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Strong quantum nonlocality was introduced recently as a stronger manifestation of nonlocality in multipartite systems through the notion of local irreducibility in all bipartitions. Known existence results for sets of strongly nonlocal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-07 Fei Shi , Mengyao Hu , Lin Chen , Xiande Zhang

We consider a quantum system subject to superselection rules, for which certain restrictions apply to the quantum operations that can be implemented. It is shown how the notion of quantum-nonlocality has to be redefined in the presence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Verstraete , J. I. Cirac

In an entanglement swapping process two initially uncorrelated qubits become entangled, without any direct interaction. We present a model using local variables aiming at reproducing this remarkable process, under the realistic assumption…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-22 N. Gisin , B. Gisin

According to usual definitions, entangled states cannot be given a separable decomposition in terms of products of local density operators. If we relax the requirement that the local density operators be positive, then an entangled quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Hussain Anwar , Sania Jevtic , Oliver Rudolph , Shashank Virmani

High-dimensional quantum systems offer a number of advantages in larger information capacity, stronger noise resiliency, higher improved efficiency and accuracy over the qubit systems. In quantum communication the maximally entangled states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-15 Si-Qi Du , Guo-Zhu Song , Hai-Rui Wei

We explore the question of using an entangled state as a universal resource for implementing quantum measurements by local operations and classical communication (LOCC). We show that for most systems consisting of three or more subsystems,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-13 Somshubhro Bandyopadhyay , Saronath Halder , Michael Nathanson

We present a significantly improved scheme of entanglement detection inspired by local uncertainty relations for a system consisting of two qubits. Developing the underlying idea of local uncertainty relations, namely correlations, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Christian Kothe , Gunnar Björk

Starting from several copies of bipartite noisy entangled states, we design a global and optimal local measurement-based protocol in one- and two-dimensional lattices by which any two or more prefix sites can be connected via entanglement.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 Ratul Banerjee , Srijon Ghosh , Shiladitya Mal , Aditi Sen De

Quantum entanglement and nonlocality are foundational to quantum technologies, driving quantum computation, communication, and cryptography innovations. To benchmark the capabilities of these quantum techniques, efficient detection and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-03 Zhuo Chen , Fei Shi , Qi Zhao

We present a family of three-qubit quantum states with a basic local hidden variable model. Any von Neumann measurement can be described by a local model for these states. We show that some of these states are genuine three-partite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Geza Toth , Antonio Acin

This Master's thesis has two central subjects: the simulation of correlations generated by local measurements on entangled quantum states by local hidden-variables models and the revelation of hidden nonlocality. We present and detail the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-07-23 Leonardo Guerini

The correlations of certain entangled quantum states can be fully reproduced via a local model. We discuss in detail the practical implementation of an algorithm for constructing local models for entangled states, recently introduced by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-10 Mathieu Fillettaz , Flavien Hirsch , Sébastien Designolle , Nicolas Brunner

The categorization of quantum states for composite systems as either separable or entangled, or alternatively as Bell local or Bell non-local states based on local hidden variable theory is reviewed in Sections 1 and 2, focusing on simple…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 B. J. Dalton

Quantum nonlocality is arguably among the most counter-intuitive phenomena predicted by quantum theory. In recent years, the development of an abstract theory of nonlocality has brought a much deeper understanding of the subject. In…

The construction of nonlocal sets of quantum states has attracted much attention in recent years. We first introduce two Lemmas related to the triviality of orthogonality-preserving local measurements. Then we propose a general construction…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-02 Xiao-Fan Zhen , Shao-Ming Fei , Hui-Juan Zuo

Not all entangled states can exhibit quantum steering, and determining whether a given entangled state is steerable is a crucial problem in quantum information theory. The main challenge lies in verifying the existence of a local…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-29 Yanning Jia , Fenzhuo Guo , Mengyan Li , Haifeng Dong , Fei Gao

Entanglement is recognized as a key resource for quantum computation and quantum cryptography. For quantum metrology, the use of entangled states has been discussed and demonstrated as a means of improving the signal-to-noise ratio. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. F. Roos , M. Chwalla , K. Kim , M. Riebe , R. Blatt

As a striking manifestation of quantum entanglement, nonlocality has long played a pivotal role in shaping our understanding of the quantum world. When considering a Bell test involving three parties, we may even find a remarkable situation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-10 Kai-Siang Chen , Gelo Noel M. Tabia , Chung-Yun Hsieh , Yu-Chun Yin , Yeong-Cherng Liang

Investigating a class of models that is familiar in studies of cellular automata, we find that quantum operators can be employed to describe their long distance behavior. These operators span a Hilbert space that appears to turn such a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-08-25 Gerard 't Hooft

Understanding which entangled states give rise to Bell nonlocality and thus are resourceful in the device-independent framework is a long-stanging unresolved problem. Here we establish the equivalence between genuine entanglement and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-26 Owidiusz Makuta , Remigiusz Augusiak
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