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We are concerned with improving the diagnostic potential of the K lines and edges of elements with low cosmic abundances that are observed in the X-ray spectra of supernova remnants, galaxy clusters and accreting black holes and neutron…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-29 C. Mendoza , M. A. Bautista , P. Palmeri , P. Quinet , M. C. Witthoeft , T. R. Kallman

Ultraintense pulses from X-ray free-electron lasers can drive, within femtoseconds, multiple processes in the inner shells of atoms and molecules in all phases of matter. The ensuing complex ionization pathways of outer-shell electrons from…

A series of Multichannel Quantum Defect Theory-based computations have been performed, in order to produce the cross sections of rotational transitions (excitations $N_{i}^{+}-2 \rightarrow$ $N_{i}^{+}$, de-excitations $N_{i}^{+}$…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-13 O. Motapon , N. Pop , F. Argoubi , J. Zs. Mezei , M. D. Epée Epée , A. Faure , M. Telmini , J. Tennyson , I. F. Schneider

Multiple ionisation and electron capture are found to be vital mechanisms for K and L x-ray emissions along with the direct coulomb ionisation in heavy ion-atom collisions. Naturally, these two mechanisms may also be significant for M x-ray…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-07-04 Soumya Chatterjee , Sumana Ghosh , D. Mitra

We have investigated the effects of a non-thermal electron population on the ionization and recombination rates. The considered electron distribution is defined as a Maxwellian function below a break energy E_b and as a power-law function…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 D. Porquet , M. Arnaud , A. Decourchelle

In this paper we investigate the impact of the higher - twist effects, resummed by the non - linear approaches for the QCD dynamics, on the inclusive observables that will be measured in future electron - ion colliders. We assume a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-09 Yan B. Bandeira , Victor P. Goncalves

In this report we discuss the definition of the polarized cross sections of the inclusive $W^+W^-$ production at the LHC. Results at the level of next-to-leading order (NLO) QCD+EW accuracy, published in our recent paper, are presented to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-30 Duc Ninh Le , Thi Nhung Dao

Context: Acceleration in coronal mass ejection driven shocks is currently considered the primary source of large solar energetic particle events. Aims: The solar wind, which feeds shock-accelerated particles, includes numerous ion…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-19 Markus Battarbee , Timo Laitinen , Rami Vainio

The elemental composition and electronic structure of materials analyzed by electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) are probed by the inner-shell ionization of atoms. This is a localized process that can be approximated by the scattering…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-02-06 Ioannis Iatrakis , Valerii Brudanin

In the recent work of Herath et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 043004 (2012)] the first experimental observation of a dependence of strong-field ionization rate on the sign of the magnetic quantum number m (of the initial bound state (n,l.m))…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 J. H. Bauer , Francisca Mota-Furtado , Patrick F. O'Mahony , Bernard Piraux , K. Warda

We present a detailed study of the ionisation probability of H and H$_{2}^{+}$ induced by a short intense laser pulse. Starting from a Coulomb-Volkov description of the process we derive a multipole-like expansion where each term is…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-07-11 Renata Della Picca , Juan Fiol , Pablo Daniel Fainstein

Experiment E02-019, performed in Hall C at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), was a measurement of inclusive electron cross sections for several nuclei ($^{2}$H,$^{3}$He, $^{4}$He, $^{9}$Be,$^{12}$C, $^{63}$Cu, and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-12-12 Nadia Fomin

In this study, we examine the interactions of low- to intermediate-energy electrons (0$-$45 eV) with carbonyl sulfide (OCS). These collisions lead to the formation of several anionic fragments, including C$^-$, O$^-$, S$^-$, and SO$^-$.…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2025-12-18 Soumya Ghosh , Narayan Kundu , Aryya Ghosh , Dhananjay Nandi

Emission from high-dipole moment molecules such as HCN allows determination of the density in molecular clouds, and is often considered to trace the "dense" gas available for star formation. We assess the importance of electron excitation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-28 Paul F. Goldsmith , Jens Kauffmann

Ionization collisions have important consequences in many physical phenomena, and the mechanism that leads to ionization is not universal. Double differential cross sections (DDCSs) are often used to identify ionization mechanisms because…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-02-23 A. Plumadore , A. L. Harris

We present experiments demonstrating trajectory-dependent electronic excitations at low ion velocities, where ions are expected to primarily interact with delocalized valence electrons. The energy loss of H$^+$, H$_2 ^+$, He$^+$, B$^+$,…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-03 Svenja Lohmann , Radek Holeňák , Daniel Primetzhofer

Spin and parity dependent nuclear level densities (NLDs) are obtained for configuration interaction shell model using a numerically efficient spectral distribution method. The calculations are performed for $^{24}$Na, $^{25,26,27}$Mg nuclei…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-02-15 T. Ghosh , Sangeeta , B. Maheshwari , G. Saxena , B. K. Agrawal

Absolute cross sections for charge exchange, ionization, stripping and excitation in K^(+) - He collisions were measured in the ion energy range 0.7 - 10 keV. The experimental data and the schematic correlation diagrams are used to analyze…

In heavy atoms and ions, nuclear structure effects are significantly enhanced due to the overlap of the electron wave functions with the nucleus. This overlap rapidly increases with the nuclear charge $Z$. We study the energy level shifts…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 V. V. Flambaum , I. B. Samsonov , H. B. Tran Tan , A. V. Viatkina

Electron-impact vi->vf vibrational excitations cross sections, involving rovibrationally excited N_{2}(v_{i}, J) and NO(v_{i}, J) molecules (fixed J), are calculated for collisions occurring through the nitrogen resonant electronic state…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-09-30 V. Laporta , R. Celiberto , J. M. Wadehra