupled by biquadratic exchange interaction. A…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Orignac , R. Citro , N. Andrei

Systems of two coupled bosonic species are studied using Mean Field Theory and Quantum Monte Carlo. The phase diagram is characterized both based on the mobility of the particles (Mott insulating or superfluid) and whether or not the system…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-12-08 L. de Forges de Parny , M. Traynard , F. Hébert , V. G. Rousseau , R. T. Scalettar , G. G. Batrouni

We study the discrete-to-continuum limit of ferromagnetic spin systems when the lattice spacing tends to zero. We assume that the atoms are part of a (maybe) non-periodic lattice close to a flat set in a lower dimensional space, typically a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Andrea Braides , Marco Cicalese , Matthias Ruf

Many biological processes are supported by special molecules, called motor proteins or molecular motors, that transport cellular cargoes along linear protein filaments and can reversibly associate to their tracks. Stimulated by these…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-11-17 Akriti Jindal , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky , Arvind Kumar Gupta

We study the magnetic phases of a non-equilibrium spin chain, where coherent interactions between neighboring lattice sites compete with alternating gain and loss processes. This competition between coherent and incoherent dynamics induces…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-29 Julian Huber , Peter Kirton , Peter Rabl

To enable the study of criticality in multicomponent fluids, the standard spherical model is generalized to describe an $\ns$-species hard core lattice gas. On introducing $\ns$ spherical constraints, the free energy may be expressed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jean-Noël Aqua , Michael E. Fisher

The notion of spin squeezing has been discussed in this paper using the density matrix formalism. Extending the definition of squeezing for pure states given by Kitagawa and Ueda in an appropriate manner and employing the spherical tensor…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 K. S. Mallesh , Swarnamala Sirsi , Mahmoud A. A. Sbaih , P. N. Deepak , G. Ramachandran

We study three different lattice models in which two species of diffusing particles are driven in opposite directions by an electric field. We focus on dynamical phase transitions that involve phase separation into domains that may be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-09-15 Honghao Yu , Kristian Thijssen , Robert L. Jack

We consider two coupled time reversal invariant helical edge modes of the same helicity, such as would occur on two stacked quantum spin Hall insulators. In the presence of interaction, the low energy physics is described by two collective…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-11 Raul A. Santos , D. B. Gutman , Sam T. Carr

The spin structure in a magnetic dot, which is an example of a quantum few-body system, is studied as a function of exchange coupling strength and dot size with in the semiclassical approximation on a discrete lattice. As the exchange…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Mohammad-Reza Mozaffari , Keivan Esfarjani

Strong interactions between electrons in two dimensions can realize phases where their spins and charges separate. We capture this phenomenon within a dual formulation. Focusing on square lattices, we analyze the long-wavelength structure…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-28 Eyal Leviatan , David F. Mross

In this paper we study a continuum version of the Potts model. Particles are points in R^d, with a spin which may take S possible values, S being at least 3. Particles with different spins repel each other via a Kac pair potential. In mean…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-11-13 A. De Masi , I. Merola , E. Presutti , Y. Vignaud

We introduce a group-theoretical extension of the Dicke model which describes an ensemble of two-level atoms interacting with a finite radiation field. The latter is described by a spin model whose main feature is that it possesses a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-17 L. F. Quezada , A. Martín-Ruiz , A. Frank

The microscopic control available over cold atoms in optical lattices has opened new opportunities to study the properties of quantum spin models. While a lot of attention is focussed on experimentally realizing ground or thermal states via…

We consider a lattice model of itinerant electrons coupled to an array of localized classical Heisenberg spins. The nature of the ground state ordered magnetic phases that result from the indirect spin-spin coupling mediated by the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-25 Wenjian Hu , Richard T. Scalettar , Rajiv R. P. Singh

Phases analogous to supersolids can be realized in spin systems. Here we obtain the phase diagram of a frustrated dimer spin-1/2 system on a square lattice and study the collective excitation spectra, focusing on the supersolid state (SS).…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-27 Yuta Murakami , Takashi Oka , Hideo Aoki