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The supercritical disk accretion flow with radiatively driven outflows is studied based on two-dimensional radiation-hydrodynamic simulations for a wide range of the mass input rate, $\dot{M}_{\rm input}$, which is the mass supplied from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 K. Ohsuga

Many low-mass X-ray binaries show both hard and soft spectral states. For several sources the transitions between these states have been observed, mostly from the soft to the hard state during a luminosity decrease. In a few cases also the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Meyer-Hofmeister , B. F. Liu , F. Meyer

A thermal soft X-ray component is often detected in low-level accreting neutron stars (NSs), but is not detected in low-level accreting stellar-mass black holes (BHs). In this paper, we investigate the origin of such a thermal soft X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-05 Erlin Qiao , B. F. Liu

Low-luminosity active galactic nuclei (LLAGNs) represent the bulk of the AGN population in the present-day universe and they trace low-level accreting supermassive black holes. The observational properties of LLAGNs suggest that their…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Rodrigo S. Nemmen , Thaisa Storchi-Bergmann , Michael Eracleous , Feng Yuan

Astrophysical disks are likely embedded in an ambient vertical magnetic field. This ambient field is known to drive magneto-rotational turbulence in the disk bulk but is also responsible for the launching of magnetized outflows at the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-31 J. Jacquemin-Ide , G. Lesur , J. Ferreira

Some observations and numerical simulations of disc-magnetosphere interaction show that accretion can proceed in the propeller regime. When the Alfv\'en radius is beyond the corotation radius, matter climbs up to the high latitudes where…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-12 Sercan Çıkıntoğlu , K. Yavuz Ekşi

We study the thermal and viscous stability of accretion flows in Low Mass Black Hole Binaries (LMBHBs). We consider a model in which an inner advection-dominated accretion flow (ADAF) is surrounded by a geometrically thin accretion disk,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kristen Menou , Ramesh Narayan , Jean-Pierre Lasota

Context. The disc instability model (DIM) successfully explains why many accreting compact binary systems exhibit outbursts, during which their luminosity increases by orders of magnitude. The DIM correctly predicts which systems should be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-12 J. -M. Hameury , J. -P. Lasota , C. Knigge , E. G. Körding

We suggest a possible mechanism of efficient transport of the large-scale external magnetic flux inward through a turbulent accretion disk. The outward drift by turbulent diffusion which limits the effectiveness of this process is reduced…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Dmitri A. Uzdensky , H. C. Spruit

The $\alpha$ turbulent viscosity formalism for accretion discs must be interpreted as a mean field theory. The extent to which the disc scale exceeds that of the turbulence determines the precision of the predicted luminosity $L_\nu$. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Eric G. Blackman

We calculate the radiation spectra from advection-dominated accretion flows (ADAFs), taking into account the effects of a global magnetic field. Calculation is based on the analytic model for magnetized ADAFs proposed by Kaburaki, where a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Motoki Kino , Osamu Kaburaki , Naohiro Yamazaki

Changing-look active galactic nuclei (CL-AGNs) challenges the standard accretion theory owing to its rapid variability. Recent numerical simulations have shown that, for the sub-Eddington accretion case, the disk is magnetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-11 Wen-Biao Wu , Wei-Min Gu

Recent numerical simulations of radiatively inefficient accretion flows onto compact objects have shown that convection is a general feature in such flows. Dissipation of rotational and gravitational energies in the accretion flows results…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Igor V. Igumenshchev , Marek A. Abramowicz

Accretion discs properties should deviate from standard theory when magnetic pressure exceeds the thermal pressure. To quantify these deviations, we present a systematic study of the dynamical properties of magnetically arrested discs…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-26 Nicolas Scepi , Mitchell C. Begelman , Jason Dexter

Accretion disc outbursts are re-occurring events observed in various astrophysical systems, including X-ray binaries and cataclysmic variables. These outbursts are characterized by a sudden increase in luminosity due to various…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-19 Liza Devi , Asish Jyoti Boruah , Biplob Sarkar

The inner region of a luminous accretion disk is radiation pressure dominated. We estimate the surface temperature of a radiation pressure dominated accretion disk, \Theta=(c_s/r\Omega_K)^2<<(H/r)^2, which is significantly lower than that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Xinwu Cao

The outburst cycles of black hole X-ray transients are now generally understood as caused by a thermal instability in the accretion disk, the same mechanism as in dwarf novae outbursts. During quiescence the accretion occurs via a cool disk…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Emmi Meyer-Hofmeister , Friedrich Meyer

Outflows are inevitably driven from the disk if the vertical component of the black hole (BH) gravity cannot resist the radiation force. We derive the mass loss rate in the outflows by solving a dynamical equation for the vertical gas…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-21 Xinwu Cao , Wei-Min Gu

X-ray binaries (XRBs) exhibit spectral hysteresis for luminosities in the range $10^{-2}\lesssim L/L_\mathrm{Edd}\lesssim 0.3$, with a hard X-ray spectral state that persists from quiescent luminosities up to $\gtrsim 0.3L_\mathrm{Edd}$,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-11 Nicolas Scepi , Jason Dexter , Mitchell C. Begelman , Grégoire Marcel , Jonathan Ferreira , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci

In neutron star and black hole X-ray binaries the transitions between the two spectral states, hard and soft, signals the change between accretion via a hot advection-dominated flow(ADAF) and disk accretion. In a few cases the hard/soft…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 B. F. Liu , F. Meyer , E. Meyer-Hofmeister